Bài giảng Tiếng Anh lớp 12 Unit 3: Ways of socialising (Language focus) - Trường THPT Bình Chánh

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Bài giảng "Tiếng Anh lớp 12 Unit 3: Ways of socialising (Language focus)" giúp học sinh sẽ có thể nhắc nhở về cách thay đổi bài phát biểu được báo cáo, làm tốt các nhiệm vụ được phân công. Đồng thời củng cố kiến thức cho các em học sinh để giải các bài tập vận dụng. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo!

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Nội dung Text: Bài giảng Tiếng Anh lớp 12 Unit 3: Ways of socialising (Language focus) - Trường THPT Bình Chánh

SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TPHCM TRƯỜNG THPT BÌNH CHÁNH TỔ NGOẠI NGỮ
. Pronunciation : Stress in two-syllable words . Grammar: Reported speech
Pronunciation * Listen and repeat. Attract [ə'trækt] Signal ['signəl] Discuss [dis'kʌs] Instance ['instəns] Suppose [sə'pəuz] Student ['stju:dnt] Waving ['weiviη] Polite [pə'lait] Walking ['wɔ:kiη] Police [pə'li:s] Pointing ['pɔintiη] Between [bi'twi:n]
* Practise reading these sentences: 1. Linda Cupple is a social worker in my village. 2. Makepeace Thackeray was a famous British writer. 3. Warren is Linda’s teacher’s doctor. 4. Janet is having a number of problems. 5. Michael is sailing across the river. 6. Jenny is waiting for Michael to return.
COMMON RULES: - For verbs, stress is often put on the second syllable. Ex: attract, bègin, dis̀cuss… ̀ - For noun or adjectives, stress is often put on the first syllable. Ex: ˋkitchen, ˋsignal, ˋEnglish…
Reported Speech 1. Change in pronouns: - Ngôi thứ nhất: dựa vào chủ từ của mệnh đề tường thuật. I  He / She ; me  him / her; my  his / her Ex 1: He said: “ I learned English”. → He said that he had learned English Ex 2 : She said to me, “My mother gives me a present”. → She told me that her mother gave her a present
We  They; us  them; our  their Ex 1: “We were living in Paris”, they told me → They told me that they had been living in Paris. Ex 2: An old farmer said “ Our lives have changed a lot thanks to the knowledge our children brought home” → An old farmer said their living had changed a lot thanks to the knowledge their children had brought home.
1. Change in pronouns: - Ngôi thứ hai :xét nghĩa câu và đổi cho phù hợp, thường đổi dựa vào túc từ của mệnh đề tường thuật. You (S)  He/She/I/We/They You (O)  him/her/me your  his/her/my/our/their Ex 1: She said “ You must be very satisfied” → She said I must be very satisfied Ex 2: “ I can’t help you because I have too much to do”, She said → She said she couldn't help me because she had too much to do
1. Change in pronouns: - Ngôi thứ ba (he / she/ it/ they): không đổi Ex 1 : “He’s not at home”, she said →She said that he was not at home. Ex 2: “Breakfast will not be served after 9. 30” said He. → He said that breakfast would not be served after 9.30.
2. Changes in tenses: Direct speech Reported speech Present simple Past simple Present progressive Past progressive Past simple Past perfect Past progressive Past perfect progressive Present perfect Past perfect Present perfect progressive Past perfect progressive Past perfect Past perfect Past perfect progressive Past perfect progressive
3. Changes in time, place and demonstrative heads: • This → that • These → those • Here → there • Now → then • Today → that day • Tonight → that night • Ago → before • Yesterday → the day before / the previous day • Tomorrow → the day after / the following day / the next day • Next (week) → the (week) after / the following (week) / the next (week) • Last (week) → the (week) before/ the previous week
KINDS OF REPORTED SPEECH 1. Statement: S + told + O + S + V (lùi 1 thì) S + said + that +S+ V (lùi 1 thì) Ex 1: “I have just bought you a new hat,” my mother said to me. => My mother told me she had just bought me a new hat. Ex 2: “I’m going to visit Japan next month”, she said → She said that she was going to visit Japan the following month.
2. Imperative: a. Positive: S + asked / told / ordered / …+ O + to Vo … b. Negative: S + asked / told / ordered / …+ O + not + to Vo … Ex 1: He said to them, “Don't tell me such a nonsense!”  He told them not to tell him such a nonsense. Ex 2: “Open the book page 117, please", the teacher said to us. → The teacher asked us to open the book page 117. Notes: • Vo  to Vo • Don’t Vo  not to Vo
3. Yes/No question: S + asked + O + If + S + V(lùi 1 thì) whether Ex 1: “Have you ever been to Europe before?” my friend asked me. => My friend asked me if I had ever been to Europe before. EX 2: “Do you love English?”, the teacher asked. => The teacher asked me whether I loved English.
4. WH_ question: S + asked +O+ Wh-word… + S + V(lùi 1 thì) Ex: “How many books did you buy yesterday?” my mother asked my sister. => My mother asked my sister how many books she had bought the previous day.
5. Reported speech with to infinitive S + V + O + (not) to infinitive (Verbs: advise, encourage, persuade, order, warn, expect, tell…) EX1: “ I think you should apologize her” →He advised me to apologize her EX2: “ You should join the football team, Eric,” → The teacher encouraged Eric to join the football team.
6. Reported speech with gerund S + V + (O) + prep + (not) Ving (Verbs: thank sb for, accuse sb of, congratulate sb on, warn sb against, apologize (to O) for, dream of, object to, prevent sb from, stop sb from…) EX 1: “ Sorry ,I’ve hurt you” →She apologized for having hurt him EX 2:“ I desperately want to become a doctor” → He dreamt of becoming a doctor
7. Conditional in reported speech 1. “ If it rains, I will stay at home to read books,” said the boy. →The boy said that if it rained, he would stay at home to read books. 2. “ If I were a millionaire, I could help a lot of poor children,” said the man. → The man said that if he were a millionaire, he could help a lot of children. 3. “ If he had explained, I wouldn’t have misunderstood him,’’ his mother said →His mother said that if he had explained , she wouldn’t have misunderstood him.
Grammar Exercise 1:Last week you met Thuan, a friend you hadn’t seen for a long time. Look at the list of things he said to you then tell another friend what he said. Use reported speech 1. I’m going to work in Ho Chi Minh City next July Tell your friend what Thuan said: Thuan said he……. 2. I work for a big company Thuan said he……. 3. I’m their marketing manager. Thuan said he……
4. The company has opened an office in Ho Chi Minh City. Thuan said the ……. 5. It has been very successful. Thuan said it……. 6. I have been chosen to run an office in District 5 Thuan said he …… 7. How long have you been learning English? Thuan asked me……