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Đề tham khảo thi tuyển sinh đại học môn Tiếng Anh - Đề số 25

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http://ductam_tp.violet.vn/ BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC 2010 Môn Thi: ANH VĂN – Khối D ĐỀ THI THAM KHẢO Thời gian: 90 phút, không kể thời gian giao đề Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 10. Psychologists have debated a long time about whether a child's upbringing can give it the ability to do outstandingly well. Some think that it is impossible to develop genius and say that it is simply something a person is born with. Others, however, argue that the potential for great achievement can be developed. The truth lies somewhere between these two extremes. It seems very obvious that being born with the right qualities from gifted parents will increase a child's ability to do well. However, this ability will be fully realized only with the right upbringing and opportunities. As one psychologist says, "To have a fast car, you need both a good engine and fuel." Scientists have recently assessed intelligence, achievement, and ability in 50 sets of identical twins that were separated shortly after birth and brought up by different parents. They found that achievement was based on intelligence, and later influenced by the child's environment. One case involving very intelligent twins was quoted. One of the twins received a normal upbringing, and performed well. The other twin, however, was brought up by extremely supportive parents and given every possible opportunity to develop its abilities. That twin, though starting out with the same degree of intelligence as the other, performed even better. This case reflects the general principle of intelligence and ability. The more favorable the environment, the more a child's intelligence and ability are developed. However, there is no link between intelligence and the socioeconomic level of a child's family. In other words, it does not matter how poor or how rich a family is, as this does not affect intelligence. Gifted people cannot be created by supportive parents, but they can be developed by them. One professor of music said that outstanding musicians usually started two or three years earlier than ordinary performers, often because their parents had recognized their ability. These musicians then needed at least ten years' hard
http://ductam_tp.violet.vn/ w ork and tra i i i order to reach the l n ng n eve l they w ere capab l e of atta i i . n ng Peopl w ho w ant to have very gi e fted ch il ren are gi d ven the fo llow i advi : ng ce • M arry an i te llig en t person . n • A l ow ch il ren to fo llow the ir ow n i te rests rather than the l d n i te rests of the parents. n • Start a ch il 's educati earl but avoi push i the ch il d on y d ng d too hard . • Encourage ch il ren to pl d ay; for exam pl e, pl ng w i m usi l ayi th ca instrum ents i essenti l for a ch il w ho s a d w ants to becom e an outstand i m usi an . ng ci C©u 1: The upbringing of highly intelligent children requires ________ A. wealthy and loving parents B. an expensive education C. good musical instruments D. parental support and encouragement C©u 2: The word "others" used in the first paragraph refers to A. other people B. other scientists C. other geniuses D. other children C©u 3: When scientists studied intelligence and ability in twins, they found that______. A. ability depends mainly on intelligence and achievement B. different twins generally have different levels of ability C. intelligence and development are irrelevant to ability D. ability depends both on intelligence and on environment C©u 4: Scientists chose twins for their study because______. A. they have the same genetic background, usually with similar intelligence B. they are born into the same family, hence the same upbringing C. each twin has the same environment as his/her twin D. they have the same economic background and hence the same opportunities C©u 5: How were great musicians different from ordinary musicians in their development? A. They concentrated on music to the exclusion of other areas. B. Their ability was realized at an early stage and then nurtured. C. They practice playing their instruments for many years. D. They were exceptionally intelligent and artistic. C©u 6: The writer advises that gifted children should be allowed to follow______. A. only their interests in computer games B. their own interests
http://ductam_tp.violet.vn/ C. the ir parents' i te rests D . onl the ir i te rests i m usi l n y n n ca instrum ents C© u 7: W hen encourag i the i gi ng r fted ch il ren , parents shou l d d avoi d______. A . per i n g them to fo llow the i ow n i te rests B . l ttin g m tti r n e them pl the i ow n w ay ay r C . push i the ir ch il ren too hard D . starti g the i educati ng d n r on at an earl age y C© u 8: The rem ark: "To have a fast car, you need both a good engi and f l." i the passage m eans that i ne ue n n order to becom e a geni us______. A . you need i te llig ence and you need to devel it n op B . you m ust nouri your bra i and tra i your m uscl sh n n es hard C . you need to have good heal and good nouri th shm ent D . you shou l try to m ove qui y and effic ien tly d ckl C© u 9: The w ord "favorab l i the passage m ostl m eans e" n y A . "hel i som ebody to be m or n te llig en t com pared to other p ng e i peopl e" B . "of hi quality or an acceptab l standard" gh e C . "good for som eone and m aki ng hi / her li l to be m ke y successfu l" D . "under the contro l or i the pow er of som ebody el n se" C© u 10: A l l of the fo llow i statem ents are true EXCEPT______. ng A . studyi di ren t t i i a usef l sci tific procedure ng ffe w ns s u en B . To becom e successfu l, a ch il needs both nati i te llig en ce d ve n and devel opm ent C . educati ona l devel opm ent depends com pl ete l on econom i y c w ell bei ng D . a ch il 's i te llig ence i i fl enced by that of hi her d n snu s/ parents Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 11 to 20. Quite different from storm surges are the giant sea waves called tsunamis, which derive their name from the Japanese expression for "high water in a harbor". These waves are also referred to by the general public as tidal waves, although they have relatively little to do with tides. Scientists often refer to them as seismic sea waves, far more appropriate in that they do result from undersea seismic activity. Tsunamis are caused when the sea bottom suddenly moves, during an underwater earthquake or volcano, for example, and the water above the moving earth is suddenly displaced. This sudden shift of water
http://ductam_tp.violet.vn/ sets off a seri of w aves. These w aves can trave l great es di stances at speeds cl ose to 700 kil eters per hour. om I the open ocean, tsunam i n s have little noti ceab l am pl e itude , often no m or e than one or t o m et w ers. It i w hen s they hi the shall w at t ow er the coast that they i ncrease i n hei ght, possi l up to 40 m et by ers. Tsunam i s often occur i the Pacific because the Pacific i an n s area of heavy sei i acti ity . Tw o areas of sm c v the Pacific w el l accustom ed to the th reat of tsunam i s arc Japan and Haw ai Because the sei i acti ity that i. sm c v causes tsunam i n J s i apan often occurs on the ocean bottom qui te cl ose to the i ands, the tsunam i sl s that hi t Japan often com es w i little w ar i and can there fo re prove th n ng di sastrous. M ost of the tsunam i s that hi the t Haw ai an I ands, how ever, ori i te thousands of m i es aw ay i sl g na l near the coast of A l aska , so these tsunam i s have a m uch greater di stance to trave l and the i nhab itan ts of Haw ai i genera ll have ti e for w arn i of the ir i m i y m ng m nent arri l. va Tsunam i s are certa i l not li ited to J ny m apan and Haw ai I i. n 1755, Europe experi enced a cal i am tous tsunam i , w hen m ovem ent ong the fau lt li es near the Azores al n caused a m assi tsunam i ve to sw eep onto the Portuguese coast and fl ood the heavil popul y ated area around Li sbon . The greatest tsunam i on record occurred on the other si of the w orl i 1883 w hen the Krakatoa de dn vol cano under ent a m assi expl on , send i w ve osi ng w aves m or e than 30 m et ers hi onto nearby I gh ndonesi i ands; an sl the tsunam i from th i vol s cano actua ll y trave l around the w orl and w as w i ed d tnessed as far aw ay as the Engli Channel sh . C©u 11: The paragraph preceding this passage most probably discusses A. underwater earthquakes B. storm surges C. tides D. tidal waves C©u 12: According to the passage, all of the following are true about tidal waves EXCEPT that A. they're caused by sudden changes in high and low tides B. they refer to the same phenomenon as seismic sea waves C. they are the same as tsunamis D. this terminology is not used by the scientific community C©u 13: The world "displaced" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to.............. A. located B. filtered C. moved D. not pleased C©u 14: It can be inferred from the passage that tsunamis ............
http://ductam_tp.violet.vn/ A. are often i dentifie d by sh i on the ocean B . genera ll ps y reach hei ts greater than 40 m et gh ers C . are far m or e dangerous on the coast than i the open ocean n D . cause severe dam age i the m i e of the ocean n ddl C© u 15: As used i the passage, w at n er that i "sha ll " s ow i 't .......... sn A . coasta l B . deep C . cl ear D . ti l da C© u 16: A m ai n di rence bet een tsunam i n J ffe w s i apan and i n Haw ai s that tsunam i n J i i s i apan are m or e li l ke y to ........... A . com e from greater di stances B . be l ess of a prob l em C . ori i te i A l aska D . arri w i g na n ve thout w ar in ng C© u 17: The possessi "the ir" i the th ird paragraph re fe rs to ve n ......... A . these tsunam i B . the i s nhab itan ts of Haw ai i C . the Haw ai an i ands D . thousands of m i es i sl l C© u 18: A "ca l iam tous" tsunam i n the l i ast paragraph i one s that i ................. s A . at fau lt B . expected C . di sastrous D . extrem el cal y m C© u 19: From the expressi "on record" i the l on n ast paragraph , it can be i fe rred the tsunam i n that accom pani ed the Krakatoa vol cano .............. A . m i ever B . w as not as strong ght not be the greatest tsunam i as the tsunam i n Li i sbon C . w as fil ed as it w as happeni D . occurred bef m ng ore effic ien t records w ere kept C© u 20: The passage suggests that the tsunam i resu ltin g from the Kr vol cano .............. A . w as unobserved outsi of the I ndonesi i ands B . resu lted de an sl i little dam age n C . caused vol can i expl ons i the Engli Channel c osi n sh D . w as far m or e destructi cl ve ose to the source than far aw ay Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase to fill in the blank in the following passage from 21 to 30. Environmental Concerns Earth is the only place we know of in the universe that can support human life(21)______ human activities are making the planet less fit to live on. As the western world carries on consuming twothirds of the world's resources while half of the world's population do so (22)______ to stay alive we are rapidly destroying the (23)______ resource we have by which all people can survive and prosper. Everywhere fertile soil is (24)______ built on or washed into the sea. Renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be
http://ductam_tp.violet.vn/ abl to recover (25)______ W e scharge poll tan ts i to the e di u n at osphere w i m thout any thought of the consequences. As a (26)______ the pl anet' ability to support s peopl i bei reduced at the very ti e w hen es ng m ri n g hum an num bers and consum pti are (27)______i creasi l si on n ng y heavy dem ands on it. The Earth ' (28)______ resources are there for us to use. W e s need food , w at er, ai energy, m edi nes, w ar t r, ci m h, shel r and m i te nera l to (29)______ us fed , com f s ortab l , heal e thy and acti . If w e are sensi l i how w e use the ve be n resources they w i (30)______ i ll ndefi ite ly . But if w e use them n w astefu lly and excessi l they w i soon run out ve y ll and everyone w i suffe r. ll C©u 21: A. Still B. Despite C. Yet D. Although C©u 22: A. for B. just C. already D. entirely C©u 23: A. lone B. individual C. lonely D. alone C©u 24: A. sooner B. rather C. either D. neither C©u 25: A. completely B. quite C. greatly D. utterly C©u 26: A. result B. product C. development D. reaction C©u 27: A. having B. doing C. taking D. making C©u 28: A. natural B. real C. living D. genuine C©u 29: A. stay B. keep C. maintain D. hold C©u 30: A. last B. stand C. remain D. go Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show underlined part that needs correction. C©u 31: Drying food by means of solar energy is a ancient process applied wherever A B C D food an climatic conditions make it possible. C©u 32: The examination will test your ability to understand spoken English, to read A B non technical language, and writing correctly. C D C©u 33: That man was an easy recognized figure with his long, whrite beard and wide brimmed had. A B C D C©u 34: America’s first satellite exploded before it had risen three and a half feet off the ground. A B C D C©u 35: An itch resulting when a nerve that can carry pain is only slightly stimulated. A B C D Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
http://ductam_tp.violet.vn/ C© 36: Your teacher i s reading a book.You want to ask her a u quest ion . You say: ____ A. I ’m sorry , I ask you a quest ion . B. Excuse me. May I ask you a quest ion? C. By the way, May I ask you a quest ion? D. Hi , I ’ l l ask you a quest ion . C©u 37: He denied ____ the shop. A. b reaking on B. t o break in to C. having broken into D. t o b reaking C©u 38: We’l l have to cal l the barbecue ____ . I t ’ s going to r a in . A. f or B. c ross C. up D. o f f C©u 39: She fa i l ed the test ____ she studied hard. A. a l though B. even though C. A&B D. as C©u 40: You ____ out yesterday without a coat . No wonder you caught a cold . A. hadn’ t gone B. haven’ t gone C. shouldn’ t have gone D. mustn’ t have gone C©u 41: A fter a quick ____ at the pat ient , the doctor rang for an ambulance. A. g lance B. s tare C. g l impse D. gaze C©u 42: I t was very ____ of you to not i ce that . A. observat i on B. observe C. observatory D. observant C©u 43: _ ___ elect r i c i t y you use, ____ your bi l l wi l l be. A. The most …the higher B. The more …. the high C. More ….higher D. The more ….. the higher C©u 44: Sam confessed ____ al l the cookies . A. eat B. eat ing C. t o eat ing D. t o eat C©u 45: This one i s pret t i e r , but i t costs ____ as the other one. A. twice as many B. as many as C. twice as much D. as much as C©u 46: Everyone thought she would accept the of fer . _ _ _ _ ,she t urned i t down. A. However B. More over C. So D. Too C©u 47: Kate:Do you th ink Mary’s coming to the Engl i sh club? Jack ie : ____ A. I hope not . B. I don’ t bel i eve . C. I bel i eve not so D. I bel i eve not . C©u 48: I ’ ve jus t bought a te lev i s i on set ____ in Japan. A. which they make B. who i s made C. which made D. made C©u 49: I f I had taken his advice , I ____ now. A. would have been r i ch B. would be r i ch C. am r i ch D. wi l l be r i ch
http://ductam_tp.violet.vn/ C©u 50: W e ent by sea, but w e’ w d rather ____ by ai r. A . w ent B . go C . to have go D . have gone C© u 51: W e dn ’t expect to com e up ____ m any prob l s di em A . about B . for C . agai nst D . w i th C© u 52: B i rds m ake nests i trees ____ hi the i young i the n de r n leaves and branches. A . can w here they B . w here can they C . w here they can D . w here can them C© u 53: They asked m e a l t of questi o ons, ____ I cou l ’t dn answ er. A . all of w hi B . that C . all of w hom D . w ho ch C© u 54: Under no ci rcum stances ____ to pl w i firew orks ay th wi thout parenta l supervi on . si A . shou l a ch il be all ed B . a ch il be all ed d d ow d ow C . a ch il shou l be all ed D . a ch il shou l ’t be all ed d d ow d dn ow C© u 55: By the end of th i w eek, y illn e ss ____ m e s m $100. A . cost B . has cost C . w i have cost D . w i has cost ll ll C© u 56: Nei ther Canada nor M exi ____ that ci co tizen s of the Uni ted States have passports w hen they w ant to vi sit these countri s.e A . to requ i B . requ i C . requ i res D . requ i n g re re ri C© u 57: W hen ____ i not know n. s A . it w as i nvented the w heel B . the w heel w as i nvented C . the inventi of the w heel D . w as the w heel i on nvented C© u 58: A : W i ll you com e to our party ton i t? gh B : ____, but I ‘ll have an i portan t m eeti . m ng A . I’llcom e B . I’d li com i ng C . I’d l ove to D . I like it. ke C© u 59: She tu rned off the record pl ayer ____ she cou l study. d A . incase B . but C . so that D . even if C© u 60: The t o m en l w ooked so ali that it w as i possi l to ke m be ____ bet een them . w A . di m nate B . di scern C . di n gu i D . di r ffe scri i sti sh C© u 61: Let’s go for a coffee , ____ ? A . w on’t w e B . shall w e C . w i w e D . w i you ll ll C© u 62: It’s recom m ended that he ____ hi course .s A . taki B . take C . takes D . took ng C© u 63: ____ that Col bus sail to Am eri . um ed ca A . That w as i 1492 B . It w as i 1492 C . I 1492 D . It i n n n s in1492 C© u 64: ____ I get your call, I’ll l eave A . By the ti e B . As soon as C . Now that D . A l though m C© u 65: The house i ____ fire . Send ____ the Fi Bri s re gade. A . on for B . on to C . i for D . i duri n n ng Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
http://ductam_tp.violet.vn/ rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following word. C©u 66: A. erad i ti B . si il rity C . reso l ti D . ca on ma u on contrad iction C© u 67: A . appeal B . ci gare tte C . irre levan t D . m achi ne C© u 68: A . vali ity B . trem endous C . fl i l D . com m er a l d ex b e ci C© u 69: A . necessarily B . necessary C . parad i D . sovere i gm gn C© u 70: A . volcan i B . secretary C . advocate D . proposa l c M ark the l tte r A , , or D on your answ er e BC sheet to i d i te the n ca sen tence that i cl s osest i m eani n ng ng sen tence . to each of the fo llow i C©u 71: There is absolutely no truth in that rumor. A. That rumor is true to some extent. B. That rumor is absolutely true. C. There is some absolutely true rumor. D. That rumor is absolutely false. C©u 72: I find myself at a loss to understand Harold’s behaviour. A. I lost contact with Harold, so I couldn’t understand his behaviour. B. I find Harold’s behaviour quite incomprehensible. C. I understand Harold’s behaviour completely. D. I have to lose a lot to understand Harold’s behaviour. C©u 73: In all probability, he is coming. A. Undoubtedly, he will come. B. He is coming very soon. C. He is very likely to come. D. He is bound not to come. C©u 74: No matter how hard Fred tried to start the car ,he didn’t succeed. A. It’s hard for Fred to start the car because he never succeeded. B. Fred tried very hard to start the car, and succeeded. C. However hard Fred tried ,he couldn’t start the car. D. Fred tried hard to start the car, and with success. C©u 75: “Would you like some coffee?”, Peter asked me. A. Peter asked me if I liked coffee. B. Peter offered to give me some coffee. C. Peter asked me to make him a cup of coffee. D. Peter, do you like some coffee? C©u 76: She strikes me as a very effective teacher. A. My impression of her is that she is a very effective teacher. B. She is such an effective teacher that she always strikes her students. C. As a teacher, she always strikes me. D. I make an effective impression on the teacher.
http://ductam_tp.violet.vn/ C© 77: The onset of the disease i s shown by a fee l i ng of u f a in tness . A. The f i r s t sign of the disease is a feel i ng of fa in tness . B. A f eel i ng of fa in tness signal s the f ina l stage of the d isease. C. Faintness causes the disease. D. One feel s fa in t i f the d isease i s over. C©u 78: But for his father ’ s ear ly ret i r ement , Richard would not have taken over the fami ly business . A. R ichard’ s father didn’ t want him to take over the fami ly business despi te his ret i r ement . B. H is father ret i r ed ear ly , but he st i l l ran the fami ly business . C. R ichard only took over the fami ly business because his f ather decided to ret i r e ear ly . D. R ichard didn’ t take over the fami ly business because his f ather didn’ t ret i r e . C©u 79: Impressed as we were by the new cinema, we found i t r ather expensive. A. We weren’ t as much impressed by the new cinema’s look as i t ’ s cost . B. We were very impressed by the new cinema,but found i t rather expensive. C. We were not impressed by the new cinema at al l because i t l ooked rather expensive . D. The new cinema was more expensive than we expected. C©u 80: I n spi te of thei r di f f e rences , J im and John plan to be r oommates. A. J im and John in tend to be roommates, even though they are d i f f e rent . B. J im and John do not l i ke each other . C. J im and John are too di f f e rent to be roommates D. J im and John wi l l be dfferent roommates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - The end - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

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