Bài tập giới từ và ngữ giới từ trong ngữ pháp tiếng Anh: Phần 2

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Giới từ trong tiếng Anh xuất hiện ở hầu hết các câu nói tiếng Anh, bất kể là tiếng Anh giao tiếp hay học thuật. Giới từ tiếng Anh cũng có rất nhiều loại: giới từ đơn, giới từ đôi, giới từ kép, giới từ do phân từ. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo nội dung phần 2 cuốn sách.

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Nội dung Text: Bài tập giới từ và ngữ giới từ trong ngữ pháp tiếng Anh: Phần 2

M rs.Dent thanked 4. “Don’t stay at the hotel near the airport”. (I said to Jack) I warned____________________________. 5. “I’m sorry I didn’t phone you earlier”. (Margaret said to you) Margaret apologised_________________________ . II. NGỮ GIỠI TỪ - PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES E xercise 74. Look at the picture and fill in the blanks with the correct prepositional phrase (Hãy vào tranh và điền vào chỗ trống các ngữ giới từ thích hợp). at work at the beach in the hospital on a trip at the mall at school at shower in class on her break at home on vacation 1. Where's your brother right now? He i s ___ 2. Where's your sister right now? She i s ___ 88
3. Where's your family right now? They are___ 4. Where's your father right now? He i s ___ 5. Where's your father right now? 6. Where's your family right now? They are____ 7. Where's your teacher right now? He i s ______ 8. Where are they right now? They are____ 9. Where's your family right now? They are____ 89
10. Where are students right now? They a r e ____ E x ercise 75. Choose the correct preposition to complete the prepositional phrase ( đúng đ ể hoàn thành các ngữ giới từ). 1. I'd rather have w ine___ beer. a. instead than b. instead from c. instead to d. instead of 2. ____ bad weather, the trip will be postponed to next week. a. in case b. in case of c. in case to d. in case from 3. __________ my fellow employees, I would like to thank management for all they have done to improve our situation. a. in behalf of b. to behalf of c. on behalf of d. from behalf of 90
4. We finally solved our problem___ a new device created by our research and development department. a. from means of b. by means of c. by means from d. by means to 5. ____ me, I will be happy to dedicate a few extra hours to the cause. a. as for b. as of c. as to d. as from 6. You will have to remember th a t,____ John, no one wants to work on this problem. a. apart to b. apart from c. apart d. apart of 7. How can they be going out?! Jane has nothing ____ Peter. a. in common b. in common to c. in common of d. in common with 91
8. ____ John, they won't finish the project until the end of next week. a. according b. according in c. according from d. according to 9. I'm a ll___ helping out the poor when in need. a. in favor of b. in favor to c. in favor for d. in favor from 10. We will have to postpone our tr ip ____ the bad weather. a. because b. because to c. because of d. because from 11. Because of t h e ____ interest in our product, we are going to stop production of the 'whamo ring'. a. lack b . lack of c. lack from d. lack in 12. ____ the large number of requests we have 92
received, we are going lo extend the sale to the end of the month. a. due to b. due of c. due from d. due 13. ____ our friendly staff, you'll find our hotel provides everything you could ever desire. a. in addition b. in addition of c. in addition to d. in addition from 14. There is a mysterious car____ the gate. a. in front of b. in front to c. in front from d. in front 15. She was a fearless woman who acted_________ her health. a. without regard to b. without regard for c. without regard d. without regard of 16. _____ your proposal Tom, I'm afraid we won't 93
be able to approve your project. a. with regards b. with regards to c. with regards of d. with regards from 17 Learning English is sometimes difficult. However, you should remember that communication i s _____ the most important thing. a. by far b. by far of c. by far to d. by far from 18. I'm afraid I've charged you too much _____. Sorry about that! a. on mistake b. from mistake c. to mistake d. by mistake 19. You are going to have to work overtime ____ your responsibilities at home. a. regardless to b. regardless of c. regardless through d. regardless about 94
20. Please don't be angry with me. I didn't break the toy . a. to purpose b. from purpose c. on purpose d. about purpose E xercise 76. Underline all the prepositional phrases in the following paragraph (Gạch chân dưới các ngữ giới từ trong đoạn vần). Havana on Sunset is a Cuban Restaurant and Bar. The bar area, which is the entrance, has a small space for dancing, though on a tile floor. There is tasty Cuban food in the raised restaurant, up a couple of steps and pleasantly cozy. Food may also be ordered in the bar. There is live music on Fridays and Saturdays. It’s the former home to Octavio Figueroa's quartet. Havana currently has the most amazing Cuban trio every weekend, with the percussionist doing a one-man rhythm section. Exercise 77. Underline each prepositional phrase in the sentences below (Gạch chân dưới các ngữ giới từ trong mỗi câu sau đây). 1. The dragon blew fire at the knight. 2. Yesterday, I saw Kathy at the store around the comer. 3. The scared rabbit ran under the porch. 4. In the beginning, John was nervous about the test. 95
5. The eggs were broken in the carton. 6. Sally hurt her knee on the ice from the fall. 7. Children love to play in the snow. 8. The band played passionately to the fans at the stadium. 9. The medics rushed the patient down the hall into the emergency room. 10. Carla and Amy love to go to the movies on Saturday night. E xercise 78. Underline each prepositional phrase in the sentences below (Gạch chân dưới các ngữ giới từ trong mỗi câu sau đây). 1. Both of the trolls lived under the bridge. 2. Some of the elves refused to help Santa make the toys. 3. One of the dragon's eggs cracked! 4. Two of the baby dragon's claws stuck through the shell. 5. Many of the ogres had blood dribbling down their chins. 6. Most of the knights who had come to slay the ogres had been devoured. 7. Either of the fairies could have been the one of evil repute. 8. None of the children had been switched at birth. 9. Most of the mothers hoped so, at least. 10. However, one of the babies had little wings. 96
E x ercise 79. Underline each prepositional phrase in the sentences below (Gạch chân dưới các ngữ giới từ trong mỗi câu sau đây). 1. A drawer of the bureau openned, and the winds folded themselves into the drawer. 2. The sorceress waved her hand, and all of the pieces of crystal reassembled into a lamp. 3. The cat with its burning eyes leaped onto the window sill and meowed. 4. "Yes," said the sorceress of the island, "let's go for a ride; the night is so beautiful." 5. The two of them exited the room. 6. Both of the magical creatures passed through the long corridors. 7. The two of them entered a vast chamber. 8. On the floor of the chamber lay a vast carpet. 9. On the other side of the room were french doors; these the sorceress unlocked. 10. "Which of you wants to ride me?". 11. In answer, the cat of gleaming, black fur jumped onto the carpet 12. The sorceress in her billowing gown also settled herself on the carpet. 13 "Both of you wish to go then?". 14. Neither the sorceress of the island nor the cat of burning eyes answered. 97
15. Taking this as a yes, the carpet of magic soared into the starry night 16. All of the stars brightened as the magic carpet flew past them. 17. Below the flying carpet, ships sailed on the sea. 18. The night of bright stars, pale moon, and glistening ocean waves was one of the most beautiful sorceress or cat had ever seen. Exercise 80. Find and identify each prepositional phrase in the sentences below (Tìm và xác định các ngữ giới từ trong mỗi câu sau đây). 1. By the end of the day, all of the dogs at the kennel were barking noisily in their cages. 2. He stood on the beach and watched the ship beyond the dock slowly maneuver itself past the markers and into the slip. 3. For some strange reason, my neighbor across the street parks his car behind my garage. 4. The people from the nearest town brought donations throughout the year for the victims of the hurricane. 5. Upon their arrival, the visitors were greeted at the door by Martin, who had a sly grin on his face. 6. We'll put the notes under the cushion without any pillows over it. 7. Everyone except Bill ran toward the boy sitting near the dangerous wire. 98
8. Between you and me, this seems like Paul's worst attempt ever. 9. Within two minutes, all of the trumpeters had laid their horns beneath their chairs on the stage. 10. She positioned the needle over the skin above the cut and then plunged it into each side of the gash with small, even strokes. E x ercise 81. Underline each prepositional phrase in the sentences below (Gạch chân dưới các ngữ giới từ trong mỗi câu sau đây). 1. Upon my arrival, I was whisked into a secret chamber. 2 .1 can't complete the report without the information. 3. Who says you can go around the world in eighty days? 4. Come into the garden with me. 5. She wanted to go to the movies. 6. The girl from Pampa left her purse in the writing lab. 7. The stories in that book were translated by my professor. 8. She was looking for a man with money. 9. That picture behind my desk used to hang in the bedroom. 10. With a gleam in his eye, Big Dog snatched the pork chop. E x ercise 82. Underline each prepositional phrase in the sentences below (Gạch chân dưới các ngữ giới từ trong mỗi câu sau đây). 99
1. During hot summer weather, I like swimming at the beach near my house. 2. The beach is surrounded by many trees with leafy branches giving plenty of shade. 3. The lake is very deep in the centre, but it is quite shallow near shore. 4. In the middle of the lake, there are several small islands; some people swim out to them, but going by boat is safer. 5. On the bushes along the shore, I can hang my wet towel. Ị ,1 • • - \ • •• s 6. With a friend, I once rowed a boat across the lake from my beach to the opposite shore. 7. Beneath the surface of the water, we could see many tiny silver fish swimming around the boat. 8. In spite of our fatigue, we rowed for three hours, until suppertime. 9. We had a picnic meal beneath the shade of the trees beside the water. 10. After a rest and a short stroll, we rowed home over the gently rolling waves, under a starry sky. E xercise 83. Underline each prepositional phrase in the sentences below (Gạch chân dưới các ngữ giới từ trong mỗi câu sau đây). Although my room in residence is small, it is very 100
cozy. On the single bed under the window is a speard quilted by my grandmother before her death. It is my most treasured possession. Beside the bed is a small bookcase filled with my books and papers. The bookcase is painted white and the top and sides have a pattern of vines running over them, stencilled in green. Next to the bookcase is a small antique armchair from my grandmother’s house. The chair is upholstered in a rich cream brocade material, sprinkled with tiny pink roses. Over the chair is a framed photograph showing my family’s summer camp. In the picture, the sun is setting beyond the hills, which look blue in the distance, under a pink and gold sky. Against the wall opposite the bed is my desk, painted white like the bookcase and covered with more books, papers, pens and pencils, while on the floor between the bed and the desk is an oval hooked rug in varied shades of blue, green, and rose. The residence is old and crumbling, and the hall outside my room is dmgy and dark, but my room itself is always bright and welcoming haven for me and my many friends. E xercise 84. Underline each prepositional phrase in the sentences below Above the prepositional phrases is written whether they are adjectives or adverbs. Below the prepositional phrases has been written what they modify (Gạch chân dưới các ngữ giới từ trong mỗi câu sau đây. Với mỗi ngữ giới từ xác định xem chúng đóng 101
vai trònhư một tính từ hay trạng từ sau đó viết bên dưới thành phần được chúng bổ nghĩa). Ví dụ: adj.__________ adv. The air of magic filled the night with beauty. The a ir__________________the night 1. The sorceress's bag of winds had been stolen by the sailor. 2. In the dark of the night the sailor sneaked away from the island. 3. The sailor opened the bag of winds. 4. One of the winds filled the sails. 5. Another of the winds blew open the sorceress's window. 6. A lamp of crystal fell and shattered, waking the sorceress. 7. The eyes of the sorceress's cat glowed red with anger. 8. The sorceress of unsurpassed kindness and power awoke. 9. The winds of the bag howled for the sorceress. 10. Most of the winds returned to sorceress. 11. The one remaining wind blew the sailor far from the island. E x ercise 85. Choose the best answer to identify whether the ital words are prepositional phrase or not in each sentence below (Chọn câu trả đúng đê xác định các từ được viết hoa có phải là ngữ giới từ hay không). 102
1. In certain places in the desert, water CANNOT BE FOUND for miles around. a. prepositional phrase b. not a prepositional phrase 2. When students have a holiday, they sometimes leave class early so they can stay AT HOME longer. a. prepositional phrase b. not a prepositional phrase 3. AS MUCH AS I WOULD LIKE TO, I will not be joining a health club. a. prepositional phrase b. not a prepositional phrase 4. After we eat, I WILL EXERCISE. a. prepositional phrase b. not a prepositional phrase 5. My backyard, INCLUDING A GRILL, a table, and several chairs is behind the little shed that my landlord built recently. a. prepositional phrase b. not a prepositional phrase 6. Recently I haven't found any time to cook big meals; INSTEAD I COOK instant food in the microwave. a. prepositional phrase b. not a prepositional phrase 103
7 .1 need to save enough money FOR COLLEGE so I can pay my tuition. a. prepositional phrase b. not a prepositional phrase 8. Even in our century, there are still a lot of people who don't know anything ABOUT THE CONSERVATION of the environment. a. prepositional phrase b. not a prepositional phrase 9. Daniel attempted to quit smoking A FEW MONTHS AGO; however, he does not have the necessary willpower to accomplish this. a. prepositional phrase b. not a prepositional phrase 10. DURING THE VACATION, I was able to rest a lot. a. prepositional phrase b. not a prepositional phrase Exercise 86. Choose the sentence with the prepositional phrase in bold (Chọn câu có ngữ giới từ được in đậm). 1. a. According to some historians, President Roosevelt knew that the Japanese were going to attack Pearl Harbor. b. According to some historians, President Roosevelt knew that the Japanese were going to attack Pearl Harbor. c. According to some historians, President Roosevelt knew that the Japanese were going to attack Pearl Harbor. 104
d. According to some historians, President Roosevelt knew that the Japanese were going to attack Pearl Harbor. 2. a. Some historians believe that A m erica had no ch oice but to use the atomic bomb on Japan. b. Some historians believe that America had no choice but to use th e atom ic bomb on Japan. c. Som e h istorian s b elieve th a t America had no choice but to use the atomic bomb on Japan. d. Some historians believe that America had no choice but to use the atomic bomb on Japan. 3. a. Congress debated w heth er or not to use the atomic bomb on civilian or military targets. b. Congress debated whether or not to use th e atom ic bomb on civilian or military targets. c. Congress debated whether or not to use the atomic bomb on civ ilia n or m ilitary targets. d. C ongress debated whether or not to use the atomic bomb on civilian or military targets. 4. a. The long-term effects of the atomic bomb w ere not know n. b. The long-term effects o f th e atom ic bomb were not known. c. The lon g-term effects of the atomic bomb were not known. d. The long-term effects o f the atom ic bomb were not known. 5. a. Under the cover of night, the bombers took flight. 105
b. Under the cover of night, the bombers took flight. c. Under the cover of night, the bombers took flight. d. Under the cover of night, the bombers took flight. Exercise 87. Identify the function of bolded prepositional phrase in the following sentence (Xác định chức năng của các ngữ giới từ được in đậm trong các câu sau đây). 1. Before the atomic bomb was dropped on Japan, protests erupted in the streets of New York City. a. adjective phrase b. conjunction c. adverb phrase d. pronoun 2. Before the atomic bomb was dropped on Japan, protests erupted in the streets of New York City a. pronoun b. conjunction c. adverb phrase d. adjective phrase 3. Before the atomic bomb was dropped on Japan, protests erupted in the streets of New York City. a. adverb phrase b. conjunction 106
c. pronoun d. adjective phrase 4. Under the cover of night, the bombers took to the air. a. adverb phrase b. conjunction c. pronoun d. adjective phrase 5. Mushroom clouds bloomed over Hiroshima and Nagaski. a. adverb phrase b. conjunction c. pronoun d. adjective phrase E xercise 88. Choose the correct prepositional phrase and fill in the gaps (Chọn ngữ giới từ đúng và điền vào chỗ trôhg). in his pyjamas out of danger on my own in a whisper in debt on the phone at last in public out of luck in pencil 1. We all laughed when he came to school___ . 107