Đề cương ôn tập HK 2 môn tiếng Anh lớp 12 năm 2017-2018 - THPT Phúc Thọ

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SỞ GD & ĐT HÀ NỘI TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12_ Trường THPT Phúc Thọ THÍ ĐIỂM ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP KIỂM TRA HỌC KỲ 2 A. THEORY Pronunciation, vocabulary Unit 6,7,8,9,10 Language function speaking Unit 6,7,8,9,10 Grammar Unit 6,7,8,9,10: + Verb tenses: the future perfect + Double comparatives + The active and passive causatives + Reported speech + Phrasal verbs + Adverbial clauses + Conditional sentences B. EXERCISES Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest. 1. a. temperature b. serious c. awareness d. chemical 2. a. ability b. agriculture c. development d. contaminate 3. a. government b. agency c. benefit d. diversity 4. a. disappearance b. vulnerable c. conservation d. generation 5. a. current b. global c. crisis d. mankind 6. a. extinction b. animal c. classify d. primary 7. a. biologist b. seriously c. commercial d. identify 8. a. habitat b. different c. industry d. introduce 9. a. medicine b. endanger c. addition d. survival 10. a. derive b. provide c. modern d. depend 11. a. university b. application c. technology d. entertainment 12. a. mathematics b. engineering c. scientific d. laboratory 13. a. certificate b. necessary c. economy d. geography 14. a. interviewer b. preparation c. economics d. education 15. a. considerable b. information c. librarian d. technician 16. a. interview b. impression c. company d. formally 17. a. stressful b. pressure c. prepare d. future 18. a. employment b. remember c. concentrate d. position 19. a. express b. effort c. office d. comment 20. a. advice b. relate c. during d. forget 21. a. technical b. advertise c. candidate d. consider 22. a. experience b. certificate c. interviewer d. enthusiasm 23. a. addition b. suitable c. shortcoming d. honestly 24. a. qualification b. disappointedly c. responsibility d. recommendation 25. a. answer b. question c. polite d. keenness Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one. 1. I am so _______ that I cannot say anything, but keep silent. a. nerve b. nervous c. nervously d. nervousness 2. _______ speaking, I do not really like my present job. a. Honest b. Honesty c. Honestly d. Dishonest 3. A letter of _______ is sometimes really necessary for you in a job interview. a. recommend b. recommended c. recommender d. recommendation 4. Her job was so _______ that she decided to quit it. 1
a. interesting b. satisfactory c. stressful d. wonderful 5. Some days of rest may help to _______ the pressure of work. a. reduce b. lower c. chop d. crease 6. Can you please tell me some information that _______ to the job? a. indicates b. expresses c. interests d. relates 7. Not all teenagers are well _______ for their future job when they are at high school. a. interested b. satisfied c. concerned d. prepared 8. Qualifications and _______ are two most important factors that help you get a good job. a. politeness b. experience c. attention d. impression 9. Before the interview, you have to send a letter of application and your résumé to the company. a. recommendation b. reference c. curriculum vitae d. photograph 10. A / an _______ species is a population of an organism which is at risk of becoming extinct. a. dangerous b. endanger c. endangered d. endangerment 11. Only a few of the many species at risk of extinction actually make it to the lists and obtain legal _______. a. protect b. protection c. protective d. protector 12. Probability of extinction depends _______ both the population size and fine details of the population demography. a. on b. in c. from d. for 13. Many modern medicines are derived _______ plants and animals. a. on b. for c. from d. in 14. 15,589 species (7,266 animal species and 8,323 plant species) are now considered _______ risk _______ extinction. a. at / of b. on / in c. for / with d. in / at 15. Many nations have laws offering protection to these species, such as forbidding hunting, restricting land development or creating _______. a. agencies b. reserves c. awareness d. challenges 16. Being listed as an endangered species can have negative effect since it could make a species more desirable for collectors and poachers. a. awareness b. preservation c. support d. impact 17. It is found that endangered species are often concentrated in areas that are poor and densely populated, such as much of Asia and Africa. a. disappeared b. increased c. threatened d. reduced 18. _______ is the existence of a wide variety of plant and animal species living in their natural environment. . a. Biodiversity b. Conservation c. Globe d. Individual 19. His work involves helping students to find temporary _______ during their summer vacation. a. decision b. employment c. choice d. selection 20. To prepare for your job interview, you should jot down your qualifications and experience as well as some important information about yourself. a. draw b. place c. put d. write 21. When being interviewed, you should concentrate on what the interviewer is saying or asking you. a. be related to b. be interested in c. pay all attention to d. express interest to 22. Before _______ for a position, check whether you can fulfill all the requirements from the employer. a. deciding b. applying c. requiring d. demanding 23. If you are _______ for a particular job, someone asks you questions about yourself to find out if you suitable for it. a. paid b. chosen c. interviewed d. recommended 24. You should ask the interviewer some questions about the job to show your _______ and keenness. a. anger b. thrill c. amazement d. interest 25. What makes computer a miraculous device? a. strange b. powerful c. magical d. excellent 26. The encyclopedia is now available on ................. a. computer screen b. CDROM c. keyboard d printer 2
Error Identification. 27. Species become extinct or endangerment for a number of reasons, but the primary cause is the destruction of habitat by human activities. 28. Although species evolve differently, most of them adapt to a specific habitat or environment that best meets their survive needs. 29. Without the particularly habitat, the species could not survive. 30. Such human activities as pollution, drainage of wetlands, cutting and clearing of forests, urbanization, and road and dam construction has destroyed or seriously damaged available habitats. 31. Habitat fragmentation have caused plant and animal species in the remaining islands of habitat to lose contact with others of their own kind. 32. Higher education is very importance to national economies, and it is also a source of trained and educate personnel for the whole country. 33. Higher education in the United States specifically refers to postsecondary institutions, that offer associate degrees, master degrees or Ph.d. degrees or equivalents. 34. Higher general education is based on theoretical expertise and might be contrasted with higher vocational education, which concentrating on both practice and theory. 35. An university is an institution of higher education and research, which grants academic degrees; including Bachelor's degrees, Master's degrees and doctorates in a variety of subjects. 36. Higher vocational education and training that combines teaching of both practical skills and theoretical expertise. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase. When the war (1)______out I must have been (2)______ 18 years of age, and like most boys of my age, I received the news with a kind of naïve enthusiasm, born out of youthful ignorance and inexperience. When I was (3)______, I still had a romantic vision of marching quickly to victory and being home in time for tea. I have an old picture of myself standing proudly in my new uniform – a young man about to (4)______ his responsibilities in life. I look like a boy pretending to be a man – and not quite managing to (5)______ it off. Little did I 3realize just what I had (6)______. 1. A. came B. bore C. broke D. carried 2. A. getting on for B. falling back on C. getting round to D. feeling up to 3. A. counted on B. broken up C. called up D. asked after 4. A. draw up B. face up to C. do away with D. bring about 5. A. call B. break C. get D. carry 6. A. come in for B. come up against C. come down to D. come up with Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase. The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international non governmental organization for the (1) _____, research, and restoration of the environment. The organization was formed as a charitable trust on September 11, 1961, in Morges, Switzerland, under the name World Wildlife Fund. It was an initiative of Julian Huxley and Max Nicholson. It is the world's largest independent conservation organization with over 5 million supporters worldwide, working in more than 90 countries, supporting 100 conservation and environmental projects around the world. It is a charity, with (2) ____ 9% of its funding coming from voluntary donations by private individuals and businesses. The group says its mission is "to halt and reverse the (3 ) _____ of our environment". Currently, much of its work focuses (4)………… the conservation of three biomes that contain most of the world's biodiversity: forests, freshwater ecosystems, and oceans and coasts. Among other issues, it is also concerned with endangered species, pollution, and climate change. The organization (5) ____ more than 20 field projects worldwide. In the last few years, the organization set up offices and operations around the world. 1. a. challenge b. keeping c. conservation d. awareness 2. a. generally b. individually c. commercially d. approximately 3. a. destroy b. destructive c. destruction d. destroyed 4. a. on b. by c. with d. upon 5. a. goes b. walks c. reaches d. runs Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase. The interview is one of the most important (1) _____ in the job search process. When an employer invites you to an interview, he/she is indicating an (2) _____ in yourself. The interview gives both of you the opportunity to (3) 3
_____ enough information to determine if you are a good "fit" for each other. Think of an interview as a highly focused professional conversation. You should (4) _____ the limited amount of time you have learning about the employer's needs and discuss the ways you can meet these needs. In many cases, you will interview at least, twice before being employed for a (5) _____. Once in a brief screening interview and at least once again in a (6) _____ serious meeting when you may also talk to many of your potential coworkers. A job interview is a strategic conversation with a purpose. Your goal is to show the employer that you have the (7) _____, background, and ability to do the job and that you can successfully fit into the organization. The interview is also your (8) _____ to gather information about the job, the organization, and future career opportunities to figure out if the position and work environment are (9) _____ for you. Most employers do not hire people based on certificates or diplomas alone. Personality, (10) ______, enthusiasm, a positive outlook, and excellent interpersonal and communication skills count heavily in the selection process. 1. a. parts b. roles c. fields d. facts 2. a. interest b. interesting c. interested d. interestingly 3. a. fill b. change c. exchange d. translate 4. a. make b. spend c. post d. apply 5. a. condition b. location c. satisfaction d. position 6. a. most b. mostly c. more d. more than 7. a. skills b. aspects c. appearances d. weaknesses 8. a. fates b. feasts c. lucks d. opportunities 9. a. fit b. right c. accurate d. exact 10. a. confide b. confidence c. confident d. confidently Read the passage and choose the best answer One step beyond automated machines is the industrial robot, the heart and brain of which is the microcomputer. Unlike most automated machines, industrial robots can be programmed to do a variety of tasks that are usually accom plished by human factory workers. Like their human counterparts, industrial robots can be switched from one job to another and can be programmed to handle new tasks. Thus far, robots have found their greatest use in assembling mechanical components. However, they are swiftly branching from basic assembly operations to construction and mining, and their most glamorous use of all, the exploration of oceans and outer space. 1. The author's main purpose in writing this passage is to .................. a. describe the industrial robot and its uses. b. narrate a story about the industrial robot. c. compare the industrial robot to human factory workers. d. argue the advantages of the industrial robot. 2. The author's reaction to an innovative form of transportation, such as the electric car, would most likely be ............... a. positive b. negative c. confusion d. surprise 3. The paragraph following this passage would most likely be about................. a. types and uses of automated machines. b. how industrial robots are used in exploration. c. the uses of the microcomputer. d. how robots assemble mechanical components. 4. This passage would most likely be found in .................... a. an entertainment magazine. b. a medical journal. c. a book of short stories . d. a popular science journal. 5. It can be concluded from this passage that....................... a. robots will never replace human factory workers. b. industrial robots are not as versatile as automated machines. c. the microcomputer will soon be used in automated machines. d. additional uses will be found for the industrial robot. Rewrite a sentence as similar as possible in meaning to the original only by using the words given. 1. That noise is driving me crazy. (put) …………………………………………………………………………………. 2. It took them ages to answer my letter. (get) ………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. He feels superior because he’s so rich. (look) …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4. Will you take care of the flat while I’m away? (look) 4
………………………………………… ……………………………………………. 5. Be careful to notice a red door when you arrive. That’s my flat. (look) …………………………………………………………………………….. 6. They’re telling me that I must make a decision soon. (put) …………………………………………………………………………………………. 7. I haven’t smoked for three years now.(give) ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 8. The meeting has been postponed until next Friday. ( put) ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 9. There isn’t any sugar left. (run) …………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. His recovery was low. (get) ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 5