Đổi mới quản lý kinh tế của nhà nước trong bối cảnh mới

MOI TRiriTNG - KINH DOANH D D D D<br /> D6I MOI QUAN L? KINH T ^ CCIA NHA NI/OC TRONG BOI CANH MOI<br /> Nguyin Minh Phong *<br /> Han 10 ndm truoc, thi gidi ticng chung<br /> kiin su do vd' mau chdng cda h^ thdng kinh ti<br /> ke hogch hda tgp trung theo md hinh Xd Viit<br /> tiing tdn tgi gdn 80 ndm. Vdo nhiing thdng<br /> cudi ndm 2008, can bao tdi ehinh phd Wall<br /> bung phdt vdi nhiing ldc xody dH ddi, gdy<br /> mdl dn dinh vd suy thodi kinh ti todn cdu, dgt<br /> ra nhieu bdi todn phuc tap chua cd tiin 1$,<br /> ddi hdi nhiing phdi hgp quy md qudc ti vd<br /> nhiing tdn phi gidi ciiu tri gid nhiiu ngdn ty<br /> USD... dd trd thdnh su kien chua ticng cd<br /> nhu "gigt nude ldm trdn ly", hg be vd huy<br /> hogi khdng thuang tiic "cdc gid tri My" vdn<br /> di cao sdng kien cd nhdn vd khd ndng tu diiu<br /> chinh cda cdc thi chi thi trudng tu do. Cdng<br /> hudng cua 2 su kien lich su mang tinh todn<br /> cdu da gidng lin hdi chudng cdnh tinh, bdo<br /> hiiu mdt thi gidi dang biin ddi, khdng ed<br /> ngogi le "miin dich dd vd"cho bdt ky mdt tap<br /> dodn-"dgi gia" kinh ti-tdi chinh cUng nhu<br /> bdt ky mdt thi chi kinh ti-chinh trj ndo (dii la<br /> sieu cudng hdng ddu thi gidi) khi khdng tdn<br /> trgng cdc quy ludt kinh ti-xd hgi khach quan,<br /> doi hdi cdn cd mgt tu duy mai thich Ong vi<br /> bdn tay qudn ly kinh ti ciia Nhd nude trong<br /> ticng qudc gia, cung nhu tren todn the gidi...<br /> 1. Tu duy mdi vl quan ly kinh te Nhd nut^c<br /> Sau dgi khiing hodng cudi nhung ndm<br /> 1920, nude Myti-5iday nhd phdt cao ngpn cd<br /> ty do kmh doanh da thu dupe lpi nhudn<br /> khong Id tir budn ban vu khi, quy ty ede ddng<br /> vdn dau hi va ddng thdc vang (chilm70%<br /> ' Nguyin Minh Phong, Tiln sT kinh tl, Vi^n NghiSn<br /> cmi phit trien kinh tl - xS h^i Hi Nf i.<br /> Sei 45 (1+2/2012)<br /> <br /> tdng dy trii todn thi gidi) chdy vl My. Cupe<br /> khimg hodng tdi chinh 2008 bOe 10 nhihig tin<br /> hifu vd dpng thai chua timg c6, ddnh dau<br /> budc ngo§t xudng dde thdi ky hodng kim ehii<br /> nghia tu ban ty do, eiing nhu vai trd sidu<br /> cudng kinh te & tdi chinh todn edu ciia My<br /> (nude My ludn cd ty trpng gin VA sdn lupng<br /> todn thi gidi,: 32 % vdo ndm 1913; 26 % ndm<br /> 1960; 22 % ndm 1980; 27% ndm 2000 va 26<br /> % ndm 2008, ddng thdi chidm 1/5 tdng nhdp<br /> khdu todn can). Hoa Ky ludn, Id trung tam tdi<br /> ehinh Idn nhat vd cimg Id nguon ddng ndng<br /> phdt tridn mgnh nhat ciia the gidi trong nhieu<br /> thap nien;<br /> Neu nhu su Igm dyng cho vay dudi chudn<br /> (dupe Chinh phu My dung tiing) vd bimg nd<br /> ede edng eu np phdi sinh trdn thj tnrdng tdi<br /> chinh todn cdu, gay ra tinh trgng dau co qua<br /> miie va mdt khd ndng thanh todn eiia thj<br /> trudng bat ddng sdn Id cdn nguyen tryc tiep,<br /> thi the che thj trudng ty do cao dp, thien vj<br /> Ipi ich cd nhan vd cue bO, ndi Idng kidm sodt<br /> vT md ddi vdi cdc hoat dpng kinh te d My<br /> mdi Id nguyen nhan sau xa vd chinh ban than<br /> cdc the chd nay Igi td ra bdt lyc trude con dgi<br /> hdng thuy...<br /> De khde phue khiing hodng, Chinh phii<br /> My da vd dang di theo nguydn Iy "chu dpng<br /> sir dung bdn tay nhd nude" cua kinh tl chinh<br /> tri hpc Mdc-xft, didu md chinh hp da tiing ra<br /> sue tuydn truyen va Idi keo ca thd gidi TBCN<br /> chdng lai sudt trong thd ky XX. Theo gucng<br /> My, "Lifu phdp bdn tay kinh td Nhd nude"<br /> ciing Ian rpng sang mpt logt nude kinh tl thj<br /> trudng phdt triln. Cdc nude Anh, Bi, Hd Lan,<br /> QUAN Lt KINH TE<br /> <br /> I ^ J ^ W6lTRI>BNG KINH DOANH<br /> <br /> Ph4p, Due, Iceland, NMt B4n, Italia v4 EU<br /> d3 cung b ^ cAch d6i ph6 V(5ri khiing hodng vi<br /> thong nh^t phdi diing strc m ^ vh bdn tay<br /> Nhd nu6c de gidi curu cdc nen Icinh te thj<br /> tru£mg quoc gia, ciing nhu Ichu v\rc...<br /> Th\rc te cho th^y, siic m^nh mu qudng<br /> kh6 lu6ng ciia thj truimg dien ra Ichi thi^u<br /> ho$c chdm sir dyng bdn tay Nhd nir6c m^nh.<br /> Dinh Icien thi truimg bat khd xdm phjun cua<br /> h$ th6ng kinh te-tdi chinh quoc te, vdi tu<br /> tuimg "tv do vd ddn chii" bdo ddm cho su 6n<br /> djnh trong tien trinh phdt trien the gi6i,<br /> duimg nhu dang lay d^ng t§n goc; d$c bi^t,<br /> gid tri vd sire hap din ciia "mo hinh My"<br /> ngdy cdng nh^t nh6a. Vi$c chuyen sang mpt<br /> chu ky m(!ri cua chinh trj-kinh te My vd the<br /> gidri tu bdn Id di^u khSng trdnh kh6i. Bp<br /> truong tdi chinh Diic khing dinh "Thj gicH sS<br /> khong thj tro lai thiri diem trude khiuig<br /> hodng tdi chinh ph6 Wall,...My sS mit vi the<br /> cuimg qu6e trong h$ thong tdi chinh thi gidi.<br /> He thong tdi chinh thi gioi sg tro nen da<br /> cyc". Tong th6ng Phdp Sarkozy timg chi trich<br /> su don gian thdi qua cua chu nghia "tan e6<br /> dijn", vdi tu duy "thi truimg sS tir diju tiet tit<br /> cd", "nSn kinh ta thi truimg hf diju chinh mpi<br /> vin di", "thi trudng luon cd ly", "kmh te cd<br /> Slic manh tu dieu tijt"... C.Fred Bergsten,<br /> Gidm ddc Vi?n kinh ti qu6e ti Peterson, cho<br /> ring "vdi ede djnh ehe md chiing ta cd hi?n<br /> nay, khong mpt djnh chi nao ed du lue de<br /> thvc hi|n nhihig gidi phdp todn cau". Cdc ti<br /> chiic IMF vd WB ddng vai tro trung lam<br /> trong gidi quyjt khimg hodng tdi chinh chau<br /> A trude day, khdng cdn vai trd nhu the doi<br /> vdi khung hodng tdi ehinh d My. Bdn than<br /> Lien Hpp Qu6e cung dang d6i mdi cd ve t6<br /> chire vd phuong thiie hojt d0ng trade nhiju<br /> bdt cjp md khong thi hf minh vugl qua.<br /> Nhieu nha Idnh dao cdc qudc gia phdt trien<br /> ngdy cdng tim thiy tijng ndi ehung, ciing<br /> nhan manh gidi phdp cdn bdn cho cupc khiuig<br /> hodng hien nay Id "tim sit can bing mdi gifia<br /> vai trd eiia Nha nude vd th; traimg". Tu duy<br /> <br /> ^<br /> <br /> OUAN Lf KINH Tl<br /> <br /> B 6 | Mdl KINH T f CCiA NHA Nl/dC.<br /> <br /> mdi vi bdn tay ciia Nhd nude trong the gidi<br /> dang bijn doi ngdy cdng d$m n6t.<br /> Thi gidi dang budc vdo thiri d?i kinh ti<br /> thj truimg ed diiu tiit thich hpp eiia chinh<br /> phii vd kiem sodt vT md d cap todn cau, d6i<br /> hdi eao hon vi tdng cuimg vai trd ciia luat<br /> phdp, chi tdi, diiu tiet nhd nude, kiem soat<br /> cdc the che thj truimg, thit ch$t cho vay tin<br /> dyng, thiet l^p h^ thdng thdng tin cdng khai,<br /> minh b^ch, phdt trien ede edng ey du bdo,<br /> cdnh bdo vd trimg ph^t cde sai trdi vd gian<br /> lan... Tu duy mdi v3 bdn tay nhd nude dd vd<br /> dang ngdy cdng rd n^t, bao qudt vd chi phii<br /> todn di?n ho^t ddng trong mpi llnh vye ciia<br /> ddi sing kinh te xd h0i quic te vdi nhfing<br /> biiu hi$n tr6n cdc mjt;<br /> a. Khdng duy y ehi, gido dieu, cyc doan,<br /> hodc qud nhin m^nh vd tuypt doi hda vai tr6<br /> ehi huy tjp trung, mang tinh dp ddt mpt chiiu<br /> eua Nhd nude, hojc thd nil, d^t todn bp qui<br /> trinh phdt trien kinh te theo sy dan dit mang<br /> tinh diu CO, mil qudng, "bay ddn" eao ciia tin<br /> hieu vd siic m ^ thj tradng ty do, qud nhan<br /> m^uih lpi ich tu nhan, eye b$ vd ngin h?n...<br /> Ndi cdch khde, cin vo bdng ed hai bdn tay<br /> nhd nude vd thj trudng, khong the chi hoan<br /> hd bing 1 bdn tay... Vin di then chit cho<br /> mpt nen kinh te thdnh cdng Id md hinh phdt<br /> triin dirprc lya chpn phii hpp ed vdi bii canh<br /> quoc te, lin cdc dieu ki^n Ijch sii cy thi trong<br /> nude, eho ph^p khai md, cpng hirdng cao<br /> nhit tiim ndng vd hipu qud cdc nguin lire<br /> phdt trien cd d trong vd ngodi nude; tham gia<br /> sdm, ngdy cdng ch^t ehS vd hipu qud vio<br /> "chuoi gid trj gia tdng todn ciu"... D ^ bi;t,<br /> ein phdt trien tiem ndng vd ty do cd nhan; s}f<br /> hpp tde vd thjnh vupng vi kinh ti; ding<br /> thu^n, ddn chil vd gin kit ve xd hOi trong mgt<br /> the gidi ngdy cdng "phdng"; hda hpp vd thin<br /> thipn hem vdi mdi tnrdng dupe eoi Id 3 try c$t<br /> hpp thdnh chii yiu, vita Id mye tieu, viia 14<br /> d§ng luc phdt trien cila vdn minh nhan lo?i<br /> ducmg dai.<br /> Saf45<br /> <br /> luims<br /> <br /> D6I MOI KINH Tf COA NHA NL/dC...<br /> <br /> b. Chii dpng tham khdo, dan xen vd ph6i<br /> hpp ehinh sdch giOa cde quoc gia khu vye,<br /> eiing nhu todn cau vdi miie tdng tiln cimg<br /> ehilu vdi gia tdng kh6i lupng trao d6i quoc<br /> tl, song phuang, da phuong trong ede ITnh<br /> vuc thuang mai, dau tu, djch vy vd lao dpng.<br /> Theo dd, e4n coi trpng ydu elu vd thiic d^y<br /> vifc hodn thifn dinh chi qudn ly qu6c gia vd<br /> qudc tl trong cde qud trinh phoi hpp vd trao<br /> ddi, dd gia tdng siie mgnh, khd ndng vd hidu<br /> qud gidi quyet cdc vdn dl cd d t ^ qudc gia,<br /> khu vuc vd todn cdu. Dang qua ddn thdi md<br /> mdi nude ddng cira de ty gidi quylt nhihig<br /> van dd phdt tridn cda rieng minh, dii dd Id<br /> vdn dd nhd nhAt va nude dd Id Idn, mgnh<br /> nhat the gidi.<br /> L. Vai tro dau tu tryc tiip, eiing nhu try<br /> ept phdt trien cua Nhd nude ngdy edng gidm<br /> hodc dupe dinh hudng vdo ho trp phdt trien<br /> ddu tu tu nhdn. Tuy nhien, Nha nude cd vai<br /> trd ngdy cdng to Idn trong cupc chidn vdi cdc<br /> chan ddng ca cau hodc chu ky kinh td bdt<br /> phdt, nhdt Id Ichiing hodng tdi chinh-ngan<br /> hang, cho du nd xdy ra d trong hay ngoai<br /> nude, tir nguyen nhdn khdng tryc tidp Id sai<br /> lam ciia chinh phu bode trong khu vuc kinh td<br /> nhd nude. 6 day, khdng the coi nhe trong bat<br /> luan trudng hpp ndo vd vdo thdi didm nao vai<br /> trd ciia cdng tdc thdng tin, dy bdo vd gidm sdt,<br /> eanh bdo an todn, nhdt la an todn he thdng tdi<br /> chinh-ngdn hdng; phai tinh tdo vdi tdc dpng<br /> Ian tda, ddy chuyin ed tinh 2 mdt eiia cdc<br /> bidn cd vd chinh sdch kinh tl trdn thj hTidng.<br /> Cdn ddp ngdi khung hodng tir khi nd mdi<br /> nhen nhiim, thay vi da thdnh ddm chdy manh<br /> vd lan rdng..<br /> d. Bdn tay diiu chinh cua nhd nude eJln<br /> chuyen dich theo hudng gidm can thif p hdnh<br /> chinh, true tiip, dl ehuydn sang phuang<br /> thiie gidn tidp, mang tinh dinh hudng yd<br /> gidm sdt nhidu han, vira tudn thii cde ydu eau<br /> vd Ipi ich thi trudng, vira khdng Idm xdu di<br /> sy dn djnh kinh tl vT md vd bdo ddm hai hda<br /> Ipi ich trong qud trinh phdt triln; khdng Igm<br /> dung siie chju dyng vd d6 gdnh ndng khimg<br /> Sd 45 (1+2/2012)<br /> <br /> MOI TRUtfNG KINH DOANH<br /> <br /> FtWH<br /> <br /> hodng len ngudi ddn. Ngodi ra, e^n tdng<br /> cudng vai trd ede logi quy binh on thj trudng<br /> vd sii dyng linh hoat cdc edng ey np, biin np<br /> xau thdnh chiing khodn cd the mua-bdn trdn<br /> thj Irudng np Id mpt trong ede lya chpn can<br /> thiet vd hifu qud.<br /> <br /> Tdm lai, thi gidi mdi dang dinh hinh, ddi<br /> hdi tu duy mai thich ung vi bdn tay qudn ly<br /> ciia Nhd nude trong thuc hiin nguyin tdc<br /> kinh ti thi trudng, trdnh cue doan, phiin diin<br /> trong nhgn thuc, tdng cuong phdi hap ddng<br /> bg cdc cdng cu vd cap dd qudn ly, gidm sdt<br /> chdt chS vd chu d0ng xu tri kip thdi mat trdi<br /> ciia ehinh sdch lua chgn trong th{cc tiin bdng<br /> hgp luc cua sice mgnh td chuc vd tdi chinh,<br /> vdi vai trd trung tdm Id Nhd nude...<br /> 2. Thuc tien quan ly Idnh te nhd nu&c it<br /> Vift Nam<br /> Qud trinh Ddi mdi vd su dyng "Ban tay<br /> Nhd nude" trong qudn Iy phdt trien KT-XH<br /> eiia Vift Nam ehiu dnh hudng ciia xu hudng<br /> phdt tridn vd tu duy ve vai tro Nha nude<br /> mang tinh todn cau. Thuc td cho thay, "Ban<br /> tay Nhd nude" vd ea bdn ddn nhan vd bat<br /> nhip dupe xu the ehung eua thd gidi, nhd dd<br /> da gdp phdn cheo Idi diing hudng vd vihig<br /> vdng eon thuydn kinh td vuot qua thdc ghdnh,<br /> kho khdn vd thdch thiic de ngdy cang ciing cd<br /> the vd lye trdn hdnh trinh vuon ra dgi duong,<br /> hdi nhdp eimg ban bd ndm chdu, b6n bien ...<br /> Bdn tay Nhd nude Vift Nam thudng hoc<br /> lp tap trung vd cd thdm ca hdi hodn thidn khi<br /> xdy ra cdc chdn dpng kinh tl-tdi chinh mgnh<br /> trong vd ngodi nude. Vdo nhimg nam 19861992, 1997-2000 vd 2007-2008, Vift Nam da<br /> phdt huy Slic mgnh tich eye eua hf thong<br /> ehinh trj de xir ly nguyen nhdn vd hdu qud<br /> lam phdt eao hode cdc biin e^ thj trudng bde<br /> phdt, giii viing sy dn djnh ciia ddi song KTXH dat nude. Ddc bift, ndm 2008 chinh phu<br /> da diing edm nhan thiic lai mue tidu vd ydu<br /> cau qudn Iy nhd nude khi chu dpng khdng<br /> djnh uu tien trude mdt Id kidm chd lam phdt,<br /> 6n djnh kinh tl vT md, kd cd phdi gidm bdt tdc<br /> QUAN Lt KINH T£<br /> <br /> f j ^ ^<br /> <br /> MOI THU&NG KINH DOANH<br /> <br /> dp tdng trudng GDP, thu h?p diu tu cdng...<br /> Chinh phii c4n t§p trung chi dgo vd ph6i hpp<br /> chdt che cdc ngdnh trong sir dyng dong bp,<br /> linh hogt cdc gidi phdp hdnh chinh vd thj<br /> trudng. Nhu vdy, dpng lyc vd uy tin "thuang<br /> hifu Viet" ngdy cdng dupe cung co trong sy<br /> nhin nhgn vd lya ehpn ciia thi gidi; ...<br /> A-lanh Grin-Xpen-nguydn Chii tjeh Cyc<br /> Dy trii Lien bang My, ngudi dupe mf nh danh<br /> Id "phil thiiy eiia kinh le My", cho rdng:<br /> Chinh phil Vift Nam dd di diing hudng trong<br /> vifc dp dyng 8 nhdm gidi phdp nhdm kiem<br /> che Igm phat, on djnh kinh te vi md dl xdy<br /> dyng niem tin eiia nhan ddn, trdnh dua nhthig<br /> thdng tin bdt lpi, tgo du lugn xia, gdy tdm ly<br /> hoang mang trong nhdn ddn. Phd Chu tjeh<br /> Ngdn hdng Thi gidi (WB), James Adam,<br /> nhgn dinh: "Vift Nam dd cd nhihig bdi hpc ve<br /> dieu hanh kinh te vT md dl kilm ehi, gidm<br /> lam phdt, qua dd duy tri tdng trudng,... mpi<br /> khd khan dang dupe khde phuc ddn din.<br /> Chinh phil da cd nhiing quylt dinh thieh hpp,<br /> hdnh dpng quylt lift kidm chi Igm phdt vd<br /> dgt dupe nhieu kdt qud... Din gid van ehua<br /> cd dau hifu nii ro ndo trong cde quylt dinh".<br /> Cdn Bo-no-dich Bin-ham, dgi difn IMF tgi<br /> Viet Nam cho rdng: "cau chuyfn cdi cdch<br /> kinh te thanh cdng trong mpt giai dogn ddi<br /> ciia Vidt Nam tgo dupe siic hiit doi vdi cdc<br /> nha ddu tu tryc tiip nude ngodi". Cd thi ndi,<br /> mdc ddu cdn tidp tyc doi mdt vdi nhieu thdch<br /> thiic, song Vift Nam dd, dang vd sl tiep tyc<br /> ddi mdi, hpi nhdp vd phdt triln, hudng den<br /> mpt tuang lai ngdy cdng tot d?p han...<br /> Cho dii ed nhthig thdnh edng, song tren<br /> thyc td cd ve nhdn thiic, chinh sdch, thi chi<br /> va phuang thirc td chiic hogt dpng ciia "bdn<br /> tay Nha nude" d Vift Nam van cdn mpt so<br /> phirc tgp, bdt cap do sy dan xen giua edi mdi<br /> chua dupe luan giai, khdng djnh va hinh<br /> thdnh day dii, dong bp, nhat qudn, vdi cdi cu<br /> vin dang t6n tai, hodc chua dupe doi mdi kjp<br /> thdi. Ca che Ddng^ Idnh dgo, nhd nude qudn<br /> Iy h-ong nen kinh tl thj trudng djnh hudng xd<br /> hdi chii nghia vd tdng cudng hpi nhdp kinh td<br /> QUAN Lt KINH T£<br /> <br /> D 6 | Mdl KINH T f C O A N H A NUOC...<br /> <br /> quoc te chua thgt rd rdng. NOi dung, phuong<br /> thirc, miic dp qudn I^ nhd nude doi vdi cdc<br /> khu vye kinh te cdn ehua thong nhdt vd thilu<br /> hifu qud; cdn nhieu bat cgp trong phdn cap va<br /> phoi hpp qudn ly nhd nude. Vifc tdeh chiic<br /> ndng qudn ly nhd nude vdi chiic ndng kinh<br /> doanh ciia doanh nghifp cdn chgm; chd<br /> truang, ehinh sdch ehua dupe thi che hda<br /> bdng cdc kl hogch, ca ehe, trdch nhifm triln,<br /> khai cy the, kip thdi vd hifu qud. Cdng tdc<br /> thdng tin, dy bdo kinh te vd qudn I^ chit<br /> lupng phdt trien theo hudng bin viing c6ii<br /> nhieu liing tiing, khdng it llnh vye bj budtm<br /> Idng; nhiiu tiem ndng vd ngu6n lyc can thiet<br /> cho phdt trien ehua dupe khai thdc vd sd<br /> dyng hifu qud.<br /> Dd ndng eao ndng lyc, hifu lyc vd hifu<br /> qud qudn ly Nhd nude trong qud trinh phdt<br /> triln KT-XH, nhdm vupt qua cde euf c khung<br /> hodng the gidi dang biin doi todn difn va<br /> nhanh chdng, "Lieu phdp bdn tay Nh^<br /> nude" d Vift Nam can dupe hodn thifn theo<br /> phuang hudng vd npi dung trpng tdm sau:<br /> u. Tiep tue ldm ro ca sa ly lugn vd thuc<br /> lien vi mgt sd vdn de mdi trong chu truang<br /> phdt triin vd qudn ly Nhd nuac.<br /> Do nhgn thiic Id mpt qud trinh, cin dfii^<br /> edm ggt bd djnh kidn, do tudng vl quydn lyc<br /> Nhd nude; Igm dyng ea chi xin cho, nhihig<br /> lpi ich eye bp ngdn hgn ciia tu duy nhifm k^;<br /> thidu tdn trpng sdng tgo de xuat hpp I^ ciia co<br /> sd vd cap dudi trong xay dyng vd thong nhit<br /> hf gid trj chuin qu6c gia, cd vd chinh trj, kinh<br /> te, xd hpi; dam bdo tit cd chinh sdch, nhihig<br /> gi chiing ta can phdn bidt diing/sai phdi theo<br /> chuan myc ehung, trdnh ngp nhgn hogc bj<br /> nhiiu ve chan gid trj (tir eac gid trj nhan v3n<br /> to Idn ciia ly tudng XHCN, cua gid trj ng^<br /> ndm vdn hien ciia ddn tpc vd nhan logi, cung<br /> nhu ciia cdc gid tri thj trudng), tgo tidu dich<br /> vd thudc do tin cay trong djnh hudng, danh<br /> gid cdc hogt ddng kinh tl-xd hpi, dl tang<br /> cudng Idng tin va sy ddng thugn xd hpi rfi^<br /> rdi trong nude va qudc tl, ke cd vdi Viet kidu.<br /> <br /> Stf 45 (1+2/2012)<br /> <br /> D6I M 6 I KINH T ^ COA NHA NL/OC...<br /> <br /> Ddng thdi vdi d6i mdi cdn bdn cdng tdc<br /> edn bp, edn eoi trong vide xdy dyng cde thiet<br /> chi du hifu lye dl bdo vf lpi ich vd phdt huy<br /> Slic mgnh qude gia trong khai thdc vd sir dyng<br /> hifu qud nguon lyc quoc gia, cde dja phuang,<br /> trong nude vd qudc te eho phdt trien ben<br /> vung. Dae bift, mOt chinh sdch tdi chinh-tien<br /> 1$ than trgng (khdng qud Idng, khdng qud<br /> chdt) ludn Id thyc te can thilt. 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