Đề thi thử THPT QG môn tiếng Anh năm 2019 - THPT Tôn Đức Thắng

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Nội dung Text: Đề thi thử THPT QG môn tiếng Anh năm 2019 - THPT Tôn Đức Thắng

SỞ GIÁO DỤC ĐÀO TẠO PHÚ YÊN TRƯỜNG THPT TÔN ĐỨC THẮNG ĐỀ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2019 MÔN : ANH VĂN THỜI GIAN: 60 phút Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from36 to 42. Very few people, groups, or governments oppose globalization in its entirety. Instead, critics of globalization believe aspects of the way globalization operates should be changed. The debate over globalization is about what the best rules are for governing the global economy so that its advantages can grow while its problems can be solved. On one side of this debate are those who stress the benefits of removing barriers to international trade and investment, allowing capital to be allocated more efficiently and giving consumers greater freedom of choice. With free-market globalization, investment funds can move unimpeded from the rich countries to the developing countries. Consumers can benefit from cheaper products because reduced taxes make goods produced at low cost from faraway places cheaper to buy. Producers of goods gain by selling to a wider market. More competition keeps sellers on their toes and allows ideas and new technology to spread and benefit others. On the other side of the debate are critics who see neo-liberal policies as producing greater poverty, inequality, social conflict, cultural destruction, and environmental damage. They say that the most developed nations – the United States, Germany, and Japan – succeeded not because of free trade but because of protectionism and subsidies. They argue that the more recently successful economies of South Korea, Taiwan, and China all had strong state-led development strategies that did not follow neo-liberalism. These critics think that government encouragement of “infant industries” – that is, industries that are just beginning to develop – enables a country to become internationally competitive. Furthermore, those who criticize the Washington Consensus suggest that the inflow and outflow of money from speculative investors must be limited to prevent bubbles. These bubbles are characterized by the rapid inflow of foreign funds that bid up domestic stock markets and property values. When the economy cannot sustain such expectation, the bubbles burst as investors panic and pull their money out of the country. Protests by what is called the anti-globalization movement are seldom directed against globalization itself but rather against abuses that harm the rights of workers and the environment. The question raised by nongovernmental organizations and protesters at WTO and IMF gatherings is whether globalization will result in a rise of living standards or a race to the bottom as competition takes the form of lowering living standards and undermining environmental regulations. One of the key problems of the 21st century will be determining to what extent markets should be regulated to promote fair competition, honest dealing, and fair distribution of public goods on a global scale. Source “Globalization” by Tabb, William K., Microsoft ® Student 2009 [DVD] Question 1: It is stated in the passage that ______. A.the protests of globalization are directed against globalization itself
B.the United States, Germany, and Japan succeeded in helping infant industries C.suppoters of globalization stress the benefits of removing trade barriers D.critics of globalization say that the successful economies are all in Asia Question 2: Supporters of free-market globalization point out that ______. A.consumers can benefit from cheaper products B.there will be less competition among producers C.taxes that are paid on goods will be increased D.investment will be allocated only to rich countries Question 3: The word “allocated” in the passage mostly means “_____”. A. removed B. solved C. offered D. distributed Question 4: The phrase “keeps sellers on their toes” in the passage mostly means “_____”. A. Makes sellers responsive to any changes B. allows sellers to stand on their own feet C. forces sellers to go bare-footed D. prevents sellers from selling new products Question 5: According to critics of globalization, several developed countries have become rich because of ____. A. their neo-liberal policies B. their help to developing countries C. their prevention of bubbles D. their protectionism and subsidies Question 6: The word “undermining” in the passage mostly means “_____”. A. observing B. making more effective C. making less effective D. obeying Question 7: Infant industries mentioned in the passage are _____. A. successful economies B. young companies C. development strategies D. young industries Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 8: A. promised B. advised C. watched D. missed Question 9: A. chemical B. characteristic C. challenge D. Christmas Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 10: A. domestic B. encourage C. industry D. intensive Question 11: A. psychology B. university C. economics D. application Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Câu 12: The home created by the legendary architect Frank Lloyd Wright are still viewed as uniquely, innovative and valuable. A. created B. still viewed C. uniquely D. valuable
Câu 13: After rising the flag to commemorate the holiday, the mayor gave a long speech. A. a long speech B. to commemorate C. the holiday D. rising Câu 14: The next important question we have to decide is when do we have to submit the proposal. A. submit B. do we have to C. have to decide D. important Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswer to each of the questions from43 to50. The Alaska pipeline starts at the frozen edge of the Arctic Ocean. It stretches southward across the largest and northernmost state in the United States, ending at a remote ice-free seaport village nearly 800 miles from where it begins. It is massive in size and extremely complicated to operate. The steel pipe crosses windswept plains and endless miles of delicate tundra that tops the frozen ground. It weaves through crooked canyons, climbs sheer mountains, plunges over rocky crags, makes its way through thick forests, and passes over or under hundreds of rivers and streams. The pipe is 4 feet in diameter, and up to 2 million barrels (or 84 million gallons) of crude oil can be pumped through it daily. Restling on H-shaped steel racks called "bents," long sections of the pipeline follow a zigzag course high above the frozen earth. Other long sections drop out of sight beneath spongy or rocky ground and return to the surface later on. The pattern of the pipeline's up-and- down route is determined by the often harsh demands of the arctic and subarctic climate, the tortuous lay of the land, and the varied compositions of soil, rock, or permafrost (permanently frozen ground). A little more than half of the pipeline is elevated above the ground. The remainder is buried anywhere from 3 to 12 feet, depending largely upon the type of terrain and the properties of the soil. One of the largest in the world, the pipeline cost approximately $8 billion and is by far the biggest and most expensive construction project ever undertaken by private industry. In fact, no single business could raise that much money, so eight major oil companies formed a consortium in order to share the costs. Each company controlled oil rights to particular shares of land in the oil fields and paid into the pipeline-construction fund according to the size of its holdings. Today, despite enormous problems of climate, supply shortages, equipment breakdowns, labor disagreements, treacherous terrain, a certain amount of mismanagement, and even theft, the Alaska pipeline has been completed and is operating. Source “Reading comprehension 3” www.ets.org/toefl_itp Question 15. Which of the following determined what percentage of the construction costs each member of the consortium would pay? A. How long each company had owned land in the oil fields B. How many people worked for each company C. How many oil wells were located on the company's land D. How much oil field land each company owned Question 16. The word "particular" in line 5 in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_____________ A. equal B. specific C. peculiar D. exceptional Question 17. Where in the passage does the author provide a term for an earth covering that always remains frozen? A. Line 15 B. Line 4 C. Line 12 D. Line 8 Question 18. The passage primarily discusses the pipeline's______________ A. construction B. employees C. operating costs D. consumers Question 19. The author mentions all of the following as important in determining the pipeline's route EXCEPT the__________
A. local vegetation B. climate C. kind of soil and rock D. lay of the land itself Question 20. According to the passage, 84 million gallons of oil can travel through the pipeline each___________ A. month B. day C. week D. year Question 21. How many companies shared the costs of constructing the pipeline? A. eight B. three C. twelve D. four Question 22. The word "undertaken" in line 3 in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to___________ A. selected B. attempted C. transported D. removed Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 23: In our modern time, the _______ of women has shifted from homemaker to outside worker. A. role B. period C. right D. pay Question 24: On 18 December 1979, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women was adopted by ________ United Nations General Assembly. A. a B. an C. the D. Ø Question 25: When a women works outside the home and makes money herself, she is ________ independent from her husband. A. financially B. politically C. philosophically D. variously Question 26: They were late for work because their car _______ down. A. got B. put C. cut D. broke Question 27: She is not really friendly. She does not get on well ____ her classmates. A. from B. with C. for D. to Question 28: When you are finished using the computer, can you please ______ it off. A. take B. turn C. do D. go Question 29: Yesterday I met your brother, ………………had taken us to the Headquarters of the United Nations in New York before. A. who B. whose C. whom D. that Question 30: French is a _______ language to learn than English is. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. more and more difficult Question 31: The referee had no hesitation in awarding the visiting team a _______. A. penalty B. penalize C. penal D. penalization Question 32: Which subject is this book ________? A. for B. on C. of D. up 14. Question 33: They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic. A. take up B. turn round C. put off D. do with Question 34: _____________ he didn’t attend English courses, he spoke English so well. A. Because B. However C. Although D. Despite Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to completeeach of the followingexchanges. Question 35: John : “ Do you think that we should use public transportation to protect our environment?” Laura : “ ……………” A. Of course not , you bet! B. Well, that’s very surprising C. There is no doubt about it D. Yes, it’s an abserb idea Question 36: “Let’s go to the movie now,’’ Oh!............................................... A. Good idea! B. I don’t C. Why’s that? D. I need it. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 37: We are ready to be answerable to the manager for anything that goes wrong. A. irresponsible B. dutiful C. responsible D. accountable Question 38: Adding a garage will enhance the value of the house. A. stabilize B. alter C. diminish D. increase Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 39: Population growth rates vary among regions and even among countries within the same region. A. restrain B. stay unchanged C. remain unstable D. fluctuate Question 40: Unless the two signatures are identical, the bank won’t honor the check. A. similar B. different C. fake D. genuine Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 41: His flight was delayed so he couldn’t be here on time. A. He would be here in time if his flight were not delayed. B. He would have been here in time if his flight hadn’t been delayed. C. He would be here in time if his flight hadn’t been delayed. D. He would have been here in time if his flight weren’t delayed. Question 42: "Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?" he said. A. He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night. B. He offered me to go to the cinema with him tonight. C. He asked me if I'd like to go to the cinema with him tonight. D. He would like me to go to the cinema with him this night. Question 43: . I learn a lot but I cannot remember anything. A. I learn more and more and remember more and more. B. The less I learn, the more I remember. C. The more I learn, the less I remember. D. I remember not only what I have learnt. Question 44: My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month. A. It’s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes. B. It’s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes. C. It’s a month that my father hasn’t smoked cigarettes. D. It’s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago. Question 45: The last time I played football was in 1991. A. I haven’t played football in 1991. B. I haven’t played football since 1991.
C. I didn’t play football in 1991. D. I last played football since 1991. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31to35. Reference books are not designed to be read from the first page to the last but rather to be consulted to answer the questions and provide both general and specific pieces of information. One of the most (46) _________ used reference books is a dictionary, which provides information about words. It lists meanings spelling, tells how a word is (47) , gives examples of how it is used, may reveal its origins and also lists synonyms and (48) _________To help you find the words faster, there are guide words at the top of each page showing the first and last worlds on that page-and of course it (49) _________to know the alphabet! There may be numerous special sections at the back with facts about famous people and places, lists of dates and scientific names, etc. There is usually a section at the front (50) _________ how to use the dictionary, which includes the special abbreviations or signs. Source: “ The Speaker's Compact Handbook” ,Wadsworth, Cengage Learning Question 31: A. greatly B. mainly C. widely D. largely Question 32: A. pronouncement B.pronounced C. pronunciation D. pronounce Question 33: A. antonyms B. closest C. opposite D. controversies Question 35: A. explaining B. interpreting C. suggesting D. presenting Question 36 :A. in B. of C. by D. on THE END
ANSWER KEYS 1C 2A 3D 4A 5D 6C 7D 8B 9C 10C 11A 12C 13D 14B 15A 16B 17C 18D 19C 20A 21C 22D 23C 24A 25A 26D 27B 28B 29A 30B 31A 32B 33C 34C 35C 36A 37C 38D 39B 40B 41B 42A 43C 44A 45B 46C 47B 48A 49C 50B