So 5 (247)-2016<br />
<br />
N G O N N G C & B(n<br />
<br />
S6NG<br />
<br />
39<br />
<br />
DAC BIEM CAU TRUC VA DEVH DANH<br />
CUA CAC Ttr N G C NGHE CHE TRONG TIENG VIET<br />
VIETNAMESE STRUCTURAL AND DENOMINATIVE CHARACTERISTICS<br />
OF PROFESSIONAL JARC30NS IN TEA INDUSTRY<br />
<br />
LI: THI mroNG GIANG<br />
CThS-NCS; D^i hpc So- ph^m, D H Thdi Nguyen)<br />
Abstract: Professional jargons in tiie tea field pertains the thought and cidture ranging fiom naming<br />
processes, tools and equipment,...Words in tea crafl^ contribute to tiie richness and diversity of the<br />
vocabulary system, both professional terms and general Vietnamese vocabulary.<br />
Key words: structure; professional jargon; tea; Vietnamese; terms.<br />
l.Batvan de<br />
nia, rd'...), 62 tft don cWbf phdn cdy che (/wa,/d,<br />
Cdy chd ton tai, jAidt tiiln cung vdi ljch sft cda %>, thdn, ri, cdnh, nhdnh, ^ , chdi...); 15tirdon<br />
dan tdc va trd tiianh mft nghl tmyin tfi&ig cua cW ^ n gpi sdu bfnh (sou, ray, nh$n, gjwi, ndm...);<br />
ngucri ddn mien nui pWa Bdc va miai Nam Tdy 21 tft don chi hogt dfng nghl chd (hdi, phoi, bdm,<br />
Nguyen. Theo ndm tiidng, n ^ l chd va he tiling tft vd,d6ng...).<br />
ngft vl cdy chd mang trong minh mft be ti^ tich<br />
a. Tft ghdp cd 1036 (chilm 61.9%), gIm ghdp<br />
ve tu duy, van hda ddn tfc tft cdch gpi ten eac cdng chfnh phy va ^ e p ^ g l a p . Cytiie:<br />
dogn, cdc dyng cy, tiiilt bi,...Tft gdc df ngdn ngi<br />
Tft g^dp chinh phy ^ m ghdp chinh phy song<br />
chiing tdi nhdn tfiay: tft ngft n ^ l che Id mpt bp tilt v d ^ e p ehinh phy da tilt:<br />
n d S n cau<br />
fail tiidnh<br />
iUnnVt vd<br />
\ia gdp<br />
nAn phan<br />
n t i a n tnn<br />
civ phong<br />
n l i n n n phii,<br />
nUi'i<br />
-1. .yiu<br />
. £ . • tA<br />
_•.<br />
phgn<br />
tgo m<br />
ra sy<br />
+<br />
t l nUlnU<br />
chfrih yt/iMn.<br />
dftng »trudc,<br />
yiu to phy dftng<br />
da dgng von tft vung trong hf thing tft ngft n ^ sau). Vi dy:<br />
nghifp ndi rieng va tft vyng tiing Vift ndi chung.<br />
che xanh, che den, coi vd, ehdi Id, bd che.<br />
Bai vilt ndy phan tich mft so dfc ^ I m ciia tft<br />
sdu cudn Id, che cd thu, chk tdng trgng...<br />
ngft nghl che trong tiing Vift trdn hai khia canh Id<br />
+ yiu t l phy dftng trudc, yiu to chmh dftng sau.<br />
cau tao vd dinh danh.<br />
Vidu: hdng trd.<br />
2. Dgc diem tft ngir nghe chd xdt vl mft ciu<br />
Dac diem cdc tft ^idp chinh phy: thanh to ch&ih<br />
true<br />
kf Wfu C bieu thj y ng^ua vai trd chfnh tnu^ tdm.<br />
Qua khao sat, chiing tdi thu t h ^ dupcl674 tft Thdnh t l phy Id cdc tiianh to cdn Igi (kf Wdu P)<br />
ngft nghl che tiing Vift, gIm: 1320 tii (cWim bilu thj thudc tfnh khu bift sy vf^ qud trinh, tinh<br />
chit do thdnh to chfnh bieu thj.<br />
78.9%), 354 ngft (chiem 21.1%).<br />
b. Tft ^lep ddng Igp chiem sl lupng t h ^ 6%<br />
21. in ngd" nghi ch&cd cdu tgo la ta<br />
Thu nh&, vl ciu tgo: Ket qud tiiu dupc nhu trong ting sl 1036 tii ^ d p . Ddc ^ I m cau tnic efta<br />
tft logi ndy gIm hai tiidnh t l dfc Ifp vdi nhau vd cd<br />
sau:<br />
nghia. Vf dijt:sdubg, rong reu, xdi xdo, dao l^,...<br />
SIT<br />
Lo9i<br />
Silmnis(%)<br />
v l mft y ngWa, cdc tft ghdp ^ g 1^ dupc ciu<br />
1<br />
TO don<br />
284(17%)<br />
thdnh tft cac yeu to mang nghTa glc, dfc Igp kW kit<br />
2<br />
TOKy<br />
0(0%)<br />
hpp.<br />
Dilu kifn cda cdc tft dong nghTa Id quan hf<br />
3<br />
TOehSp<br />
1036(61.9%)<br />
C^ia bdng so lifu, chiii^ tdi nhgn tiiav: Tft Idy gin nghia vd dong ng}iTa vdi nhau.<br />
Thu hai, ve tft loju: Ket qud thu dirpc nhu sau:<br />
khdi^ xuit hifn trong cdc tft tiiufc nghe chd. Tft<br />
S l lupng (%)<br />
STT Loai<br />
don xuit hifn vdi tin xuat thip va tir ghdp chiem<br />
Danh tft<br />
920(69.7%)<br />
so lupng ldn.<br />
296(22.4%)<br />
Dfng<br />
tft<br />
Trong ting so 1674 tft ngft nghe chd, tii don<br />
Tinh tft<br />
. 104r7.9%)<br />
,<br />
chilm so lupng thip nhung I^ xm. hifn d hau hit<br />
cac phuang difn cua n ^ l chd. Vf dy; 45 tft don<br />
Qua b ^ so lifu cd the nhdn tliay: danh tft<br />
dii CCTJg cy tWet bi sdn xuit (chdo. eudc, sgt, phin. cWim da so, dfng tii vd tmh tft-cWlm ti If tiiip.<br />
<br />
40<br />
<br />
NG6N NGtr & B(n S6NG<br />
<br />
Trong nhdm tft loai danh tft, cac danh tft thupc<br />
rHiim tft dii sdn phim did, cdng cy tiiilt bj sdn<br />
xuit, s3u bfnh, bf i^idn cdy chd Id did yiu. Vf dy:<br />
mang tdn dia danh san xuat che Tdn Cuong ehe<br />
TrgiCm,chiBmTa,...<br />
; sdn |Aim trong qua trinh<br />
chl birai khdc nhau nhu. cf^ ndng che ehi. clw<br />
aim...; sdu benh hgi chd: b^nh ray xanh, b$nh<br />
nh$n dt}...; cdng cy tW^ bj san xuati mov hm ehe,<br />
m^xay che, m^ ddn ehe, sgt, nia,...<br />
<br />
s l 5 (247)-2016<br />
<br />
- Dfng ngft vd tuih ngft xuit Wfn ft hon. Vf d^:<br />
u ndng ehi ffd, bdm cdnh che, hdi chOa mgt Id cd<br />
haildth^,^ntiaedycotkhi,...<br />
Nhu vfy, s l hipng ngii chuydn mdn cd cau tgo<br />
Iddanhngftdii^ ti If ldnt|ptrung dtdn gpi s&i<br />
l^iim chd, chftng td sy da dgng, phong phdcaadc<br />
sdn phim did cda ngudi VlfL<br />
3. D$c dilm t u i ^ nghl chd xdt ve pbinmg<br />
thuc dinh danh<br />
Cdc dfng tft cWem ti If tii^ hon so vdi danh tft<br />
Qua khdo sdt, i^idn tfdi, chftng tdi nhfn diiy t£r<br />
(22.4%). Cac ddng tft dfn^ didm sdc; tiiao tdc hoat ngii nghl did troi^ tili^ Vift cd nhftng phuong<br />
dfng che bien. Vi d\jt: bo ho, u j^idn, bdn phdn, thiic dinh danh nhir cdn cft vdo cdc ^
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