Nhằm chuẩn bị kiến thức cho kì kiểm tra học kì 1 sắp tới, mời các bạn học sinh lớp 8 cùng tải về "Đề cương ôn tập học kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 9 năm 2022-2023 (Hệ 10 năm) - Trường THCS Nguyễn Đức Cảnh" dưới đây để tham khảo, hệ thống kiến thức đã học. Chúc các bạn ôn tập kiểm tra đạt kết quả cao!
AMBIENT/
Chủ đề:
Nội dung Text: Đề cương ôn tập học kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 9 năm 2022-2023 (Hệ 10 năm) - Trường THCS Nguyễn Đức Cảnh
- ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP ANH 9 HỆ 10 NĂM
NĂM HỌC 20222023
A. LÍ THUYẾT
1. Complex sentenceCâu phức
Là câu có một mệnh đề đầu lập và ít nhất một mệnh đề phụ thuộc. Mệnh đề phụ thuộc có
thể được đi kèm bởi các liên từ phụ thuộc (subordinate conjunction such as because, although,
while) hoặc đại từ quan hệ (relative pronoun such as which, who)
Ví dụ:Although my friend invited me hang out, I didn't go.
Ví dụ:Although my friend invited me hang out, I didn't go.
Những liên từ phụ thuộc subordinate conjunctions: after, because, although, if, before, since,
though, unless, when, even though, since, in order that, while,
2. Câu ước ở hiện tại : Để diễn đạt ước muốn không có thực ở hiện tại người ta dùng
thì quá khứ của động từ trong mệnh đề đứng sau wish
I don’t know EnglishI wish I knew English
He watches this film He wish he didn’t watch this film
3. Impersonal passive : Bị động không ngôi thứ
Bị động với các động từ chỉ quan điểm ( verbs of opinion ): believe, know, say, report, think,
… Hình thức bị động này thường được sử dụng khi người nói muốn tránh đề cập tới chủ
thể thực hiện hành động.
It + to be + PII(ed/cột3) + that + clause.
4. Reported speech
4.1. Statements.
Form:
Direct: He said, “ I’ll lend you my book, Alice.”
Indirect: He told Alice that he would lend her his book.
4.2. Whquestions:
Form:
Direct: She said, “ Where are you going now?”
Indirect: She asked Tom where he was going then.
4.3. Yes No questions:
Form:
- Direct: She said, “ Do you go to school today, my son?”
Reported: She asked her son if he went to school that day.
4.4 Imperatives:
Form:
Direct: She said’ “Open the windows, please.”
Reported: She told me to open the windows.
Direct: He said, “ Don’t be late for school, Alice.”
Reported: He advised Alice not to be late for school.
a/Thay đổi thì của động từ:.
Direct speech Reported speech
1. The simple present tense 1. The past simple tense
is/are/ am was/were
don’t/doesn’t + V(inf) didn’t +V(inf)
Verb in the present Verb in the past
2. The present progressive tense 2. The past progressive tense
is/ are/ am(not)+ V ing. was/ were(not) + Ving
3. The simple future tense 3. The simple future tense in the past
will + V (inf) would + V(inf)
4. Modal verbs
can could
must had to
may might
have to had to
b/. Thay đổi các đại từ:
* First personal pronouns * Third personal pronouns
I / We He / She / They
my / our his / her / their
me / us him / her / them
* Second personal pronouns * The same with objectives of the main clause
* Third personal pronouns * Not change
c/ Thay đổi các trạng từ chỉ thời gian:
this that
these those
now then
here there
today that day
tonight that night
tomorrow the following day / the next day
5. So sánh của tính từ và trạng từ
I.So sánh bằng:
* Form: S1 + V + as + adv + as + S2.
S1 + be + as + adj + as + S2.
* Eg: She runs as quickly as her brother.
John is as tall as Tom.
*So sánh không bằng/ kém hơn.
* Form: () S1 + not + be + as/so + adj + as + S2.
S1 + do/does/ did..not + as/so + adv + as + S2.
- () S1 + be + less + adj + than + S2.
S1 + V + adv + than + S2.
*Eg: He is not so good as his brother.
I am less rich than you.
II.So sánh hơn.
Đối với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn.
*Form: S1 + be + short adjer + than + S2.
S1 + V + short adver + than + S2.
Eg : Mr. Brown is older than Mr. Peter.
He drives faster than I (do).
Đối với tính từ, trạng từ dài.
* Form: S1 + be + more + long adj + than + S2.
S1 + V + more + long adv + than + S2.
Eg : A car is more expensive than a bicycle.
Ha writes more carefully than Hai
III.So sánh hơn nhất.
Đối với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn.
*Form: S + be + the + short adjest.
S + V + the + short advest.
*Eg: Ha is the tallest student in my class.
Lan runs the fastest in the class.
Đối với tính từ, trạng từ dài
*Form: S + be + the + most + long adj.
S + V + the most + long adv.
*Eg: This is the most difficult lesson in the book
Huong speaks English the most fluently in my class.
* Các trường hợp ngoại lệ
Adj/adv So sánh hơn So sánh hơn nhất
Good/ well (tốt) Better the best
Bad/ badly (xấu) Worse the worst
Many/ much (nhiều) More the most
Little (ít) Less the least
Far (xa) farther/further the farthest/furthest
Old (già) older/elder the oldest/eldest
Near (gần) Nearer the nearest/next
6. Past perfect tense:
Iform
( + ) S + had + V(ed/3) + O
( ) S + had + not + V(ed/3) + O
( ? ) Had + S + V(ed/3) + O ?
Dùng để diễn tả một hành động đã xẩy trước một hoạt động khác xảy ra trong quá khứ.
7. Adjs + that clause & Adjs to + infinitives
(I)/ form :
S + be + adjective of feeling + that + s + V + …
It + be + Adjs + to + V (base form)
- 8. Sentences with suggest
form :
S + suggest + Ving……………………..
S + suggest somebody that + one clause( S + Should+ Vo……)
9. Used to
Used to + Vo: Dùng để diễn tả một thói quen trong quá khứ hay một hành động thường xảy
ra trong quá khứ mà không còn ở hiện tại
B.Exercise
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. listened B. stayed C. opened D. wanted
2. A. frustrated B. relaxed C. embarrassed D. depressed
3. A. multicultural B. conduct C. stuck D. fabulous
4. A. what B. where C. whole D. why
5. A. meat B. reading C. bread D. seat
6. A. writes B. makes C. takes D. drives
7. A. never B. often C. when D. tennis
8. A. needed B. watched C. stopped D. talked
9. A. ethic B. thanks C. these D. birthday
10. A. open B. doing C. going D. cold
11. A. out B. round C. about D. would
12. A. listened B. stayed C. wanted D. played
13. A. humor B. history C. hour D. hobby
14. A. there B. thank C. thirsty D. youth
15. A. clothes B.matches C. colleges D. churches
II. Choose the best answers to complete the following sentences.
1. The villagers are trying to learn English _____ they can communicate with foreign
customers.
A. so that B. in order that C. although D. A and B are correct
2. I’ve been to a _____ village in Hue!
A. conical hat making B. making conical hat C. making conical hats D.hat making
conical
3. _____ we had eaten lunch, we went to Non Nuoc marble village to buy some souvenirs.
A. After B. Before C. By the time D. Because
4. ________I was talking to my teacher, my friends were waiting outside the classroom.
A. In order that B. While C. Although D. So that
5. Conical hat making in the village has been passed _____ from generation to generation
A. on B. down C. up D.in
6. I look forward to ______________ you soon.
A. see B. seeing C. seen D. saw
7. You like history, so Viet Nam National Museum of History is a _____ place.
A. mustsee B. mustbe seen C. mustbe seeing D. to see
8. The artisan ______ this statue in bronze.
A. moulded B. cast C. carved D. knitted
9. In the past many people were ___________; they couldn’t read and write.
A. responsible B. enthusiastic C. illiterate D. friendly
10. She is skilled at_______ cloth.
A. giving B. carving C. doing D. weaving
11.I wish I _________ his name.
- A. knew B. know C.will know D. would know
12. If you like , I can _______ flowers on the cushion covers for you.
A. embroider B. make C.grow D. knit
13. Please turn _______ the light when you leave the room.
A. on B. off C.up D. down
14. Do you know who's________ his pottery workshop?
A bringing out B taking over C. passing down D. turning down
15. The city has recently set _____ a library in the West Suburb.
A. up B. off C. out D. down
16. The last exhibition was not ______ this one.
A. as interesting B. more interesting than C. so interesting as D. interesting
A. as fast as B. faster than C. the fastest D. faster
17. You’re not a safe driver! You should drive ______.
A. careful B. careless C. more carefully D. carefully
18. The town council decided to pull _____ the building, as it was unsafe.
A. up B. over C. down D. in
19. At weekends the city centre is always packed with people.
A. busy B. crowded C. full D. quite
20. She lives in one of the most ______ parts of the city: there are lots of luxury shops there.
A. fashionable B. historic C. comfortable D. exciting
21. Karachi in Pakistan is the _____ largest city in the world in population.
A. most B. two C. second D. three
22. Hai Duong is famous _____ its green bean cakes.
A. for B. of C. with D. in
23.I wish my parents could put themselves in my ______
A. situation B. shoes C. feelings D. heart
24.I’ve won an essay contest. _______________!
A. Congratulations! B. It’s interesting C. Oh poor! D. Good!
25.Your friend stayed up late studying for an important exam.
A. Well done! C.I know how you feel
B. Stay calm. Everything will be all right. D.A really great job.
III. Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting.
1. He said he would go to England next week.
A B C D
2. My brother enjoys to go to the park on Summer evenings.
A B C D
3. Nam wishes he can speak English fluently.
A B C D
4. She worked hard, but she passed her exam.
A B C
5. When he came, I watched a football match on TV.
A B C D
6. When Andrew saw the question, he were knowing the answer immediately.
A B C D
7. Mai has stayed on her uncle's farm for last week.
A B C D
8. I'm looking forward to hear from you .
A B C D
9. They asked me don’t talk during the discussion.
- A B C D
10. Would you mind if I ask you a private question?
A B C D
IX. Give the correct form of the word in brackets.
1. One of the __________________________ in my hometown is the traditional market,
which is open every Sunday. (ATTRACT)
2. This is a very _________ picture (BEAUTY)
3______________________________ is one of the biggest problems in this city. (EMPLOY)
4.These _______live mainly on farming and making incenses when crops are over.( VILAGE)
5. There are so many places of_____________ in Ha Noi that I am not sure I can see them all.
( INTERESTING )
6. Sydney, located in the state of New South Wales, Australia , is a city of national and
_____________ diversity. ( CULTURE )
7. A worker who has special skill and training, especially one who makes things is a (n)
_____________. (ARTS )
8………….., almost all grown up girls in this village learnt how to make these hats. (
TRADITION).
CREADING:
Question I. Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following passage.
English is a very useful __(1)__. If we know English, we can go to any countries we
like. We will not find it hard to make people understand __(2)__ we want to say. English
also helps us to __(3)___ all kinds of things. Hundreds of books are _(4)_ in English every
day in many __(5)__. English has also helped to spread ideas and knowledge to all corners
of the __(6)__. Therefore, the English language has helped to spread better ___(7)__ and
__(8)___ among countries of the world.
1. A. language B. languages C. linguist D. linguistics
2. A. where B. when C. what D. which
3. A. learnt B. learning C. to learn D. learn
4. A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing
5. A. countrified B. countries C. country D. countryside
6. A. school B. class C. word D world
7. A. to understand B. understanding C. understand D. understood
8. A. friend B. friendly C. friendliness D. friendship
Question II. Read the following text about Bill Gate, the cofounder of Microsoft, and
choose the best answer.
Bill Gates is the cofounder of Microsoft, the world’s largest PC software company. He is
among the richest people in the world. Bill Gates’ interest in computers started when he was a
teenager. After high school, he was accepted to several top colleges in the USA: Harvard, Yale,
and Princeton. He chose to go to Harvard to study law. At Harvard, he focused more on his
interest in computer than on coursework. He often relaxed by playing video games in Harvard’s
computer lab. He left Harvard before graduating because he wanted to open a software
company with his friend Paul Allen. However, he later said, “ I don’t think dropping out is a
good idea.” In 2007, he received an honorary degree from Harvard. He began his speech by
saying this to his father in the audience. “I’ve been waiting more than 30 years to say this:
Dad ,I always told you I’d come back and get my degree.” Bill Gates is no longer working full
time for Microsoft. He is now, with his wife, running The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
which aims to improve healthcare, reduce poverty, and promote education around the world.
1. When did Bill Gates first develop his interest in computers?
- A. during his teenage years B. when he went to university C. when he was at nursery school
2. What did he study at Harvard University?
A. computer science B. business C. law
3. What did he often do to relax while at Harvard?
A. play sports B. play video games C. go to parties
4. What did he receive from Harvard in 2007?
A. an honorary degree B. a job C. a company
D.WRITING
Question I. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. Ba can’t speak English well.
Ba wishes ……………………………………………………………………
2.“I will go to my village next week” Mr.Nick said.
Mr. Nick said ………………………………………………………………
3. My father likes playing soccer every morning.
My father is interested……………………………………………………………
4. She worked hard. She passed her exam .
She worked ………………………………………………………………………
5.I don’t have a new car.
I wish .............................................................................................
6. I don’t have a car.
Iwish ………………………………………..………………………………………….…..
7. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
It’s ……………………………
8. People think that Ha long is the most beautiful
It is………………………………….…………………...…......…………………………
9. Because of his broken leg, he didn’t take part in the contest yesterday
Because his……………………………………………………………………….……………
10. Despite the bad weather, we went out for a picnic.
Although………………………………………………………………………………………..
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