Đặc điểm kết trị của số từ chỉ số lượng trong Tiếng Việt

S6 1 (243)-2016<br /> <br /> NGON NGU* & DCfl S 6 N G<br /> <br /> INGON NGtT HQC VA VIET NGU* HOC|<br /> <br /> DAC DIEM KET TRI CUA SO TlT<br /> CHi SO LtTONG TRONG TIENG VlfT<br /> VALENCY FEATURES OF QUANTITY NUMERAL IN VIETNAMESE<br /> lA THJ LAN ANH<br /> (PGS.TS; D^i hpc Sir pham Hk N$i)<br /> Nguyen Thj Mai Hirong<br /> (ThS; D^i hpc Hong Dlk)<br /> Abstract: The article researches into the valency based on the broad opinion about<br /> valency. Therefore, valency of quantity numeral in Vietnamese can be understood as the<br /> ability to open around it vacancies that need to or can be fulfilled by grammatical<br /> components in order to add particular meanings. All of that combining ability creates<br /> valency of this group of numerals. By researching on tiie Vietnamese materials, we have<br /> determined that valency of quantity numeral consists of three fundamental tagmas which<br /> belong to the two levels: tagma of counted object, unit tagma used in counting (phrase level),<br /> tagma of quantitative form (sentence level).<br /> Key words: valency; quantity numeral; Vietnamese.<br /> 1. Md ddu<br /> Nhu chung ta da biet li thuyet kit tri xudt<br /> hifn trong nghidn cftu ngdn ngft tft nhihig<br /> thap ki ddu cua thd ki XX gdn vdi tdn tuoi<br /> cfta nha ngdn ngft hpc ngudi Phdp<br /> L.Tesniere. Khdc phuc khilm khuylt cfta thft<br /> ngft phap qud thidn vd hinh thftc cau tnic,<br /> trong dd chi thdy vai trd chi phoi frong cdu<br /> ciia chu ngft doi vdi ddng tft vi ngft vd so,<br /> ngdi, gidng, cdch,...li thuylt kit tri cfta<br /> L.Tesnidre quan tdm din binh difn ngft<br /> nghia ttong cu phap dd tft dd din ttgng tam<br /> chft ;y tdi vai trd cfta dpng tft vi ngft trong ca<br /> cdu ngft n ^ a cua cau. L.Tesniere quan<br /> nif m rdng, doi vdi mdt cdu thi khdng phdi<br /> chft ngft, md dfng tft vi ngft mdi Id thdnh tl<br /> quan trpng nhat. Dpng tft vi ngft ddng vai ttd<br /> Id £nh cua cau trong su thi hien mpt qud<br /> trinh cua hifn thyc. Mdi cdu vdi dpng tft vj<br /> ngu dien td mgt mdn Idch nhd, frong dd cd<br /> mgt so vai dien. Cd thi thdy, vdi vifc nghidn<br /> cftu kit tri cua dpng tft, L. Tesniere da dem<br /> din mft hudng tilp c$n mdi cho ngu phdp<br /> hgc, tilp can theo dudng hudng ngft nghTa,<br /> chftc ndng. Cdch tidp can ngft phap ndy hifn<br /> <br /> dd vd dang dugc cdc nhd ngft phdp ttdn thi<br /> gidi va d Vift Nam v$n dyng vdo nghidn cftu<br /> ngu phdp theo hudng kl thiia vd phdt triin.<br /> NIU nhu L.Tesnidre chi quan tdm din vifc<br /> nghidn cftu kit tri cua dfng tft, ttong phgm<br /> vi cu phdp, d cdp dp tft thi trong sy v$n dyng<br /> cfta minh, cdc nhd ngdn ngft hpc dd chft<br /> truong md rgng "bidn df" nghidn cftu kit tri<br /> sang cdc tft logi khdc, cap dg khdc cua ngdn<br /> ngft.<br /> Bai vilt ndy cua chiing tdi di theo hudng<br /> nghidn cftu md rpng ndy. Trong bdi vilt,<br /> chiing tdi s€ co gdng lam rd su kit hgp cu<br /> phdp (cd frong phgm vi cym tft va cdu) cfta<br /> sd tft chi so lugng ttong tiing Vift. Hi vpng,<br /> bai viet sd gdp phan bl sung vd hoan thif n If<br /> thuydt kit tri do L. Tesnidre khdi xudng.<br /> 2. Mgt so van de ve ket tri<br /> Vd vdn de ket tri, chung tdi da cd dip<br /> trinh bdy d hai bai bao [Tif diin hpc va Bdch<br /> khoa thu, 5/2014; Ngdn ngii vd Bdi sdng,<br /> 9/2014]. CJ day, dd lam co sd cho bdi vilt,<br /> chiing tdi chi xin nhdn vao mft so dilm co<br /> bdn.<br /> <br /> N G 6 N NGtr & Ddi<br /> <br /> S6NG<br /> <br /> s i 1 (243)-2016<br /> <br /> Vdi cdch bilu nhu trdn vl kit trj, chftng^<br /> Trdn thuc td, mdc du cdn cd nhftng quan<br /> nifm khdc nhau vd ngi ham cua thu^t ngu tdi quan nifm cd hai logi kit th: kit to ca sdi<br /> kit tri, nhiing each hiiu rpng hpp khac nhau (kit tl bdt bugc, dien to. kit to can cd) va kit<br /> ve khdi nidm kit tti, tuy nhidn, chung tdi van td md rpng (kit to ty do, chu tl. kit td c6 till<br /> mgnh dan dua ra mdt £nh nghTa kit tri (d cd).<br /> - Kit td ca sdr bao gom nhihig kit tl ph^<br /> bdi vidt nay chdng tdi sft dyng thuat ngft Mt<br /> trf) ciia tft nhu sau: Kit tri Id khd ndng md thu$c vao d$c trung ngft nghia - ngft ph^<br /> ra xung quanh tit nhung 6 trong cdn hoae co ciia tft tnmg tdm, thudng chi cd m ^ d tftng<br /> thi duqc ldp dd^ bai nhitng thdnh to ngu logi tft vd khdng thi thilu de cho f nghia ciia<br /> phdp nhdm bo sung nhung y nghia nhdt tl hgp tft dugc hoan chinh. Ket to co sd c6<br /> dinh. Nhiing d ttdng nay la khd ndng kit hgp thi xudt hifn d c4 hai cdp df: cym tft vd can<br /> tiem tang ding thdi Id khd ndng hifn thyc Cung chiu sy chi phoi an