Danh từ và ngữ danh từ trong tiếng Anh và bài tập ứng dụng: Phần 2

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Nối tiếp nội dung phần 1, phần 2 cuốn sách "Danh từ và ngữ danh từ trong tiếng Anh và bài tập ứng dụng" là các dạng bài tập tổng hợp tích hợp nhiều yêu cầu với độ khó cao hơn để người học nâng cao trình độ. Cuối sách cũng kèm theo bảng đáp án để tự so sánh, đối chiếu, dễ dàng hơn trong quá trình tự học.

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Nội dung Text: Danh từ và ngữ danh từ trong tiếng Anh và bài tập ứng dụng: Phần 2

9. The Johnsons have a garden. It is a vegetable garden. Raccoons visit the garden ửequently. The racoons enjoy a midnight snack there. 10. We watched the puppy. The puppy belongs to my neighbor. The puppy chewed a slipper. The slipper belongs to my sister. DANH TỬ RIÊNG - NGỮ DANH TỪ E xercise 55. Choose a different word (Chọn một từ khác với các từ kia ở mỗi dòng). 1. year, week, everyday, month. 2. dog, cat, horse, buffalo, car 3. motorcycle, truck, airplane, coach. 4. cinema, art museum, gymnasium, a rt gallery. 5. physics, historian, math, literature. 6. ịournalist, employ, doctor, teacher. 7. four, first, fifth, tenth. 8. Monday, Wednesday, Friday, weekend 9. lake, river, pond, Street 10. tree, museum, stadium, yard.
Exercise 56. Choose a different word (Chọn một từ khác với các từ kia ở mỗi dòng). 1. city, íactory, Street, rice paddy 2. hospital, drugstore, medicine, factory 3. soccer, badminton, aerobics, volleyball, pastime 4. egg, meat, chicken, beef, vegetable 5. black, red, pink, white, deep 6. house, window, door, roof, garden 7. bank, supermarket, post oíĩĩce, police station, flower 8. country, trees, flowers, river, town 9. farmer, teacher, engineer, doctor 10. motorbike, bike, bus, train, driver E xercise 57. Choose a different word (Chọn một từ khác với các từ kia ở mỗi dòng). 1. tomato, potato, cabbage, pea, beef 2. onion, garlic, chilli, pepper, egg. 3 banana, mango, orange, apple, milk 4 milk, water, fruit juice, soda, coffee, alcohol. 5 coal, oil, gas, petrol, wood, food 6. river, ocean, lake, sea, moutain 7. pigs, dog, cat, chicken 8. waste paper, scrap metal, old plastic, waste glasses, oil 9. butcher’s, grocer’s, sweetshop, stationer’s,
10. kitchen, garden, dining-room, blackboard E xercise 58. Choose a different word (Chọn một từ khác với các từ kia ở mỗi dòng). 1. literature, booklist, newspaper, reader. 2 shoulder, hanđ, finger, arm, head 3. spring, summer, fall, winter, dry 4 holiday, vacation, weekend, workday. 5. teachers, pupil, boxes, rulers 6 taxi-driver, football, doctor, nurse. 7. mother, father, son, teacher. 8. horse, tiger, river, kangaroo 9. shoes, trousers, jeans, hat, glasses. 10. cinema, art museum, gymnasium, a rt gallery. E xercise 59. Choose a different word (Chọn một từ khác với các từ kia ỏ mỗi dòng). 1. physics, historian, math, litertature 2. sink, tub, shower, dish washer 3 schoolmate, penpal, friend, classmate, sister 4. pencil, rubber, ruler, board, English 5 history, geography, business, literature, French 6. baseball, skateboarding, ice-skating, roller-skating 7. cavity, dentist, harvest, teeth 8. shark, dolphin, turtle, cavity 9. spinach, papaya, durian, pineapple
10. piano, guitar, songbooks, math. Exercise 60. Choose a different word (Chọn một từ khác với các từ kia ở mỗi dòng). 1. author, vvriting, paintings, stories. 2. teenagers, program, children, adult, 3. cartoons, movies, shovvs, programs, radio 4. comic books, picture books, strip cartoon, notebooks. 5 buffalo, pig, vegetable, chicken, dog, duck, animaỉ. 6. pork, beaf, egg, seaíood, chicken,. 7. hat, cap, bonnet, helmet, beret, cat. 8. corn, rice, sweet potato, peanut, wheat, soybeans. 9. candy, sweet, biscuits, cake, orange. 10. camera, drawing, photograph, íĩlm, image. Exercise 61. Choose the related things (Chọn từ có liên quan). 1. China, Italy, France,_______ (a) Moscow (b) Venice (c) New York (d) Austria 2. Shirt, tie, cufflinks,_______ (a) jam
(b) suit (c) hammer (d) toes 3. M attress, pillovv, b lan k et,----------- (a) sheet (b) wind (c) ocean (d) handle 4. Jellyfĩsh, whale, sh a rk ,_______ (a) horse (b) pea (c) kitten (d) octopus 5. Wind, tornado, sto rm ,_______ (a) basket (b) bone (c) hurricane (d) drawer 6. Poinsettias, Santa Claus, reindeers, (a) ornaments (b) pickles (c) pillovvs (d) shorts
7. Belts, gloves, earrings,_______ (a) computers (b) bottles (c) garbage (d) scarves 8. Juice, milk, soda,_______ (a) pine (b) fan (c) wine (d) puppy 9. Stars, planets, orbits,_______ (a) binders (b) universe (c) skin (d) grass 10. Pumpkins, harvest, trick-or-treat,_______ (a) fish (b) closet (c) costumes (d) pelican Exercise 62. Choose the related things (Chọn từ có liên quan).
1. Hearts, cupid, card s,----------- (a) chocolate (b) ranch (c) íilter (d) mouse 2. Father, Mother, b ro th er,___ (a) colleague (b) boss (c) sister (d) íriend 3. Scrubbing, cooking, washing, (a) plant (b) ding (c) spring (d) cleaning 4. Doctors, nurses, medicine, _ (a) soda (b) fences (c) planes (d) hospitals 5. Computer, printer, mouse, _
(a) keyboard (b) rinse (c) spirit (d) reading 6. Door, window, wall, ______ (a) browsing (b) chimney (c) cactus (d) paper 7. Account, teller, withdrawal, (a) bench (b) turnip (c) regular (d) bank 8. Leaf, stem, flower,_______ (a) roof (b) sidewalk (c) truck (d) bud 9. Faucet, toilet, sink,______ (a) bathtub (b) rain
(c) forest (d) ornaments 10. Bride, vvedding, ring b e a re r,______ (a) genetic (b) park (c) groom (d) roses Exercise 63. Choose the related things (Chọn từ có liên quan). 1. Curtains, shutters, d rap es,_______ (a) purchases (b) cards (c) blinds (d) stir 2. Pear, cherry, p lu m ,_______ (a) apple (b) bone (c) squash (d) zebra 3. Coffee, tea, su g ar,_______ (a) octopus (b) salt
(c) cream (d) vinegar 4. Donuts, cakes, pastries,___ (a) deserts (b) crisp (c) pies (d) engines 5. Newborns, iníants, babies, _ (a) baboons (b) toddlers (c) informal (d) puppies 6. Forests, deserts, savannahs, (a) prairies (b) desserts (c) surges (d) oil 7. Knife, chopsticks, fork,___ (a) curds (b) finger (c) spoon (d) diaper
8. Stamps, mailman, le tte rs,----------- (a) packages (b) nurse (c) iron. (d) mountain 9. Cherries, blueberries, peaches,_______ (a) fries (b) grapes (c) ice cream (d) steam 10. Boat, sails, sh ip ,_______ (a) tulip (b) fires (c) anchor (d) sidewalk Exercise 64. Choose the related things (Chọn từ có liên quan). 1. Sofa, table, c h a ir,_______ (a) ottomon (b) polish (c) outlet (d) bicycle
2. Pilates, yoga, kickboxing, (a) French (b) tai-chi (c) magazine (d) íbuntains 3. Desk, pencils, books,___ (a) monks (b) skirts (c) erasers (d) cow 4. Change, fly, jog,______ _ (a) knob (b) eat (c) doll (d) boat 5. Fox, squirrel, monkey, _ (a) banana (b) yogurt (c) cup (d) zebra 6. Oak, Maple, Birch,------ (a) Willow (b) Whip
(c) Whack (d) Whale 7. Shrimp, scallops, clam s,------- (a) stereos (b) orchids (c) oysters (d) beef 8. Uncle, nephew, a u n t,______ (a) canoe (b) ra t (c) niece (d) buddy 9. Morning, afternoon, evening, (a) church (b) May (c) spring (d) night 10. Swimming, jogging, skiing, (a) skating (b) window (c) brick (d) ship
Exercise 65. Choose the related things (Chọn từ liên quan). 1. Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,----------- (a) February (b) Autumn (c) Thursday (d) Spring 2. House, apartment, condominium,_______ (a) cabin (b) metal (c) tires (d) apples 3. Cabbage, lettuce, k ale,_______ (a) giraffe (b) spinach (c) zebra (d) cat 4. Bicycle, subway, v an ,_______ (a) desk (b) truck (c) plant (d) rabbit
5. Spring, Summer, F a ll,_______ (a) June (b) Winter (c) Wednesday (d) Saturday 6. Ice cream, cookies, cake,_______ (a) cupcakes (b) salt (c) paw (d) jump 7. Robin, eagle, p a rro t,_______ (a) finch (b) whale (c) fox (d) rhinoceros Exercise 66. Find nouns and nouns phrasein the paragraphs, underline them (Tìm và gạch chân dư ớ i các danh từ và ngữ danh từ trong đoạn văn sau). There are four seasons in a year. They are: spring, summer, autum n and winter. The w eather is always warm in spring. In summer it is hot. In autum n it is often cool, and the w eather is very cold in winter. In my country there are only two seasons. It is often rainy in the rainy season and it is sunny in the dry season.
Exercise 67. Find nouns and nouns phrasein the paragraphs, underline them (Tìm và gạch chân dưới các danh từ và ngữ danh từ trong đoạn văn sau). I live in a house near the sea. It’s an old house, about 100 years old, and it’s very small. There are two bedrooms upstairs but no bathroom. The bathroom is downstairs next to the kitchen and there’s a living room where there’s a lovely old fireplace. There’s a garden in front of the house. The garden goes down to the beach and in spring and summer there are flowers everywhere. I like my house for many reasons: the garden, the flowers in summer, the íĩre in vvinttr. But the best thing is the view from my bedroom window. Exercise 68. Find nouns and nouns phrase in the paragraphs, underline them (Tìm và gạch chân dưới các danh từ và ngữ danh từ trong đoạn văn sau). In the past, any mother was proud when her children were very round and fit. Those days are gone. Researchers have now researched the conclusion that too much fat and sugar in children’s diets are the major factors in the development of heart diseases and other illnesses when they are older. Hovvever, growing children need to eat a wide range of foods, and their general health could be dangerous by cutting out particular ones. The solution is not to change eating
habits too fast, but to do it carefully. Parents should present food a little differently. Children should also be encouraged to take p art in sports, this way they will be using the calories they have eaten. Exereise 69. Find nouns and nouns phrase in the paragraphs, underline them (Tìm và gạch chân dưới các danh từ và ngữ danh từ trong đoạn văn sau). Picasso was born on 25 October 1881 in Malaga, Spain. Picasso showed his truly exceptional talent from a very young age. His íĩrst word was lápiz (Spanish for pencil) and he learned to draw before he could talk. He was the only son in the family and very good-looking, so he was thoroughly spoilt. He hated school and often reíused to go unless his doting parents allowed him to take one of his father’s pet pigeons with him! Apart from pigeons, his great love was art, and when in 1891 his íather, who was an am ateure artist, got a job as a drawing teacher at a his college, Pablo went with him to the college. He often watched his father paint and sometimes was allowed to help. One evening his father was painting a picture of their pigeons when he had to leave the room. He returned to íĩnd th at Pablo and completed the picture, and it was so amazingly beautiíul and lifelike th a t he gave his son his own palette and brushes and never painted again. Pablo was just 13.
Exercise 70. Find nouns and nouns phrase in the paragraphs, underline them (Tỉm và gạch chân dưới các danh từ và ngữ danh từ trong đoạn văn sau). Today, you can find fast food restaurant in almost every big city. In some places, you stand in a line and get a hamburger or a hot dog in a paper box; In others you can pick up a tray of fish, chicken, pizza or even Mexican and Chinese food; and in some fast food places you can even drive your car up to a window and place your order. A few minutes later a worker passes you your food through the window and you can drive away and eat it in your car. In New York, Paris, Tokyo, Singapore and thousands of other cities around the world, new fast food restaurants open everyday. But why do people preíer fast food restaưrants to more comíortable restaurants where they can sit quitely at a table and watch the world go by? E xercise 71. Find nouns and nouns phrase in the paragraphs, underline them (Tìm và gạch chân dưới các danh từ và ngữ danh từ trong đoạn văn sau). We are sure you are all interested in sports. Many of you play as games as volleyball or íootball, basketball or tennis. People who play a game are players. Players form teams and play matches against other teams-their
opponents. Two people playing with each other are partners. Each team can lose or win. In a íootball m atch players try to score as many goals as they can. There are so many kinds of sport, such as cycling, boxing, swimming, gymnastics, rowing and many more others in which you can take an active part or ju st be a devoted fan. Everybody may choose the sport he is fond of or interested in. E x ercise 72. Find nouns and nouns phrase in the paragraphs, underline them (Tìm và gạch chân dư ới các danh từ và ngữ danh từ trong đoạn văn sau). The polar bear is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle in the North Pole. There are also polar bears at the South Pole. The polar bear lives in the snow and ice. At the North Pole there is much snow, ice and w ater, there is not any land. You cannot see the polar bear in the distance because its coạt yellow-white. It has a very thick coat because the w eather is cold in north of the Arctic Circle. This bear is 3 meters long and it weighs 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like hands. The polar bear can swim very well. It catches físh and sea animals easily food. It goes into the sea when it is aíraid.
People like to catch the polar bear for its beautiíul white coat. The government of Canada, the United States, and the Australia say that no one can kill polar bears longer. They do not want all of these beautiful animals to die. E xercise 73. Find nouns and nouns phrase in the paragraphs, underline them (Tìm và gạch chân dưới các danh từ và ngữ danh từ trong đoạn văn sau). England is not a large country. No town in England is very far from the sea, and many English families spend their summer holidays at the seaside. There are no high mountains in England, no very long rivers, and no very large íorests. There are many towns in England. No town is very far from another. The English countryside between the towns is like the carpet of many colours. In spring and summer, the fields. meadows and íorests are light green or dark green and the garden are green, red, blue, yellow and white with flowers. Exercise 74. Find nouns and nouns phrase in the paragraphs, underline them (Tìm và gạch chân dưới các danh từ và ngữ danh từ trong đoạn văn sau). If you drive eleven kilometres west from Inverness, you come to Loch Ness, the most famous loch in Scotland. It’s also supposed to be the home of the Loch