Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2018 lần 1 - THPT Toàn Thắng - Đề số 01

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SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO HẢI PHÒNG ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2018 TRƯỜNG THPT TOÀN THẮNG Năm học 20172018 Môn : Tiếng Anh ***** Thời gian làm bài 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Đề số : 01 (230224) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. educate B. engineer C. acceptable D. department Question 2: A. future B. picture C. culture D. turn (230227) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. habitat B. inflation C. disease D. remove Question 4: A. complete B. command C. common D. community (230230) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 5: They asked me how long (A) did it take (B) to get to (C) Paris by train. (D) Question 6: After driving (A) for twenty miles, he suddenly realized (B) that he has been driving (C) in the wrong direction.(D) Question 7: Because (A) the Red Cross accepts (B) blood from most donors, the nurses will not let you give (C) blood if you have just had (D) a cold. (230234) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 8: In Vietnam, application forms for the National Entrance Examinations must be
before the deadline, often in April. A. issued B. signed C. filed D. submitted Question 9: He walked I could not catch up with him. A. fast B. so fast that C. as fast as D. faster than Question 10: It is high time we something to protect our environment . A. do B. to do C. did D. have done Question 11: The more you are, the easier it is for you to make friends. A. reserved B. funny C. sociable D. social Question 12: I can ........... with most things but I cannot stand noisy children.
A. put up B. put on C. put aside D. put off Question 13: Neither the students nor their lecturer .......... English in the classroom. A. use B. are using C. uses D. have used Question 14: she can buy everything she likes. A. So rich is she that B. So rich she is that C. Such rich is she that D. Such a rich is she that Question 15: This is the second time . A. you are losing your door key B. you've lost your door key C. you were losing your door key D. your door key was lost by you Question 16: The man is very friendly. A. that lives next door B. who live next door C. which lives next door D. who lives the next door Question 17: Universities send letters of .......... to successful candidates by post. A. accept B. acceptable C. acceptably D. acceptance Question 18: If you do not learn seriously, to understand the subject well. A. you will never be able B. will you never be able C. never you will be able D. will never you be able Question 19: His research has not been able to be .............. because of a financial difficulty. A. set up B. put off C. turned on D. carried out (230247) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Question 20: Tim: “ Let’s go to Fuji for our summer holiday ! “ Tom: “ “. A. How about you ? B. What’s the matter C. Not at all D. OK. It sounds good Question 21: Lora: “ Sorry, the manager is not here “ Jane: “ ? “. A. Can I take a message then B. Can I speak to the manager, please C. Would you like to leave a message D. Can I leave a message then. (230250) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22: He’s really delighted with his success.
A. pleased B. angry C. entertained D. annoyed Question 23: Try to eliminate fatty foods from your diet. A. limit B. move C. add D. get rid of
(230253) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 24: Those clothes are inappropriate for this morning. A. improper B. attractive C. suitable D. available Question 25: She is a very generous woman. She has given most of her wealth to a charity organization. A. mean B. amicable C. kind D. hospitable (230256) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 26: People say that he gets a high salary. A. It is said that he gets a high salary. B. It is said for him to get high salary. C. He is said that he gets a high salary. D. That he gets a high salary is said.
Question 27: It’s high time you started revising for the coming exam. A. I think you should start revising for the coming exam right now. B. Revising for the coming exam takes your time. C. It’s time to come to the exam after revising. D. The time is high because you started revising for the coming exam. Question 28: This film is interesting but the film we saw last week was more interesting. A. The film we saw last week was as interesting as this one. B. The film we saw last week was less interesting than this one. C. The film we saw last week was more interesting as this one. D. The film we saw last week was more interesting than this one. (230260) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 29: The weather was very hot. They continued playing football. A. Although the hot weather, they continued playing football. B. In spite of the hot weather, they continued playing football. C. In spite of the weather was hot, they continued playing football. D. Despite the weather was hot, they continued playing football. Question 30: She helped us a lot with our project. We couldn’t continue without her. A. Provided her contribution wouldn’t come, we couldn’t have continued with the project. B. Unless we had her contribution, we couldn’t have continued with the project. C. If she hadn’t contributed positively, we couldn’t have continued with the project. D. But for her contribution, we could have continued with the project. (230263) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35. Singapore has a highly developed marketbased economy, (31) historically revolves around extended trade. Along with Hong Kong, South Korea and Taiwan, Singapore is one (32) The Four Asian Tigers. The economy depends heavily on exports , refining, imported goods, especially in manufacturing. Manufacturing constituted 26 (33) of Singapore’s GDP in 2005. The manufacturing industry is well diversified into electronics, petroleum refining, chemicals, (34) engineering and biomedical sciences
manufacturing. In 2006, Singapore produced about 10 percent of the world’s foundry water output. Singapore is the busiest port in the world in terms of tonnage shipped. Singapore is the world’s fourth largest foreign exchange trading centre after London, New York City (35) Tokyo. Question 31: A. who B. whom C. why D. which
Question 32: A. of B. in C. for D. at Question 33: A. percentage B. persuasion C. perception D. percent Question 34: A. machine B. mechanical C. mechanically D. mechanic Question 25: A. and B. but C. or D. so (230269) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. American movies create myths about college life in the United States. These stories are entertaining, but they are not true. You have to look beyond Hollywood movies to understand what college is really like. Thanks to the movies, many people believe that college students party and socialize more than they study. Movies almost never show students working hard in class or in the library. Instead, movies show them eating, talking, hanging out, or dancing to loud music at wild parties. While it is true that American students have the freedom to participate in activities, they also have academic responsibilities. In order to succeed, they have to attend classes and study hard. Another movie myth is that athletics is the only important extracurricular activity. In fact, there is a wide variety of nonacademic activities on campus such as special clubs, service organizations, art, and theater programs. This variety allows students to choose what interests them. Even more important, after graduation, students’ résumés look better to employers if they list a few extracurricular activities. Most students in the movies can easily afford higher education. If only this were true! While it is true that some American college students are wealthy, most are from families with moderate incomes. Up to 80% of them get some type of financial aid. Students from middle and lowerincome families often work parttime throughout their college years. There is one thing that many college students have in common, but it is not something you will see in the movies. They have parents who think higher education is a priority, a necessary and important part of their children's lives. Movies about college life usually have characters that are extreme in some way: super athletic, super intelligent, super wealthy, super glamorous, etc. Movies use these stereotypes, along with other myths of romance and adventure because audiences like going to movies that include these elements. Of course, real college students are not like movie characters at all. So the next time you want a taste of the college experience, do not go to the movies. Look at some college websites or brochures instead. Take a walk around your local college campus. Visit a few classes. True, you may not be able to see the same people or exciting action you will see in the movies, but you can be sure that there are plenty of academic adventures going on all around you ! Question 36: The stories about college life in American movies are not __ .
A. true B. interesting C. boring D. exciting
Question 37: The phrase “academic responsibilities” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to “ ”. A. learning duties B. training skills C. caring professions D. teaching methods Question 38: Which of the following is NOT true? A. Learning is only part of students’ college life. B. There is a wide choice of extracurricular activities for college students. C. Extracurricular activities are of no importance to employers. D. Not all extracurricular activities are students’ academic responsibilities. Question 39: The word “they” in the third paragraph refers to . A. employers B. activities C. colleges D. résumés Question 40: The word “moderate” in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to “ ”. A. not high B. unlimited C. not steady D. sensible Question 41: Many American students have to work parttime throughout their college years because . A. they are not allowed to work fulltime B. they want to gain experience C. their parents force them to D. they can earn money for their expenses Question 42: Which of the following could best serve as the title of the passage? A. Going to College: The Only Way to Succeed in Life B. Hollywood Movies: The Best About College Life C. Extracurricular Activities and Job Opportunities D. American College Life and the Movies (230277) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. The need for a surgical operation, especially an emergency operation, almost always comes as a severe shock to the patient and his family. Despite modern advances, most people still have an irrational fear of hospitals and anaesthetics. Patients do not often believe they really need surgery cutting into a part of the body as opposed to treatment with drugs. In the early year of the 20th century, there was little specialization in surgery. A good surgeon was capable of performing almost every operation that had been advised up to that time. Today the situation is different. Operations are now being carried out that were not even dreamed of fifty years ago. The heart can be safely opened and its valves repaired. Clogged blood vessels can be clean out, and broken ones mended and replaced. A lung, the whole stomach, or even part of the brain can be removed and still permit the
patient to live a comfortable and satisfactory life. However, not every surgeon wants to, or is qualified to carry out every type of modern operation.
The scope of surgery has increase remarkably in the past decades. Its safety has increased, too. Deaths from most operations are about 20% of what they were in 1910 and surgery has been extended in many directions, for example, to certain types of birth defects in new born babies, and at the other end of the scale, to lifesaving operation for the octogenarian. The hospital stay after surgery has been shortened to as little as a week for most major operations. Most patients are out of bed on the day after an operation and may be back at work in two or three weeks. One of the most revolutionary areas of modern surgery is that of organ transplants. Until a few decades ago, no person, except an identical twins, was able to accept into his body the tissues of another person without reacting against them and eventually killing them. Recently, however, it has been discovered that with the use of Xrays and special drugs, it is possible to graft tissues from one person to another which will survive for periods of a year or more. Kidneys have been successfully transplanted between non identical twins. Heart and lung transplants have also been reasonably successful. “Spare parts” surgery, the simple routine replacement of all wornout organs by new ones, is still a dream of the future but surgery is ready for such miracles. In the meantime, you can be happy if the doctors say to you: “Yes, I think it is possible to operate on you for this condition.” Question 43: Most people are afraid of being operated on . A. in spite of improvements in modern surgery B. because they think modern drugs are dangerous C. because they do not believe they need anesthetics D. unless it is an emergency operation Question 44: Surgeons in the early 20th century compared with modern ones . A. had less to learn about surgery B. needed more knowledge C. were more trusted by their patients D. could perform every operation known today Question 45: A patient can still live a comfortable life even after the removal of . A. his brain B. a major organ such as the stomach or one lung C. his lungs D. part of the stomach or the whole liver Question 46: The word “clogged” is most likely to correspond to . A. clean B. blocked C. covered D. unwashed Question 47: Today, compared with 1910 . A. 20% fewer of all operation patients die B. 20% of all operation patients recover C. operation deaths have increased by 20% D. five times fewer patients die after being operated on Question 48: What is the similar meaning to the word “octogenarian ” ?
A. eighteenyearold B. person in his eighties C. person having eighth operation D. eye specialist
Question 49: The main difficulty with organ transplants is . A. it is difficult to find organs of the same size B. only identical twins can give permission for their organs to be exchanged C. the body’s tendency to reject alien tissues D. the patient is not allowed to use drugs after them Question 50: You can be happy if your surgeon can operate because it means . A. he thinks your condition may be curable B. he is a good doctor C. he knows you will survive D. you are getting better already. ....................THE END.................... Question 1 D Question 11 C Question 21 D Questi D Question 41 D on 31 Question 2 D Question 12 A Question 22 A Questi A Question 42 D on 32 Question 3 A Question 13 C Question 23 D Questi D Question 43 A on 33 Question 4 C Question 14 A Question 24 C Questi B Question 44 A on 34 Question 5 B Question 15 B Question 25 A Questi A Question 45 B on 35 Question 6 C Question 16 A Question 26 A Questi A Question 46 B on 36 Question 7 A Question 17 D Question 27 A Questi A Question 47 D on 37 Question 8 D Question 18 A Question 28 D Questi C Question 48 B on 38 Question 9 B Question 19 D Question 29 B Questi D Question 49 C on 39 Question 10 C Question 20 D Question 30 C Questi A Question 50 A on 40 Question 1. D Kiến thức: Cách phát âm “e” Giải thích: A. educate /ˈedʒukeɪt/ B. engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ C. acceptable /əkˈseptəbl/ D. department /dɪ ˈpɑːtmənt/ Âm “e” trong từ “department” phát âm là /ɪ/, trong các từ còn lại phát âm là /e/ Đáp án: D Question 2. D Kiến thức: Cách phát âm “t” Giải thích: A. future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ B. picture /ˈpɪktʃə(r)/
C. culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ D. turn /tɜːn/ Âm “t” trong từ “turn” phát âm là /t/, các từ còn lại phát âm là /tʃ/ Đáp án: D Question 3. A Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có 2, 3 âm tiết Giải thích: A. habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ B. inflation /ɪnˈfleɪʃn/ C. disease /dɪˈziːz/ C. remove /rɪˈmuːv/ Trọng âm từ của “habitat” rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các từ còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Đáp án: A
Question 4. C Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có 2, 4 âm tiết Giải thích: A. complete /kəmˈpliːt/ B. command /kəˈmɑːnd/ C. common /ˈkɒmən/ D. community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ Trọng âm từ của “common” rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các từ còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Đáp án: C Question 5. B Kiến thức: câu hỏi phức Giải thích: Là câu hoặc câu hỏi chứa trong nó một câu hỏi khác. Câu có hai thành phần nối với nhau bằng một từ nghi vấn (question word). Động từ ở mệnh đề thứ hai (mệnh đề nghi vấn) phải đi sau và chia theo chủ ngữ, không được đảo vị trí như ở câu hỏi độc lập. Cấu trúc: S + V + question word( từ để hỏi) + S + V did it take => it took Tạm dịch: Họ hỏi tôi tốn bao nhiêu lâu để tới Paris bằng tàu. Đáp án: B Question 6. C Kiến thức: Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn Giải thích: Sự việc "realized" xảy ra sau sự việc "drive" nên động từ "drive" không thể chia ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn mà phải chia ở quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn. has been driving => had been driving Tạm dịch: Sau khi lái 20 dặm, anh ấy đột nhiên nhận ra rằng anh ấy đã lái xa sai hướng. Đáp án: C Question 7. A Kiến thức: Cách dùng của Because và Although Giải thích: Because + mệnh đề: bởi vì Although + mệnh đề: mặc dù
Khi 2 vế của một câu có quan hệ nguyên nhânkết quả ta sử dụng “Because”, nếu có quan hệ tương phản sử dụng “Although” Because => Although
Tạm dịch: Mặc dù hội chữ thập đỏ chấp nhận máu của hầu hết những người hiến tặng, các y tá sẽ không để bạn hiến máu nếu bạn vừa bị nhiễm lạnh. Đáp án: A Question 8. D Kiến thức: từ vựng Giải thích: A. issue (v): lưu hành B. sign (v): kí C. fill (v): điền D. submit (v): nộp Tạm dịch: Ở Việt Nam, các mẫu đơn cho kỳ thi tuyển quốc gia phải được nộp trước thời hạn, thường là vào tháng Tư. Đáp án: D Question 9. B Kiến thức: Cấu trúc đi với “so” Giải thích: So + adj/adv + that…: quá… đến nỗi mà Tạm dịch: Anh ấy đi nhanh đến nỗi mà tôi không thể bắt kịp được. Đáp án: B Question 10. C Kiến thức: Cấu trúc “It’s high time” Giải thích: It’s time / It’s high time / It’s about time + S + V(quá khứ): đã đến lúc ai đó làm gì Tạm dịch: Đã đến lúc chúng ta phải làm gì đó để bảo vệ môi trường của chúng ta Đáp án: C Question 11. C Kiến thức: từ vựng Giải thích: A. reserved (adj): dè dặt B. funny (adj): hài hước C. sociable (adj): thích giao du D. social (adj): thuộc xã hội Tạm dịch: Bạn càng thích giao du, bạn càng dễ kết bạn hơn Đáp án: C Question 12. A
Kiến thức: phrasal verbs Giải thích: put up with: chịu đựng
put on: mặc put aside: tiết kiệm put off: huỷ (= cancel) Tạm dịch: Tôi có thể chịu đựng với nhiều thứ nhưng tôi không thể chịu đựng những đứa trẻ ồn ào được. Đáp án: A Question 13. C Kiến thức: Cấu trúc “neither…nor…” Giải thích: Neither + S1 + nor + S2 + V(chia theo S2) + …: Cả ai với ai cũng không làm gì Tạm dịch: Cả những học sinh và giảng viên của họ đều không sử dụng tiếng Anh trong lớp. Đáp án: C Question 14. A Kiến thức: Đảo ngữ của “so” Giải thích: Cấu trúc: So + adj + be(chia) + S + that…: Ai/cái gì như nào đến nỗi mà Tạm dịch: Cô ấy giàu đến nỗi cô ấy có thể mua tất cả mọi thứ cô ấy thích. Đáp án: A Question 15. B Kiến thức: Cấu trúc sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành Giải thích: This is the first/second/third…time + Mệnh đề (thì HTHT dạng khẳng định)+…: Đây là lần đầu/hai/ba… Tạm dịch: Đây là lần thứ hai bạn làm mất chìa khoá cửa. Đáp án: B Question 16. A Kiến thức: mệnh đề quan hệ Giải thích: Trong mệnh đề quan hệ muốn chỉ người ở vị trí chủ ngữ, ta có thể sử dụng “who” hoặc “that” live next door: sống nhà bên Tạm dịch: Người đàn ông sống ở nhà bên rất thân thiện.