Bài giảng môn Tiếng Anh lớp 8 - Unit 5: Festivals in Viet Nam (A closer look 2) được biên soạn với mục tiêu nhằm giúp học sinh làm quen với câu đơn (simple sentences), cấu trúc và cách sử dụng câu đơn; cấu trúc và cách sử dụng câu ghép, các liên từ trong câu ghép; cấu trúc và cách sử dụng câu phức;... Mời quý thầy cô và các em học sinh cùng tham khảo chi tiết nội dung bài giảng!
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Nội dung Text: Bài giảng môn Tiếng Anh lớp 8 - Unit 5: Festivals in Viet Nam (A closer look 2)
- WELCOME
TO MY
CLAS S 8A !
- Tuesday, December 21st , 2021
- I. Simple sentences (Câu đơn)
*Là câu chỉ có một mệnh đề độc lập
e.g: Trang plays the piano.
S V O
(chủ từ-động từ-tân
ngữ)
*Một câu đơn có thể có nhiều hơn một chủ ngữ
e.g: Nam and Khang are playing football.
*Một câu đơn có thể có nhiều động từ
e.g: Trang ate peanuts and drank coffee.
- II. Compound sentences (Câu ghép)
*Là câu chứa 2 mệnh đề trở lên
e.g1: He loves her, but she doesn’t love him.
S V O S V O
e.g2: The bus was very crowded; therefore, I
had to stand all the way .
*Sử dụng dấu phẩy (,) và một liên từ (and, but, so, yet)
*Sử dụng dấu chấm phẩy (;________,) và một trạng
từ liên kết (however, therefore, nevertheless,
moreover, …)
- Các liên từ trong câu ghép
,and và ;moreover, hơn nữa
,but nhưng ;however /nevertheless, tuy
nhiên
,or hoặc ;otherwise, nếu không thì…
,so vì vậy ;therefore, do đó
,yet tuy vậy
- Exercise 1: Write S for simple sentences and C for
compound sentences.
- Exercise 2: Connect each pair of sentences with an appropriate
conjunction in the box to make compound sentences.
and
and but
but or
or so
so yet
yet
1. At the Mid-Autumn Festival children carry beautiful lanterns. It’s a
memorable childhood experience.
=>At the Mid-Autumn Festival children carry beautiful lanterns,
so it’s a memorable childhood experience.
2.During Tet, Vietnamese people buy all kinds of sweets. They
make chung cakes as well.
=>During Tet, Vietnamese people buy all kinds of sweets,
and they make chung cakes as well.
3.The Hung King’s sons offered him many special foods. Lang Lieu just
brought him a chung cake and a day cake.
=>The Hung King’s sons offered him many special foods, but
Lang Lieu just brought him a chung cake and a day cake.
- Exercise 2: Connect each pair of sentences with an appropriate
conjunction in the box to make compound sentences.
and
and but
but or
or so
so yet
yet
4.To welcome Tet, we decorate our house with peach blossoms.
We can buy a mandarin tree for a longer lasting display.
=>To welcome Tet, we decorate our house with peach blossoms, or
we can buy a mandarin tree for a longer lasting display.
5.The Huong Pagoda Festival is always crowded. We like to go
there to pray for good fortune and happiness.
=>The Huong Pagoda festival is always crowded, yet we like to
go there to pray for good fortune and happiness.
- Exercise 3: Connect each pair of sentences with an
appropriate conjunctive adverb in the box to make compound
sentences.
however
however nevertheless
nevertheless moreover
moreover therefore
therefore otherwise
otherwise
1. Chu Dong Tu and Giong are both legendary saints. They are
worshipped for different things.
=> Chu Dong Tu and Giong are both legendary saints;
however /nevertheless, they are worshipped for different
things.
2.Tet is the most important festival in Viet Nam. Most Vietnamese
return home for Tet.
=> Tet is the most important festival in Viet Nam; therefore,
most Vietnamese return home for Tet.
- however
however nevertheless
nevertheless moreover
moreover
therefore
therefore otherwise
otherwise
3. Tet is a time for us to worship our ancestors. It’s also
a time for family reunion.
=>Tet is a time for us to worship our ancestors;
moreover, it is also a time for family reunion.
4. The Khmer believe they have to float lanterns. They
may not get good luck.
=> The Khmer believe they have to float lanterns;
otherwise, they may not get good luck.
5. The Hung King Temple Festival was a local festival.
It has become a public holiday in Viet Nam since
=>The
2007.Hung King Temple Festival was a local
festival; nevertheless /however, it has become a
public holiday in Viet Nam since 2007.
- . Complex sentences (Câu phức)
*Là câu chứa một mệnh độc lập (independent clause)
và một hay nhiều mệnh đề phụ thuộc (dependent clause)
*Mệnh đề phụ có thể bắt đầu bằng liên từ phụ thuộc
(subordinator) như :
When: Khi
Because: bởi vì
Although= Even though= Though: mặc dù
If: nếu
While: trong khi
Ví dụ: Because Jack was ill, he couldn’t go to school.
dependent clause independent clause
Jack couldn’t go to school because he was ill.
- Exercise 4: Match the dependent clauses with the independent
ones to make complex sentences:
Dependent clause Independent clause
A. it is an essential part of the
1. When the An invaders came to ceremony to worship the Water
Viet Nam, God.
B. the three-year-old boy grew up
2. Because quan ho is the very fast and defeated them,
traditional folk song of Bac Ninh, legend says.
3. Even though Tien Dung was a C. the crowds encourage them
daughter of the 18th Hung King, with drums and gongs.
4. If a pair of cows in the Cow D. only this kind of singing is
Racing Festival go outside the line, allowed at the Lim Festival.
5. Although the Buffalo-fighting E. she married a poor man, Chu
Festival sounds frightening, Dong Tu.
6. While the dragon boats at Ghe F. they cannot continue the race.
Ngo are racing,
- Exercise 5: Fill each blank with one suitable subordinator when, while, even
though /although, because or if.
The Elephant Race Festival is held by the Mnong people in spring in Don Village or in
the forests near Srepok River, Dak Lak Province. (1) __________
Because the space must be
wide enough for around 10 elephants to race, villagers often choose a large, flat
area. (2) __________
If the race is held in the forests, the area must be without too many
big trees.
when
The elephants are led to the starting line, and (3) __________ the horn command is
given, the race begins. The elephants are encouraged by the sounds of drums, gongs
and the cheering crowds (4) __________
while they are racing.
(5) __________
When an elephant wins the race, it lifts its trunk above its head and waits for
its prize. (6) ____________________
Athough / Even though the prize is small, every rider is proud to be the
race winner.
- Exercise 6: Use your own words/ ideas to complete the sentences below.
Compare your sentences with a partner.
1. Although I Iike the Giong Festival, _______________________________________.
I have never been there
2. Because it’s one of the most famous festivals, ______________________________.
we shouldn’t miss it
3. If you go to Soc Son, __________________________________________________.
you should visit Giong Temple
4. When people go to Huong Pagoda, ______________________________________.
they take a lot of photos
5. While people are travelling along Yen Stream, they
________________________
can enjoy the beautiful
_________________
scenery of the area
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