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báo cáo khoa học: " Globalization and Health: Exploring the opportunities and constraints for health arising from globalization"

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Globalization and Health BioMed Central Open Access Editorial Globalization and Health: Exploring the opportunities and constraints for health arising from globalization Derek Yach* Address: Yale University School of Medicine, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, 60 College Street, Suite 319, New Haven, CT 06520- 8034, USA Email: Derek Yach* - derek.yach@yale.edu * Corresponding author Published: 22 April 2005 Received: 19 April 2005 Accepted: 22 April 2005 Globalization and Health 2005, 1:2 doi:10.1186/1744-8603-1-2 This article is available from: http://www.globalizationandhealth.com/content/1/1/2 © 2005 Yach; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract The tremendous benefits which have been conferred to almost 5 billion people through improved technologies and knowledge highlights the concomitant challenge of bringing these changes to the 1 billion people living mostly in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia who are yet to benefit. There is a growing awareness of the need to reduce human suffering and of the necessary participation of governments, non-government organizations and industry within this process. This awareness has recently translated into new funding mechanisms to address HIV/Aids and vaccines, a global push for debt relief and better trade opportunities for the poorest countries, and recognition of how global norms that address food safety, infectious diseases and tobacco benefit all. 'Globalization and Health' will encourage an exchange of views on how the global architecture for health governance needs to changes in the light of global threats and opportunities. nongovernmental organizations and industry play their Editorial Over the last 50 years there has been a steady convergence part. in the probability of survival and the causes of death between the wealthiest countries of the world and most Global awareness among people and governments in living in low-middle income countries. This represents a wealthiest countries about the need to reduce suffering for triumph for global health and development. It is a dem- all has led to many new initiatives in just the last few onstration of what should be possible for the 1 billion years. These include new funding mechanisms to address people living mainly in sub-Saharan Africa and South HIV/Aids and vaccines, a global push for debt relief and Asia. For them, convergence seems way off. And survival better trade opportunities for the poorest countries, and is seriously compromised by a combination of diseases recognition of how global norms that address food safety, classically associated with underdevelopment and the infectious diseases and tobacco benefit all. more recent emergence of HIV/Aids. This journal will encourage debate and dialogue about For almost 5 billion people globalization has been associ- how progress can be accelerated so as to reduce health dif- ated with increased access to knowledge and technologies ferences in survival and quality of life that are amenable that improve life's prospects. The reduction of fatalism to policy and operational interventions. It will also stimu- has been replaced by a growing global awareness that the late discussion about how new and continuing threats to "right to health" can become a reality when governments, Page 1 of 2 (page number not for citation purposes)
Globalization and Health 2005, 1:2 http://www.globalizationandhealth.com/content/1/1/2 all can be prevented through multi-sectoral and interna- tional actions. We will encourage an exchange of views on how the glo- bal architecture for health governance needs to changes in the light of global threats and opportunities. Over the rel- atively short period of the last 5 to 8 years, many new players have emerged on the global scene with additional funding and their own sets of priorities for investing in health and health research. Simultaneously, major United Nations players like the WHO, World Bank and UNICEF have changed their focus. We will stimulate discussion about how best to enhance the prospects of improving health at the local and national level through better global governance, and hope for an exchange of ideas that will be innovative and helpful to the process of improving global health. Competing interests There are no competing interests related to this work. But in the interests of full disclosure, Derek Yach is funded at Yale to develop community based chronic disease preven- tion research models internationally by Novo Nordisk. Publish with Bio Med Central and every scientist can read your work free of charge "BioMed Central will be the most significant development for disseminating the results of biomedical researc h in our lifetime." Sir Paul Nurse, Cancer Research UK Your research papers will be: available free of charge to the entire biomedical community peer reviewed and published immediately upon acceptance cited in PubMed and archived on PubMed Central yours — you keep the copyright BioMedcentral Submit your manuscript here: http://www.biomedcentral.com/info/publishing_adv.asp Page 2 of 2 (page number not for citation purposes)

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