Đề thi giữa học kỳ 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12 năm 2020-2021 - Trường THPT Đoàn Thượng (Mã đề 132)

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Nội dung Text: Đề thi giữa học kỳ 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12 năm 2020-2021 - Trường THPT Đoàn Thượng (Mã đề 132)

SỞ GD VÀ ĐT HẢI DƯƠNG ĐỀ KIỂM TRA GIỮA KỲ II, NĂM HỌC 20202021 TRƯỜNG THPT ĐOÀN Môn: TIẾNG ANH 12A THƯỢNG Thời gian làm bài: 45 phút (không tính thời gian giao MÃ ĐỀ THI: 132 đề) Số Câu của đề thi: 40 Câu – Số trang: 04 trang Họ và tên thí sinh: .................................................... Số báo danh : ........................ Read the passage and choose the best answer Even though she's just 5 years old, Cindy Smart speaks five languages. She's a good reader. She can tell time and do simple math, including multiplication and division. She's not a prodigy. She's just good programming. Cindy looks like an average doll, with long, blond hair, babyblue eyes, and a button nose. But loaded with some devices, Cindy is the first doll that can see, think, and do as she's told. The eagleeyed Cindy follows in the path of other breakthrough toys like Sony's barking Robot Aibo, which was the first to popularize voice command in the late 1990s. Cindy takes Aibo's innovations one step beyond: she not only follows instructions but also recognizes shapes, colors, and words and remembers. The effect is a doll that appears to be learning. The toy company which produced Cindy Smart spent a decade trying to see how much human nature it could breathe into an inanimate object. Its engineers began researching basic and affordable artificial intelligence, creating minibots that sense light, sounds, and pressure. However, without the sense of sight, their toys seemed to be lacking one of the keenest abilities that life forms use to react to their environment. So how do the engineers make a doll actually see? In Cindy's case, it's a multistep process. When presented a text like "I love you" and asked "Can you read this?" Cindy identifies it as one of 70 preprogrammed commands. Then the inbuilt digital camera scans a 15degree radius in search of number or lettershaped objects. Buried in her belly, Cindy's 16bit microprocessor compares the text with her database of 700 words. If it's a match, "I love you," she utters. 1. The pronoun it in the 4th paragraph most likely refers to . A. the object B. the command C. the radius D. the process 2. This passage most likely appears in a . A. classified ad B. music magazine C. science journal D. medical report 3. Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED as one of the senses that Cindy Smart is capable of? A. sounds B. smell C. pressure D. sight 4. According to the passage, which of the following can be inferred about Robot Aibo? A. It could recognize shapes and colors.
B. It was created much later than Cindy Smart. C. It was first put on the market in the early 1990s. D. It could respond to voice commands. 5. What is true about Cindy Smart? A. She is as smart as a 5 year old. B. She is a child genius. C. She is an average doll. D. She is an interactive toy. Choose the word that is different from the rest in the position of the main stressed syllable 6. A. eliminate B. biology C. activity D. electronic 7. A. challenge B. balance C. office D. aware
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others' in the same group 8. A. B. C. D. temporary shortlist afford accordingly 9. A. B. C. D. banned applied conserved resurrected Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences 10. The interviewer _ to tell me the salary of the sales staff because it is confidential A. denied B. agreed C. offered D. refused 11. Like many young people today, I'm thinking about taking a year first, or as people often say, spending a year at "the university of life". A. out B. at C. off D. away 12. Mark: "Would you like some spaghetti?" Jake: " I'm full." A. No, thanks. B. Yes, please. C. No, I wouldn't D. Yes, I would. 13. It is likely that artificial intelligence might decide to an end to humanity simply because it surpasses human intelligence. A. make B. take C. put D. come 14. WWF was formed to do the mission of the preservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of natural resources, and the reduction of and wasteful consumption. A. energy B. development C. extinction D. pollution 15. Most, not to say all of the employers want to look for candidates with , so make sure you make a positive impression on them by showing up on time for the interview. A. punctuate B. punctual C. punctually D. punctuality 16. Her academic performance has improved. It is becoming . A. more and more good B. better and better C. the more gooder D. gooder and gooder 17. When you the interview, remember to bring some sample of your work A. attend B. make C. join D. apply 18. The larger a drop of water, freezing temperature. A. the highest B. higher than its C. the higher its D. its higher 19. Jake: Do you mind if I make a phone call? Mark: " " A. Why not? I'm using my mobile phone. B. Yes, certainly. The phone's in the hall. C. No, of course not. The phone's in the hall. D. I don't think so. It's so annoying. 20. By the time you come home, I the decorating. A. finished B. will have finished C. are finishing D. have finished 21. We got hungry while working overtime, so we got a pizza . A. delivered B. to deliver C. be delivered D. deliver 22. The woman said she in this company for over 20 years. A. has been working B. was working C. works D. had been working 23. The job offer was too good for him to down. A. shut B. turn C. put D. cut Choose the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the sentences below 24. Smart robots have replaced humans in stressful and hazardous jobs and in assembly lines. A. safe B. dangerous C. perilous D. risky 25. I'd go mad if I had to do a deadend job like working on a supermarket checkout.
A. monotonous B. fascinating C. boring D. demanding
Choose the underlined part that needs correcting 26. Widespread habitat destruction have driven many species on this island to the verge of extinction. A B C D 27. Many species have become extinction because of the interferences of human beings. A B C D 28. African elephants are more larger and heavier than Asian elephants, and they have got bigger ears. A B B D Choose the answer that best fits each gap in the text below The vast number of species prevailing on planet Earth is the result of evolutionary processes that have been operating (29) life originated about 3.5 billion years ago. As new species evolved, a small number of species that became misfits in the prevailing environment (30) extinct (background extinction). However, the rapid increase in human population and humanity's greed for luxurious living have resulted in marked environmental degradation, particularly in the recent decades, increasing species extinction hundred or even thousandfold compared to background extinctions, thus precipitating the 'sixth mass extinction' crisis. Unlike the past five mass extinctions that were due to natural catastrophes, the sixth mass extinction would be exclusively the (31) of human activities. Habitat loss and its degradation, overexploitation of bioresources and climate change have been the main drivers of the sixth mass extinction crisis. Amongst humaninduced environmental changes, climate change is going to affect humanity more than (32) changes. Apart from exterminating a large number of both terrestrial and aquatic species, these changes bring down crop productivity and (33) substantially, thus seriously compromising ecosystem services essential for human welfare. Mitigating humaninduced environmental changes has become one of the highest priorities for the humanity to sustain biodiversity and human welfare. 29. A. since B. after C. until D. when 30. A. came B. went C. reached D. remained 31. A. cause B. end C. result D. reason 32. A. others B. another C. any other D. the others 33. A. qualified B. qualify C. quality D. qualifying Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the one given 34. "Tim, remember to wear this watch to your interview," said the mother. A. The mother advised Tim to wear that watch to your interview. B. The mother ordered Tim to wear that watch to his interview. C. The mother reminded Tim to wear that watch to his interview. D. The mother invited Tim to wear this watch to his interview. 35. I did better than Chris in the exam. A. Chris didn't do as well as me in the exam. B. I did farther than Chris in the exam. C. Chris did much worse than me in the exam. D. I didn't do worse than Chris in the exam. 36. Daisy said: "I have already had breakfast, so I am not hungry." A. Daisy said she has already had breakfast, so she was not hungry. B. Daisy said she had already had breakfast, so she was not hungry. C. Daisy said she had already had breakfast, so she is not hungry.
D. Daisy said she has already had breakfast, so she is not hungry.
37. Why don't we get someone to fix our computer? A. Why don't we have our computer fixed? B. Let's have someone to fix our computer. C. Someone will have our computer fixed. D. Fixing our computer is someone else's duty. 38. As John became more successful, he had less time for his family. A. The more successful John became, the less time he had for his family. B. More and more successful John achieved, less and less time he had for his family. C. The more John became successful, the less he had time for his family. D. The more successful John had, the less time for his family he had. Choose the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the sentences below 39. Many schools provide environmental education to increase students' awareness of conservation needs. A. efforts B. results C. knowledge D. laws 40. It's important to develop productive, rewarding relationships with your colleagues. A. employees B. employers C. supervisors D. coworkers THE END SỞ GD VÀ ĐT HẢI DƯƠNG ĐỀ KIỂM TRA GIỮA KỲ II, NĂM HỌC 20202021 TRƯỜNG THPT ĐOÀN Môn: TIẾNG ANH 12A THƯỢNG Thời gian làm bài: 45 phút (không tính thời gian giao MÃ ĐỀ THI: 209 đề) Số Câu của đề thi: 40 Câu – Số trang: 04 trang Họ và tên thí sinh: .................................................... Số báo danh : ........................ Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the one given 1. Daisy said: "I have already had breakfast, so I am not hungry." A. Daisy said she had already had breakfast, so she was not hungry. B. Daisy said she had already had breakfast, so she is not hungry. C. Daisy said she has already had breakfast, so she was not hungry. D. Daisy said she has already had breakfast, so she is not hungry. 2. "Tim, remember to wear this watch to your interview," said the mother. A. The mother invited Tim to wear this watch to his interview. B. The mother ordered Tim to wear that watch to his interview. C. The mother reminded Tim to wear that watch to his interview. D. The mother advised Tim to wear that watch to your interview. 3. I did better than Chris in the exam. A. Chris did much worse than me in the exam. B. Chris didn't do as well as me in the exam. C. I did farther than Chris in the exam. D. I didn't do worse than Chris in the exam. 4. Why don't we get someone to fix our computer? A. Someone will have our computer fixed. B. Let's have someone to fix our computer. C. Why don't we have our computer fixed? D. Fixing our computer is someone else's duty.
5. As John became more successful, he had less time for his family. A. The more successful John had, the less time for his family he had. B. The more successful John became, the less time he had for his family. C. The more John became successful, the less he had time for his family. D. More and more successful John achieved, less and less time he had for his family. Choose the word that is different from the rest in the position of the main stressed syllable 6. A. activity B. eliminate C. biology D. electronic 7. A. aware B. office C. balance D. challenge Choose the underlined part that needs correcting 8. African elephants are more larger and heavier than Asian elephants, and they have got bigger ears. A B C D 9. Many species have become extinction because of the interferences of human beings. A B C D 10. Widespread habitat destruction have driven many species on this island to the verge of extinction. A B C D Choose the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the sentences below
11. Smart robots have replaced humans in stressful and hazardous jobs and in assembly lines. A. perilous B. safe C. dangerous D. risky 12. I'd go mad if I had to do a deadend job like working on a supermarket checkout. A. demanding B. monotonous C. boring D. fascinating Choose the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the sentences below 13. It's important to develop productive, rewarding relationships with your colleagues. A. coworkers B. supervisors C. employees D. employers 14. Many schools provide environmental education to increase students' awareness of conservation needs. A. efforts B. laws C. knowledge D. results Choose the answer that best fits each gap in the text below The vast number of species prevailing on planet Earth is the result of evolutionary processes that have been operating (15) life originated about 3.5 billion years ago. As new species evolved, a small number of species that became misfits in the prevailing environment (16) extinct (background extinction). However, the rapid increase in human population and humanity's greed for luxurious living have resulted in marked environmental degradation, particularly in the recent decades, increasing species extinction hundred or even thousandfold compared to background extinctions, thus precipitating the 'sixth mass extinction' crisis. Unlike the past five mass extinctions that were due to natural catastrophes, the sixth mass extinction would be exclusively the (17) of human activities. Habitat loss and its degradation, overexploitation of bioresources and climate change have been the main drivers of the sixth mass extinction crisis. Amongst humaninduced environmental changes, climate change is going to affect humanity more than (18) changes. Apart from exterminating a large number of both terrestrial and aquatic species, these changes bring down crop productivity and (19) substantially, thus seriously compromising ecosystem services essential for human welfare. Mitigating humaninduced environmental changes has become one of the highest priorities for the humanity to sustain biodiversity and human welfare. 15. A. until B. since C. after D. when 16. A. remained B. reached C. came D. went 17. A. reason B. cause C. end D. result 18. A. another B. others C. the others D. any other 19. A. qualified B. qualifying C. quality D. qualify Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences 20. Her academic performance has improved. It is becoming .
A. gooder and gooder B. better and better C. more and more good D. the more gooder
21. The job offer was too good for him to down. A. put B. shut C. cut D. turn 22. The larger a drop of water, freezing temperature. A. the higher its B. higher than its C. the highest D. its higher 23. Jake: Do you mind if I make a phone call? Mark: " " A. Why not? I'm using my mobile phone. B. No, of course not. The phone's in the hall. C. I don't think so. It's so annoying. D. Yes, certainly. The phone's in the hall. 24. Like many young people today, I'm thinking about taking a year first, or as people often say, spending a year at "the university of life". A. out B. at C. off D. away 25. It is likely that artificial intelligence might decide to an end to humanity simply because it surpasses human intelligence. A. put B. come C. make D. take 26. The interviewer _ to tell me the salary of the sales staff because it is confidential A. agreed B. denied C. offered D. refused 27. The woman said she in this company for over 20 years. A. had been working B. was working C. works D. has been working 28. WWF was formed to do the mission of the preservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of natural resources, and the reduction of and wasteful consumption. A. extinction B. development C. energy D. pollution 29. Most, not to say all of the employers want to look for candidates with , so make sure you make a positive impression on them by showing up on time for the interview. A. punctually B. punctuality C. punctual D. punctuate 30. Mark: "Would you like some spaghetti?" Jake: " I'm full." A. Yes, I would. B. No, I wouldn't C. No, thanks. D. Yes, please. 31. By the time you come home, I the decorating. A. finished B. are finishing C. will have finished D. have finished 32. When you the interview, remember to bring some sample of your work A. make B. attend C. apply D. join 33. We got hungry while working overtime, so we got a pizza . A. be delivered B. to deliver C. delivered D. deliver Read the passage and choose the best answer Even though she's just 5 years old, Cindy Smart speaks five languages. She's a good reader. She can tell time and do simple math, including multiplication and division. She's not a prodigy. She's just good programming. Cindy looks like an average doll, with long, blond hair, babyblue eyes, and a button nose. But loaded with some devices, Cindy is the first doll that can see, think, and do as she's told. The eagleeyed Cindy follows in the path of other breakthrough toys like Sony's barking Robot Aibo, which was the first to popularize voice command in the late 1990s. Cindy takes Aibo's innovations one step beyond: she not only follows instructions but also recognizes shapes, colors, and words and remembers. The effect is a doll that appears to be learning.
The toy company which produced Cindy Smart spent a decade trying to see how much human nature it could breathe into an inanimate object. Its engineers began researching basic and affordable
artificial intelligence, creating minibots that sense light, sounds, and pressure. However, without the sense of sight, their toys seemed to be lacking one of the keenest abilities that life forms use to react to their environment. So how do the engineers make a doll actually see? In Cindy's case, it's a multistep process. When presented a text like "I love you" and asked "Can you read this?" Cindy identifies it as one of 70 preprogrammed commands. Then the inbuilt digital camera scans a 15degree radius in search of number or lettershaped objects. Buried in her belly, Cindy's 16bit microprocessor compares the text with her database of 700 words. If it's a match, "I love you," she utters. 34. This passage most likely appears in a . A. science journal B. medical report C. music magazine D. classified ad 35. The pronoun it in the 4 paragraph most likely refers to . th A. the process B. the object C. the command D. the radius 36. What is true about Cindy Smart? A. She is a child genius. B. She is as smart as a 5 year old. C. She is an average doll. D. She is an interactive toy. 37. According to the passage, which of the following can be inferred about Robot Aibo? A. It was first put on the market in the early 1990s. B. It could respond to voice commands. C. It could recognize shapes and colors. D. It was created much later than Cindy Smart. 38. Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED as one of the senses that Cindy Smart is capable of? A. pressure B. smell C. sounds D. sight Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others' in the same group A. B. C. D. 39. banned applied resurrected conserved A. B. C. D. 40. afford accordingly temporary shortlist THE END SỞ GD VÀ ĐT HẢI DƯƠNG ĐỀ KIỂM TRA GIỮA KỲ II, NĂM HỌC 20202021 TRƯỜNG THPT ĐOÀN Môn: TIẾNG ANH 12A THƯỢNG Thời gian làm bài: 45 phút (không tính thời gian giao MÃ ĐỀ THI: 357 đề) Số Câu của đề thi: 40 Câu – Số trang: 04 trang Họ và tên thí sinh: .................................................... Số báo danh : ........................ Read the passage and choose the best answer Even though she's just 5 years old, Cindy Smart speaks five languages. She's a good reader. She can tell time and do simple math, including multiplication and division. She's not a prodigy. She's just good programming. Cindy looks like an average doll, with long, blond hair, babyblue eyes, and
a button nose. But loaded with some devices, Cindy is the first doll that can see, think, and do as she's told. The eagleeyed Cindy follows in the path of other breakthrough toys like Sony's barking Robot Aibo, which was the first to popularize voice command in the late 1990s. Cindy takes Aibo's innovations one step beyond: she not only follows instructions but also recognizes shapes, colors, and words and remembers. The effect is a doll that appears to be learning. The toy company which produced Cindy Smart spent a decade trying to see how much human nature it could breathe into an inanimate object. Its engineers began researching basic and affordable artificial intelligence, creating minibots that sense light, sounds, and pressure. However, without the sense of sight, their toys seemed to be lacking one of the keenest abilities that life forms use to react to their environment. So how do the engineers make a doll actually see? In Cindy's case, it's a multistep process. When presented a text like "I love you" and asked "Can you read this?" Cindy identifies it as one of 70 preprogrammed commands. Then the inbuilt digital camera scans a 15degree radius in search of number or lettershaped objects. Buried in her belly, Cindy's 16bit microprocessor compares the text with her database of 700 words. If it's a match, "I love you," she utters. 1. The pronoun it in the 4th paragraph most likely refers to . A. the object B. the process C. the radius D. the command 2. Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED as one of the senses that Cindy Smart is capable of? A. sight B. pressure C. smell D. sounds 3. What is true about Cindy Smart? A. She is a child genius. B. She is an interactive toy. C. She is as smart as a 5 year old. D. She is an average doll. 4. This passage most likely appears in a . A. science journal B. music magazine C. classified ad D. medical report 5. According to the passage, which of the following can be inferred about Robot Aibo? A. It was created much later than Cindy Smart. B. It could recognize shapes and colors. C. It was first put on the market in the early 1990s. D. It could respond to voice commands. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others' in the same group A. B. C. D. 6. shortlist accordingly afford temporary
A. B. C. D. 7. banned resurrected conserved applied Choose the answer that best fits each gap in the text below The vast number of species prevailing on planet Earth is the result of evolutionary processes that have been operating (8) life originated about 3.5 billion years ago. As new species evolved, a small number of species that became misfits in the prevailing environment (9) extinct (background extinction). However, the rapid increase in human population and humanity's greed for luxurious living have resulted in marked environmental degradation, particularly in the recent decades, increasing species extinction hundred or even thousandfold compared to background extinctions, thus precipitating the 'sixth mass extinction' crisis. Unlike the past five mass extinctions that were due to natural catastrophes, the sixth mass extinction would be exclusively the (10) of human activities. Habitat loss and its degradation, overexploitation of bioresources and climate change have been the main drivers of the sixth mass extinction crisis. Amongst humaninduced environmental changes, climate change is going to affect humanity more than (11) changes. Apart from exterminating a large number of both terrestrial and aquatic species, these changes bring down crop productivity and (12) substantially, thus seriously compromising ecosystem services essential for human welfare. Mitigating humaninduced environmental changes has become one of the highest priorities for the humanity to sustain biodiversity and human welfare. 8. A. until B. since C. when D. after 9. A. went B. remained C. came D. reached 10. A. cause B. end C. reason D. result 11. A. any other B. another C. others D. the others 12. A. qualified B. qualifying C. qualify D. quality Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences 13. Jake: Do you mind if I make a phone call? Mark: " " A. I don't think so. It's so annoying. B. Yes, certainly. The phone's in the hall. C. No, of course not. The phone's in the hall. D. Why not? I'm using my mobile phone. 14. It is likely that artificial intelligence might decide to an end to humanity simply because it surpasses human intelligence. A. put B. make C. take D. come 15. The interviewer _ to tell me the salary of the sales staff because it is confidential A. offered B. agreed C. refused D. denied 16. The woman said she in this company for over 20 years. A. was working B. has been working C. works D. had been working 17. Like many young people today, I'm thinking about taking a year first, or as people often say, spending a year at "the university of life". A. off B. away C. out D. at 18. Her academic performance has improved. It is becoming . A. the more gooder B. gooder and gooder C. better and better D. more and more good
19. Mark: "Would you like some spaghetti?" Jake: " I'm full." A. No, thanks. B. No, I wouldn't C. Yes, I would. D. Yes, please. 20. Most, not to say all of the employers want to look for candidates with , so make sure you make a positive impression on them by showing up on time for the interview. A. punctuate B. punctuality C. punctually D. punctual
21. When you the interview, remember to bring some sample of your work A. attend B. apply C. make D. join 22. The job offer was too good for him to down. A. cut B. turn C. shut D. put 23. WWF was formed to do the mission of the preservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of natural resources, and the reduction of and wasteful consumption. A. extinction B. pollution C. development D. energy 24. We got hungry while working overtime, so we got a pizza . A. to deliver B. be delivered C. delivered D. deliver 25. The larger a drop of water, freezing temperature. A. the higher its B. higher than its C. its higher D. the highest 26. By the time you come home, I the decorating. A. are finishing B. finished C. have finished D. will have finished Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the one given 27. "Tim, remember to wear this watch to your interview," said the mother. A. The mother ordered Tim to wear that watch to his interview. B. The mother invited Tim to wear this watch to his interview. C. The mother advised Tim to wear that watch to your interview. D. The mother reminded Tim to wear that watch to his interview. 28. I did better than Chris in the exam. A. Chris did much worse than me in the exam. B. Chris didn't do as well as me in the exam. C. I did farther than Chris in the exam. D. I didn't do worse than Chris in the exam. 29. As John became more successful, he had less time for his family. A. The more John became successful, the less he had time for his family. B. The more successful John became, the less time he had for his family. C. More and more successful John achieved, less and less time he had for his family. D. The more successful John had, the less time for his family he had. 30. Daisy said: "I have already had breakfast, so I am not hungry." A. Daisy said she has already had breakfast, so she is not hungry. B. Daisy said she has already had breakfast, so she was not hungry. C. Daisy said she had already had breakfast, so she was not hungry. D. Daisy said she had already had breakfast, so she is not hungry. 31. Why don't we get someone to fix our computer? A. Fixing our computer is someone else's duty. B. Let's have someone to fix our computer. C. Why don't we have our computer fixed? D. Someone will have our computer fixed.
Choose the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the sentences below 32. Smart robots have replaced humans in stressful and hazardous jobs and in assembly lines. A. perilous B. dangerous C. risky D. safe 33. I'd go mad if I had to do a deadend job like working on a supermarket checkout. A. monotonous B. demanding C. fascinating D. boring
Choose the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the sentences below 34. It's important to develop productive, rewarding relationships with your colleagues. A. supervisors B. coworkers C. employees D. employers 35. Many schools provide environmental education to increase students' awareness of conservation needs. A. efforts B. laws C. results D. knowledge Choose the word that is different from the rest in the position of the main stressed syllable 36. A. office B. balance C. aware D. challenge 37. A. electronic B. biology C. eliminate D. activity Choose the underlined part that needs correcting 38. African elephants are more larger and heavier than Asian elephants, and they have got bigger ears. A B C D 39. Many species have become extinction because of the interferences of human beings. A B C D 40. Widespread habitat destruction have driven many species on this island to the verge of extinction. A B C D THE END SỞ GD VÀ ĐT HẢI DƯƠNG ĐỀ KIỂM TRA GIỮA KỲ II, NĂM HỌC 20202021 TRƯỜNG THPT ĐOÀN Môn: TIẾNG ANH 12A THƯỢNG Thời gian làm bài: 45 phút (không tính thời gian giao MÃ ĐỀ THI: 485 đề) Số Câu của đề thi: 40 Câu – Số trang: 04 trang Họ và tên thí sinh: .................................................... Số báo danh : ........................ Choose the answer that best fits each gap in the text below The vast number of species prevailing on planet Earth is the result of evolutionary processes that have been operating (1) life originated about 3.5 billion years ago. As new species evolved, a small number of species that became misfits in the prevailing environment (2) extinct (background extinction). However, the rapid increase in human population and humanity's greed for luxurious living have resulted in marked environmental degradation, particularly in the recent decades, increasing species extinction hundred or even thousandfold compared to background extinctions, thus precipitating the 'sixth mass extinction' crisis. Unlike the past five mass extinctions that were due to natural catastrophes, the sixth mass extinction would be exclusively the (3) of human activities. Habitat loss and its degradation, overexploitation of bioresources and climate change have been the main drivers of the sixth mass extinction crisis. Amongst humaninduced environmental changes, climate change is going to affect humanity more than (4) changes.
Apart from exterminating a large number of both terrestrial and aquatic species, these changes bring down crop productivity and (5) substantially, thus seriously compromising ecosystem services essential for human welfare. Mitigating humaninduced environmental changes has become one of the highest priorities for the humanity to sustain biodiversity and human welfare. 1. A. after B. when C. since D. until 2. A. went B. reached C. remained D. came 3. A. result B. cause C. reason D. end 4. A. another B. the others C. any other D. others 5. A. qualified B. quality C. qualify D. qualifying Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the one given 6. As John became more successful, he had less time for his family. A. The more John became successful, the less he had time for his family. B. The more successful John became, the less time he had for his family. C. The more successful John had, the less time for his family he had. D. More and more successful John achieved, less and less time he had for his family. 7. Why don't we get someone to fix our computer? A. Someone will have our computer fixed. B. Fixing our computer is someone else's duty. C. Let's have someone to fix our computer. D. Why don't we have our computer fixed? 8. "Tim, remember to wear this watch to your interview," said the mother. A. The mother advised Tim to wear that watch to your interview. B. The mother ordered Tim to wear that watch to his interview. C. The mother reminded Tim to wear that watch to his interview. D. The mother invited Tim to wear this watch to his interview.