Động từ chỉ đường đi trong tiếng Việt

N G 6 N NGtr & Dfifi S6NG<br /> <br /> S6 1 (243)-2016<br /> <br /> INGON NGOr HQC VA VIET NGg HQ^<br /> <br /> DONG Ttr CHI DronVG DI TRONG TIENG VIET<br /> PATH VERBS IN VIETNAMESE<br /> H O A N G TUYlfeT MINH<br /> (PGS.TS; Vifn D?! hpc Md Kk Ngi)<br /> Abstract: This study shows that the Path component is a frequent component in<br /> Vietnamese motion verbs. All the common Path categories that have been identified in the<br /> literature are present in the Vietnamese motion verb lexicon. Some Vietnamese motion verbs<br /> seem to confiate more than one Path categories. Distribution of Path categories in<br /> Vietnamese verbs is not equal, with categories showing deixis having higher frequencies.<br /> Key words: motion verbs; path; semantic component; semantic category.<br /> l.Mddau<br /> Cdc ngdn ngii khac nhau cd cdch thiic<br /> khac nhau dk ma hda cdc thanh t6 ng^a eda<br /> dOng tiJr chuyen dpng. Bk 1dm r5 nhung chi<br /> tiet nghia dupe ma hda frong cdc d$ng tii<br /> chuyen d^ng, cdc nhd ngJiiSn cdu thudng<br /> ehia cdc chi tiet nghia thdnh nhi^u phgm trii<br /> ngbia khac nhau. Cho den nay, trgn thi gidi<br /> da cd nhilu cdng trinh nghiSn cdu ve cdc<br /> dpng tir chuyen dpng vd cdc phgm trii nghia<br /> cua thdnh to nghia chi Dudng di dupe md<br /> hda trong cac d$ng tii chuyin d$ng trong cdc<br /> ngdn ngQ: khac nhau d\ra tr^n hirdng tilp clin<br /> nay. Tuy nhien d Vi$t Nam, hudng tilp c§n<br /> nay cdn rat mdi m£. Nghien cdu nay ci^<br /> chung tdi nhdm xdc dinh nhiing dilm dgc<br /> tnmg cua cac dpng td mS hda Dudng di eda<br /> chuyin dpng trong tiing Vi$t dudi gdc nhin<br /> cua ng6n ng& hpc tri n h ^ d^c bi$t chti •^<br /> den t ^ sd xudt hi^n cija thdnh t6 nghTa chi<br /> Dudng di, cac pham trii nghia dupe md h6a,<br /> phdn b6 ciia cdc pham trii nghia, vd khd ndng<br /> ma h6a cac phgm trCi nghia chl Dudng di ciia<br /> cdc dOng tir chuyin dpngfrongtieng Vi$t.<br /> <br /> ihl, dupe gpi la Hinh (Figure) chuyin dpng<br /> ho$c dupe dinh v\ so vdi m$t th\rc the khdc thvrc thi quy chilu<br /> dupic gpi la Nin<br /> (Ground). Mpt s\r tinh chuyin dOng cd thi<br /> dupe phdn tich d\ra vao b6n thanh tl nghia<br /> CO bdn. dd Id Hhih, Ndn, Dudng di (Path) vd<br /> Chuyen dOng (Motion). Thanh to nghia<br /> Dudng di chi dudng di ho$c dilm dinh vj<br /> eda Hmh so vdi Ndn. Thdnh tl nghia<br /> Chuyin dpng till hi§n chinh s\r chuyin dOng<br /> ho?ic s\r dinh vi. Ngodi cdc thanh t6 nghia<br /> bdn ttong ndy, mpt s\r tinh chuyen dOng cdn<br /> c6 thi c6 lidn quan din mpt Dong spr tinh<br /> bdn ngodi (Co-event), tiiudng Id mang theo<br /> mli quan h§ chi Nguydn nhdn (Cause) ho$c<br /> Cdch thiic (Manner).<br /> Tahny cho rdng, chiing ta cd thi phdn l§p<br /> cdc thdnh to khdc nhau trong trudng nghia<br /> vd tiudng bilu dgt ngdn ngft. Theo tdc gid,<br /> mpt thdnh tl nghia ndo dd thudng cd mli<br /> quan h$ mgt tiiilt vdi mOt eiu tiiic bl m§t<br /> ndo dd, nhung khdng phdi la quan h$ mOtmOt Vi dv frong tiing Anh, mdt dpng td<br /> chuyin dpng (c4u tiiic bl m$t) cd thi ma hda<br /> cdc thdng tin khdc nhau: cdch tiiiic eda<br /> 2. Lfch su* vin de<br /> Theo Tahny (2000), mpt s\r tinh chuyen chuyin d^ng ( vi d\i hop "nhdy Id cd"),<br /> dpng Id mpt tinh huong frong do cd mpt nguyen nhdn cua chuyin dpng (vf dy kick<br /> chuyin dOng vd mOt dilm quy ehieu. M^t s\r "dd") vd dudng di cua chuyin d0ng (vi dv<br /> tinh chuyin d^ng co bdn gom cd m0t th\rc exit "di ra"). Mdt khdc, ylu th EKrdng di eda<br /> <br /> S6 1 (243)-2016<br /> <br /> NG6N NGtr & Ddi S6NG<br /> <br /> chuyin dpng cd thi duoc ma hda trong tiing<br /> Anh bdng cdc ddng tii nhu exit (di ra), enter<br /> (di vao) hodc cac gidi tir nhu out (ra ngoai),<br /> in (vdo trong).<br /> Di sau vdo cac chi tilt nghia ciia dpng tii<br /> chuydn d^ng, Slobm (2004) da chi ra rdng,<br /> dudng nhu cd hai cap ddng tir chuyin d$ng<br /> trong cac ngdn ngft: (1) dp khdi qudt, hay li<br /> c ^ thupmg danh (superordinate), vdi cdc<br /> dpng tii thong dung nhit vd (2) cip chi tilt,<br /> vdi cdc dpng td the hi?n nhftng ndt nghia<br /> tinh td hon. De lam ro nhiing chi tilt nghTa<br /> dupfc ma hda trong dpng tft chuyin dpng,<br /> cac nhd nghidn ciiu thudng ehia cdc chi tilt<br /> nghTa thanh nhilu phgm trii nghia khdc nhau.<br /> Trong muc 3 dudi ddy, chiing tdi s5 khao sdt<br /> nhftng phgm tru nghia chi Dii^g di cua<br /> dpng tii chuydn dpng dd dupe cdc nhd<br /> nghidn cdu di trudc nhdn difn, lam ca sd dl<br /> khdo sat cdc phgm trii nghTa chi Dudng di<br /> cua dpng tft chuyen ddng frong tiing Vipt d<br /> m\ic4.<br /> 3. Cac ph^m tru nghta phS qu&t cua<br /> d$ng tir chi Dirdng di<br /> Be hidu rd hon s\r khac bi^t ciia cdc d$ng<br /> tft chi Dudng di trong ciing m0t ngdn ngft vd<br /> gifta cac ngdn ngft, c ^ phai bdt diiu bdng<br /> vi$c chi rd nhftng cau td khdc bi$t tgo thanh<br /> Dudng di. Theo Tahny (2000: 53-56), cd ba<br /> eiu td CO bdn tgo thanh Dudng di, dd Id Vecto (Vector), Hinh thi (Conformation), vd<br /> Chi xuit (Deictic).<br /> Vec-to: thi hi$n hudng chuyin dpng<br /> ciia Hinh so vdi Nen, cd thi la mpt diem<br /> xxiit phdt, m0t dilm mdc, hodc m0t dich<br /> din. Nhu v$y, Vec-ta cd thi bilu thj chuyin<br /> d$ng tft mpt didm xuit phdt, di qua ho$c dpc<br /> theo mpt dilm moc, va tdi ho§c hudng tdi<br /> mpt dich den nao dd.<br /> Hinh thi: lidn quan tdi cdu tnic hinh<br /> hpc cua Nin, cd thd dupe f ni$m hda nhu Id<br /> cdc dilm, cdc bl m§t, cdc v|lt chda, v.v.<br /> • Chi xudt: dugc Tahny (2000: 56) dinh<br /> nghia mpt cdch tudng minh la 'Cau tl Chi<br /> <br /> xudt cua thanh t6 nghia chi Dudng di chi cd<br /> hai khai ni$m Uen quan: do Id chuyin dpng<br /> hudng vl phia ngirdi ndi ho$c chuyin ddng<br /> theo cdc hudng khdc*.<br /> Trong ba c4u t6 ndy, Vec-ta la cau tl d§c<br /> tnmg nhIt ciia Ehrdng di (Tahny, 2000). Ba<br /> cau tl nay cd thi xuit hi$n dong thdi.<br /> Slobin (2004) de xudt mdt cia t6 tiift hi,<br /> gpi Id Tpa dp dia If (Earth-grid<br /> Displacement). Ciu tl nay lien quan din<br /> hudng ciia chuydn dpng so vdi m3t dat:<br /> ddng-tay-nam-bic, Idn, xuIng, va cac tpa do<br /> tuyft ddi khdc (ngupe ddng, xudi ddng).<br /> Chdng hgn, cdc dpng tft ascend 'di Idn* va<br /> descend *di xuong' trong tiing Anh thi hi^n<br /> chuyin ddng dpc theo trye thing ddng.<br /> Narasunhan (2003:136) khdo sdt kho tiir<br /> v\mg chi Dudng di trong tiing Anh vd tiing<br /> Hindu dya vdo cdc cdu tl do Talmy dl xudt<br /> va da phan Igp duc^c cdc phgm trii nghTa sau<br /> day: a.Didm kit thiic phirc tgp (Complex<br /> endpoint): vi dy enter (di vao). Nhung dpng<br /> tft nay ml hda cdc d$c dilm ciia dilm kit<br /> thiic, chdng hgn diem kit thiic cd phdi Id mpt<br /> khdng giau ddng hay khdng; b.Dilm khdi<br /> ddu phftc tgp (Complex source pomt): vi dy<br /> emerge (nii Idn); c.Dilm kit thuc don gidn:<br /> vi dy reach (di tdi); d.Dilm kit thuc tiem<br /> ndng don gidn (Simple potential endpomt):<br /> vi dy approach (tilp c$n, tdi gan); d.Diem<br /> khdi dau don gian: vf dy leave (rdi di);<br /> e.Dilm giua: vf dy pass (di qua); f.Dudng<br /> di: vi dy ascend (di len); g.Chi xuat: vf dy<br /> come (den).<br /> Cdc phgm trft nghia tft (a) din (e) ma<br /> Narasimham dl xudt dd chi tilt hda cdc can<br /> to Vdc to va Hinh thi ma Talmy dl xudt<br /> Chdng ban, diem kit thuc phftc tgp cung<br /> ^dng nhu Vdc to (vl phia m^t cdi dfch nao<br /> do, Id dilm kit thuc cua chuyin d$ng) va<br /> Hinh thd (Nen Id mpt khdng gian ddng).<br /> Phgm trii nghia (f) gdn vdi cdu to Tpa dp dia<br /> li vd (g) gdn vdi Chi xudt<br /> <br /> NG6N NGC & Ddi S6NG<br /> Nhin chung, Vec to, Hinh till, Chi xuat<br /> va Tpa dp Dia li dugc xem Id nhung cdu t l<br /> Dudng di hftu dyng trong vi^c nghien cftu<br /> nhftng khac bipt xuyen ngdn ngft trong cdc<br /> tiidng tin ve Dudng di dugc ma hda frong<br /> cdc dpng tft chi Dudng di. Ben cgnh dd, cdc<br /> nhd nghidn cftu cung dd d l xudt nhidu cdch<br /> khdc dd phan tich sau ban ve cdc dpng tft chl<br /> Dudng di.<br /> Walchli (2001) de xuat m§t loai lunh tdpd<br /> chi tilt cho cdc dpng tft chi Dudng di, vdi 6<br /> kieu Dudng di dugc dng d$t ten bdng cdc ki<br /> tu La tinh: a. AD = Hinh chuyin dpng tdi<br /> Ndn ; b.IN=Hinh chuyen dpng vdo Nen; c.<br /> SUPER= Hinh chuyin dgng fren b l m§t<br /> Ndn; d. AB = Hinh chuyin d0ng rdi xa Nen;<br /> d. EX = Hinh chuydn dgng di ra khdi Nen;e.<br /> DE = Hinh chuyen dpng di xuong tft Nen<br /> Berthele (2004) sft dyng cdc kilu Dudng<br /> di do Walchli d l xuat vdi mpt vai thay dii.<br /> Berthele dd xuat rang Dudng di ndn dugc<br /> ehia nhd thdnh cac pham trft ma khdng cdn<br /> chi rd nguon hay dich theo phuong thdng<br /> dftng. Sau day Id cac kidu Dudng di do dng<br /> d l xudt: a. AD= Hinh tiiay d i i v\ tri tdi<br /> Ndn; b. IN = Hinh thay doi vi tri vdo N i n ; c.<br /> SUPER = Hmh tiiay doi vi tii hudng Idn<br /> trdn; d. AB = Hinh thay doi vi tri rdi xa<br /> Ndn; d. EX = Hhih tiiay d i i vi tri ra khdi<br /> Nen; e. DE = Hinh thay d i i vi tri hudng<br /> xuong dudi<br /> Nhin chung, v i ^ phan logi dgng tft chl<br /> Dudng di dya vdo cdc kieu hodc cdc trudng<br /> Dudng di rdt hftu dyng cho cdc nghidn cftu<br /> xuydn ngdn ngft. Cac kilu Dudng di dugc d l<br /> xudt bao hdm cdc cdu t l Vdc ta, Hinh thi, vd<br /> Chi xuat do Talmy dd xuat, vd cau td Tpa dp<br /> dia Ii do Slobin d l xuat (trye thdng dftng va<br /> trye ngang). Chdng ban trong tiing Anh,<br /> dpng tft ascend (di Idn) cd thi dugc xem Id<br /> mOt dpng tii SUPER (tiic Id Hhih tiiay doi vj<br /> tri hudng len trdn) hodc nhu mOt dOng tft md<br /> hda Tpa dp dia li (tftc la trye thdng dftng,<br /> hudng Idn tren), dOng tft leave (rdi di) cd the<br /> <br /> S6 1 (243)-2016^<br /> <br /> dugc xem Id mdt dgng til AB (tftc la Hhih<br /> tiiay d i i vi tri rdi xa N i n ) h o ^ nhu mpt<br /> ddng tii chi xudt (tiic Id chuyin dOng rdi xa<br /> m0t trung tdm chi xuat).<br /> Tap hgp nhiing nghidn cihi tft trudc tdi<br /> nay cua cdc nha, nghidn cftu di tnrdc cho<br /> thdy ttong cdc ngdn ngft xudt h i ^ nhihig<br /> phgm trd nghia chi Dudng di pho qudt gim:<br /> 1/Hudng tdi Nin (diem din, dilm kit th6c);<br /> 2/Rdi xa Nin (khdi hanh. khdi nguIn); SA^do<br /> irong Nen (vgt chfta); 4/ Ra khdi Nen (v^ chiia);<br /> 5/Len fren Nen; 6/Xuong dudi Nin; 7/Di qua<br /> Nen (ngang qua, c§t moc); 8/Dln gan Nin; 9A^^<br /> phia frude Nin; 10/ Vl phIa sau Nin; Il/Theo<br /> sau Nen; 12yThay dii hudng; 1 3 ^ a hirdng.<br /> Nhiing phgm trii n g ^ chl D u d t ^ di dupe<br /> nhdn di$n trong myc ndy sd Id co sd dl<br /> chung tdi khdo sdt cdc pham trft nghia chi<br /> Dudng di dugc md hda trong cdc dpng tii<br /> chuyin ddng tiing Vi^t trong myc 4 dudi<br /> ddy.<br /> 4. C&c ph^m t r u nghia ciia dpng tft chi<br /> Dvdng di tiing Vi^t<br /> Trong nghidn cftu ndy, chiing tdi t$p<br /> trung vdo cdc dOng tft chuyin dpng dang n$i<br /> dgng tft thftdng xudt hi^n trong cdu tinic<br /> "Hinh + D$ng tft chuyin dOng".<br /> Khi xem xdt cdc phgm trft nghia chl<br /> Dirdng di dugc tich hgp ttong cdc dOng tft<br /> chuyin dOng, chung tdi dya vdo ^ n h nghia<br /> ttong tft dien vd dya vdo kinh nghi?m ngft<br /> dyng cua minh. Cdc nghTa dn dy vd hu cdu<br /> cua cdc d0ng tft trong pham vi khdo sdt<br /> khdng dugc xdt din. Chiing tdi chi chu y den<br /> vi?c khdo sdt xem mpt dpng tft chuyin dpng<br /> nao dd cd md hda thdnh t l nghia chl Dudng<br /> di hay khdng ma khdng quan tdm din vi?c<br /> dpng tft dd cd ma hda cdc thdnh to nghTa<br /> khdc ben cgnh thdnh t l nghia chi Dudng di<br /> hay khdng. Nhftng phgm ttu nghia dugc<br /> chiing tdi xem xdt Id nhftng phgm frri nghia<br /> da dugc nhan didn qua cdc nghidn cftu cua<br /> nhftng nhd nghidn di trudc md chiing tdi dd<br /> thao l u ^ d myc 3.<br /> <br /> N G 6 N N G C & DCM S6NG<br /> <br /> Dya vdo Dgi tir diin tieng Vi$t, chdng tdi<br /> xic dinh dirge 744 dpng tft chuyin dOng,<br /> trong do cd 348 ddng tft cd ma hda thanh t6<br /> ngbIa chi Dudng di, chiem 46,77% s6 ddng<br /> tii trong d i ^ khao sat Phan bd ciia cac<br /> phgm tru nghia chi Dudt^ di ttong cac d$ng<br /> tft chuydn d0ng tiing Vi^t dugc thi hi$n<br /> trong Bdng 1 dudi day, dugc s ^ xIp tiieo<br /> tdn si xudt hi^n, tft cao din thdp.<br /> Bdng 1. Phan bS cdcphffnt tru nghia chl<br /> Du&ng 0 c&a dpng tit chuyin dpng tieng<br /> Vi$t<br /> STT Phfm<br /> Tan<br /> VI dv (aSc<br /> s6<br /> ngbla<br /> 1<br /> <br /> luTt<br /> luit<br /> hi^n<br /> 93<br /> <br /> xa<br /> 2<br /> <br /> T(ii<br /> Bin<br /> Da<br /> hudng<br /> <br /> 42<br /> <br /> Hudng<br /> tin<br /> Xu6ng<br /> dudi<br /> <br /> 34<br /> <br /> 6<br /> <br /> L£n<br /> tren<br /> <br /> 24-<br /> <br /> 7<br /> <br /> Theo<br /> sau<br /> <br /> 20<br /> <br /> 8<br /> <br /> Di qua<br /> <br /> 19<br /> <br /> 9<br /> <br /> vao<br /> <br /> 16<br /> <br /> 3<br /> <br /> (%)<br /> <br /> dpng lit Hen<br /> hinh)<br /> <br /> 26.72<br /> <br /> long, lanh,<br /> rdi<br /> den, sdn, tdi<br /> <br /> 12.07<br /> 35<br /> 10.06<br /> <br /> 4<br /> 5<br /> <br /> 9.77<br /> 30<br /> 8.62<br /> 6.90<br /> <br /> 5.75<br /> 5.46<br /> <br /> 10<br /> 11<br /> 12<br /> 13<br /> Tdngsd<br /> <br /> Irong<br /> D6i<br /> 15<br /> hudng<br /> Vt phia 9<br /> sau<br /> Rakhdi 8<br /> Vi phia 3<br /> trudc<br /> 348<br /> <br /> 4.60<br /> 4.31<br /> 2.59<br /> 2.30<br /> 0.86<br /> 100<br /> <br /> bon hdnh,<br /> chu<br /> du,<br /> giong rudi<br /> Sdng,<br /> ve,<br /> xong<br /> ivng,<br /> tut,<br /> xudng<br /> ddng, len,<br /> noi<br /> Idng ddng,<br /> noi<br /> gdt,<br /> theo<br /> qua, xuyen,<br /> bdng<br /> rue,<br /> th{tl,<br /> vdo<br /> ngodt,<br /> quanh, re.<br /> liii,<br /> nil,<br /> thodi,<br /> ra. Id, tudn<br /> lao, nhUi,<br /> tien<br /> <br /> Trong quA trinh xdc dinh cdc phgm trft<br /> r^hla chi Ehidng di dugc m3 hda ttong c ^<br /> dOng tft chuyin ddng, chung tdi gap khd<br /> khdn dii vdi mgt sd d0ng tft va nhdm dgng<br /> tft. Chdng hgn, cac d$ng tft Itia, Igt, luon,<br /> Itidn Idch, ludn ldi ddu cbfta phgm tru nghia<br /> "Di qua", nhu tix)ng cdu ^'Gio Ipt/luon qua<br /> khe cua"; ding thdi cdc d0ng tft nay dudng<br /> nhu ciing chiia phgm trft nghia "Vao trong",<br /> nhu trong cau ^*^Gi6 Ipt/ludn vdo trong nhd".<br /> Chung tdi cho rdng cdc dpng tft nay dirdng<br /> nhu tich hpp cd hai phgm trft nghTa, trong do<br /> phgm trft nghTa "Di qua" rd ndt hon, vi vgy<br /> chiing tdi xdp cdc ddng tft ndy vdo nhdm "Di<br /> qua". Mpt vi dy khac Id nhdm cdc dgng tft cd<br /> rd, chdng rdng, chon vdn, chong vong, lan<br /> qudn, Idn xan, long vang, leo heo, leo hdnh,<br /> la x6, hanh quanh, lan vdn, Ipt thpt, Ipt xgt,<br /> ludn qudn, lung xung, quanh qudn, rap rinh,<br /> xa xdn, xdn bdn, xd qudn deu the hi$n mgt<br /> chuyen dgng trd di ttd Igi d mgt cho, ttong<br /> mgt phgm vi nhat dinh, gan vdi mdt trung<br /> t ^ chi xudt ndo dd. Cdu hdi d$t ra Id: cdc<br /> dpng tft nay tich hgp pham tru nghia<br /> "Hirdng tdi" hay "Tdi gdn" hay "Da<br /> hudng"? Chung tdi cho rdng cdc dpng tft nay<br /> dudng nhu tich hgp nhilu phgm tru nghia,<br /> trong dd phgm trft nghia "Tdi gan" dugc thd<br /> hi|n rd net hon, \a vay chiing tdi xIp cdc<br /> ddng tft nay vao nhdm "Tdi gdn". Ndi<br /> chung, ttong nhilu trudng hgp, chung tdi<br /> khdng thd dya vdo dinh nghia trong tft diln<br /> dd xep mOt d$ng tft ndo do vao mgt nhdm<br /> nao dd ma phdi dya vdo kinh nghidm ngft<br /> ndng ciia chiing tdi vdi tu cdch la nhftng<br /> ngudi sft dyng tiing Vi^t nhu Id ngdn ngu<br /> thu nhat<br /> Tft nghidn cftu nay, chung tdi rut ra m^t<br /> sorihgnxdt so bO sau day: 1/Thanh to nghTa<br /> chi "Ehidng di" Id mgt thanh to nghia chu<br /> dao dugc md hda trong cac dpng tft chuyin<br /> dOng tieng Vift; 2/Cdc phgm trft nghia chi<br /> E>udng di ttong tidng Vi?t hit sftc phong<br /> <br /> NGON NGU* & D6tt S 6 N G<br /> phu. Tdt ca cac phgm tru nghia chi Dudng di<br /> phd qudt dugc cdc nha nghien cftu tft trudc<br /> tdi nay nhan didn frong cac ngdn ngft diu<br /> xudt hi$n Irong tidng Vi|t; 3/MOt s6 cdc<br /> dOng tft chi Dudng di trongtidngVipt dudng<br /> nhu tich hgp nhilu phgm trii nghTa chi<br /> Dudng di; 4/Phan bd cua cdc phgm tru nghia<br /> chi Dudng di ttong tieng Vi?t khdng ddng<br /> ddu. MOt s6 pham trii nghia cd tdn si xuat<br /> hi$n cao hon, mgt so khac cd tan sd xudt<br /> hidn thdp hon. Cdc phgm trii nghia chi<br /> Dudng di lidn quan ddn chi xudt, "Rdi xa",<br /> "Tdi gdn" vd "Hudng tdi", cd tan sd xuat<br /> hipn cao nhdt.<br /> 5. Kit lugn<br /> Cac ngdn ngft khac nhau cd nhiing cdch<br /> bilu dat khdc nhau vl chuyin ddng vd cd<br /> cdc each thftc khdc nhau de ma hda cdc<br /> thdnh to nghia cua sy tinh chuyen dgng,<br /> trong dd cd thdnh td nghia chi Dudng di cua<br /> chuyin dpng. D I lam rd nhung chi tidt ngjua<br /> dugc ma hda ttong dOng tii chuyin dOng,<br /> cdc nhd nghidn cftu thudng ehia cdc thdnh tl<br /> nghTa thdnh nhilu phgm trft nghTa khdc nhau.<br /> Nghien cftu nay cho thdy thdnh tl nghTa<br /> chi "Dudng di" Id mpt thdnh td nghia chu<br /> dgo dugc ma hda trong cac dpng tft chuyin<br /> dpng tiing Vi?t. Cdc phgm tru nghTa chi<br /> Dudng di ttong tiing Vi?t hit sftc phong<br /> phu. Tdt ca cac pham tru nghia chi Dudng di<br /> phi qudt dupe cac nha nghidn cftu tft trudc<br /> tdi nay nhan didn frong cac ngdn ngft ddu<br /> xudt hidn ttong tidng Vipt. Mpt so cac dOng<br /> tft chi Dudng di frong tiing Vi^t dudng nhu<br /> tich hpp nhidu phgm trii nghTa chi Dudng di.<br /> Phan bl cua cac pham trft nghia chi Dudng<br /> di frong tiing Vipt khdng ddng diu. Mgt so<br /> phgm trft nghia cd tan si xuat hifn cao hon,<br /> mOt so khac cd tdn si xudt hi$n thap hon.<br /> <br /> So 1 (243)-2016<br /> <br /> \<br /> <br /> ^<br /> <br /> Cac pham trft ngbia chl Dudng di lien quan<br /> den chi xuat, "Rdi xa", "Tdi gan" vd<br /> "Hudng tdi", cd tdn so xudt hi$n rdt cao.<br /> Chung tdi hi vpng nghidn cftu nay sd gdp<br /> phdn dat nin mdng cho nhihig nghidn cftu<br /> tilp theo vd dpng tft chuyen dpng tieng Vi§t<br /> dudi gdc nhin cua ngdn ngft hgc tri nhan, tilr<br /> dd gdp phdn giftp bilu ro hon vl sy phong<br /> phft cfta tiing Vift Ddng thdi chung tdi<br /> cimg hi vpng cac kit qui nghidn cd thi dupe<br /> ling dyng trong vipc dgiy hpc tieng Vift vi<br /> nghidn cftu so sdnh doi chilu gifta tiing Vi^t<br /> vdi cdc ngdn ngft khdc.<br /> TAI LIfU THAM K H A O<br /> 1. Berthele (2004), The typology of<br /> motion and postureverbs: a varitionist<br /> account. In B. Kortmaim (Ed.), Dialectology<br /> meets Typology. Dialect Grammar from a<br /> Cross-linguistic Perspective. Berlin/New<br /> York, pp. 93-126.<br /> 2. Narasimhan (2003), Motion events and<br /> the lexicon: a case study of Hindi. Lingua,<br /> 113,123-160.<br /> 3. Slobm (2004), The many ways to<br /> search for a frog: linguistic typology and the<br /> expression of motion events. In S.SfrSmqvis<br /> & L. Verhoeven (Eds.), Relating events in<br /> narrative: Typological and contextual<br /> perspectives in Translation. Mahwah, NJ:<br /> Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp. 219-257.<br /> 4. Tahny (2000), Toward a cognitive<br /> semantics: Vol. I: Concept structuring<br /> system. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.<br /> 5. walchli (2001), A typology of<br /> displacement (with special reference to<br /> Latvian).<br /> Sprachtypologie<br /> und<br /> Universaliraiforschung, 54,298-323.<br /> 6. Nguyin Nhu Y (chu bidn) (1999), f)(ri<br /> tic diin tiing Vi$t. Nxb Vdn hda-Thdng tm.<br /> <br />