N G 6 N NGtr & Bin<br />
<br />
\ 10 (240)-2015<br />
<br />
S6NG<br />
<br />
BANVE CAU GHEP<br />
TRONG SACH NGtT PHAP TIENG H A N<br />
<br />
HEEN<br />
<br />
j<br />
<br />
DAI<br />
<br />
DISCUSSION ON COMPOUND SENTENCE<br />
IN MORDEN CHINESE GRAMMAR BOOKS<br />
NGUYfiN THJ 14. QUYEN<br />
(TS; B^i h9C Ngo^i ngfr, B H Q G Uk N$i)<br />
Abstract: Compound sentence is tiie major subject of the research. The research is conducted on<br />
classification, oniering, explanation and the design exercises of compound sentence based lesson m<br />
four mordem Chinese grammar books. Based on the research findings combined with Ihosed in other<br />
reserch and grammar teaching rules, the relevant recommendations will be [nxxluced.<br />
Key words: multiple sentence; grammar teaching.<br />
1. M&diu<br />
60 cOa the Id 20 den nhOng nSm d ^ Ih^ Id 21, d|ia<br />
1.1. Cau ^ 1 ^ la lo^ cau c61^ hai k ^ cau dm v} theo d6itifl;mg ngucri dpc c6 the d u ^ diia thdhai<br />
tr6 len vS I^ ntOt {dian quan tn^g trong h$ th6ng npi lo^ chfnh: n h ^ 1 Id cdc s ^ dMi die d6i tupi^<br />
dung n ^ ph^ t i ^ g Han h i ^ d^i. Trcxig qud tiMi ngudi nude ngoai hgc tioig Hdn (ngo^i ngii) vS<br />
hpc, theo tjm h i ^ cua diking toi, hpc sinh khi dung nh6m 2 Id cdc sddi d ^ dio dio ^ i tupng ngu^<br />
cdu ^ 1 ^ tiiuong n i ^ [ ^ n h i ^ l 5 i sai, vi$c nay gay Tmng Quoc ( bdn ng&). Baivi^ n^ldidos&n^<br />
dnh hudng d ^ khd ndng gjao d ^ va nang cao trinh dung n g ^ ^ o ^ cdu d i ^ thupe sddi ctia hai nh6m<br />
dp tieng Hdn cua hpc sinh. Ngoai nguyoi nhan do tim, m5inh6m(X2 cuon:<br />
I^iuong p h ^ d^y hpc thl v i ^ Ihi^ ke npi dung cau<br />
N h i ^ 1: "Gido trinh ngitph^ tieng Hdri'f^<br />
^ t ^ trong cdc gjdo trinh ngft 1^1^ cung la mpt yoj<br />
t6 kAi hudng Idinig nhd 6en h i ^ qud hpc t ^ . N$i<br />
dung cua [dian cau ^y^ tnn^ cdc sddi ngi^ p h ^<br />
tieng Han h i ^ ^ h i ^ nay (^ng diua cd s^r thcM^<br />
nhat, d^bi?t Id trong cddi jrfidnto?! hay sir dyng tai<br />
gpi dio cau ^iq). Ngoai ra, h i ^ nay nhQng nghiai<br />
curu ve cau ^ 1 ^ van did yoi la nhOng n ^ ^ c(ni<br />
b ^ the, tu goc d$ tri nh^nho^ qud trinhtfi\iddc cua<br />
r^jidi hpc, cdn nhung n ^ o i cuu ve npi dung nay<br />
dudi gde dp g ^ g d^y thl coi rat han die. Bai via<br />
t i ^ hdnh Idido sdt npi dung kioi thi)c li€n quan ( ^<br />
cdu ^iq? trong b6n c u ^ sddi ngQ ^a^ tiei^ Han<br />
h i ^ d^ dudi cac ^ dp i^ian l o ^ tiiu ^ xuit hi^n,<br />
gjdi tiifdi va tiii^ ke bdi t ^ . Tron co sd I ^ qud khdo<br />
sdt Iffit hpptiidnhqud ngjiioi cuu trcxig cCing Kih vvrc<br />
vd ^ ^em U hidn day hpc i^ogi ng^ dua ra cdc<br />
kien ng^lioi quan.<br />
12. l£$n nay t^ Tmng Quoc, sddi ng& p h ^<br />
t i ^ Han h i ^ ^ did yai xu^ bdn tir nhflng ndm<br />
STT<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
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Logical ^ 1 ^<br />
CSu fijidp o5 quan h^ li$ ke<br />
Ciu ^ 1 ^ 06 quan h$ n& t i ^<br />
Ciu f ^ c6 quan h$ @ne tiin<br />
Clu ^ 1 ^ cd quan h^ HB dicn<br />
C&i ^ 1 ^ c6 quan h$ ^ tfafdi<br />
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T6n£)iJcKim (vi^tdtldNPl)[l]; "Nfftf^iqptim<br />
Hdn hiin d^ ihfc ifyn^' cCm Luu Nguy^ Hca ( Wi<br />
tdt IdNP 2) [2].<br />
Nh(kn2: " 7 t e ^ Hdn A i ^ d ^ ' , t ^ 2 oia Holing<br />
Bdc Vmh (vilt tSt Id NP3) [3]; "Thdng ludn tieng<br />
/i^A^d^'cua'I1ii^KuihMan(vi^tatldNP4)<br />
[4].<br />
X Nhung khao sat cytiiS<br />
2.1.<br />
j^iSnlo^c&ugh^<br />
Khdo sdt dio thSy, cdc sdch ng^ p h ^ dki ti&i<br />
dki diia cdu g ^ ^ ftianh hai b^i ldn Id cdu g}i^ dSng<br />
I ^ vd cau g b ^ diuih di\i: Cdu g h ^ ddng 1|^ g ^<br />
quan h$ li^ kg, not tiep, ^ g t i ^ lya di(;xi vd giii<br />
Ihidi; C:du ^ 1 ^ difnh ph\i g6m quan h$ nhdn qu^<br />
6^ k i ^ tuong {didn, myc dida^ ^ thi^ nhu^<br />
bp. Cau ^ 1 ^ liot^ b ^ cu«i sddi i ^ p h ^ din^<br />
I^idnlo^t^sau:<br />
<br />
NPI<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
<br />
NP2<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
<br />
NP3<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
<br />
M'4<br />
•<br />
<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
<br />
S6lO (240)-2015<br />
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51<br />
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NGON NGf & B d i S 6 N G<br />
<br />
cau Rh^ c6 quan h$ gii tlii^<br />
CSu f!}i^ c6 quan h§ nfa&i qua<br />
CSu riNt} oi quan ha dial kign<br />
CSu ($1^ c6 quan ha tuong phan<br />
C3u ^ 1 ^ c6 quan ha nhupng b$<br />
CSu ^ 1 ^ o6 quan ha muc dyng,<br />
cdc ti^n6ithu$c cdng m^tti^lo^icSu^i^ nhu @<br />
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oin), ^ 11^% 7 (d^ v.v. ngodi nhQng d i ^<br />
gidng nhau Ihl cung cd xk nhi^ nhQng d i ^ khdc<br />
nhau. Miung sy khdc nhau dd d ^ khong cd trong<br />
ph^ npi dung gidi thich. Do dd n ^ khoig gidi thich<br />
(^ Ihl chi tilt, ngudi hpc l 4 de mdc phdi iSi sai vi cho<br />
Idng cdch dung cua nhQng c ^ tCl n6i ndy id hodn<br />
todn gidng nhau.<br />
Ngodiia, 1>ongqudtllnhd^hpcchdngt8inh§n<br />
Ihiy ngudi hpc hay silr dyng nh&n til noi glQa cdc<br />
lojd cfiu g h ^ vdi nhau. VI dy:'a!}^5RS«#®a#<br />
%m?i , db»®mS:
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