NGHIEN CUU - TRAO BDI<br />
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*; Han dian<br />
•<br />
wm^-i CM.<br />
Khd day n U<br />
Thieu c(f si vat chat • nong ddn<br />
Thj trifling tieu thu • Nguyen Thj Huffng<br />
Trung uong Hoi NDVN<br />
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D u an dao tao nghe cho 1 trieu nong dan<br />
trong thdi gian tdi, dugc coi la bien phap<br />
quan trgng giup ngudi nong dan xoa ddi giam<br />
nhung van de la ty le nhu the nao la phu hgp?<br />
Trong xu the hien dai hoa nong nghiep, ndng<br />
thon, chac chan cd mot so ngudi cd tu duy nang<br />
ngheo va dua boat dgng cua Hoi Ndng dan vao thuc dgng, sang tao, biet quan ly se trd thanh nhirng dng<br />
tien. Nhung dieu cd y nghia Idn ban, day chinh la su chu trang trai; nhieu nong dan khac se trd thanh<br />
chuan hi ngudn nhan luc cho qua trinh nudc ta trd ngudi lam thue hoac cdng nhan trong cac trang trai,<br />
thanh nudc cdng nghiep vao nam 2020. xi nghiep san xuat ndng nghiep. Nhuvay, qud trinh<br />
Muc tieu thi qua ro, nhung mdi bat tay vao trien dao tao ciing la qud trinh chgn loc de titng doi tuong, titng<br />
khai du an, khong it khd khan bat dau xuat hien. nhdm doi tugng co su dao tao chuyen sau nhUng ky ndng,<br />
Khd khan Idn nhat la kinh phi da dugc Chinh phu tai nhiing ndng khieu tiem dn trong titng con ngudi de viee<br />
trg, nhung rat nhieu dia phuang, cac cap Hoi nong dao tao khong nhirng khdng lang phi ma cdn cd tac<br />
dan td ra lung tung vi thieu ca sd vat chat, ndi dung dung ngay cho ngudi hgc, khi hg trd ve vdi ddi sdng<br />
giang day d cac vung mien khac nhau vdi nhiing thuc te.<br />
doi tugng ndng dan khac nhau.. .Nhung khd khan va Nhung khd khan Idn nhdt doi vdi ndng dan dugc<br />
lung tung Idn nhat van la muc tieu cu the cua du an: dao tao la rugng dat manh mun, nhd hep, khien ho<br />
Dao tao cho 1 trieu nong dan cd ky nang thuc hanh khong the ap dung dugc nhirng ky nang canh tac<br />
nhiing ky thuat mdi, tien tien trong san xuat ndng tien tien hoac khong the to chde san xuat Idn theo<br />
nghiep, hay la giup cho hg cd tu duy cua mot ngudi kieu trang trai (chan nudi hay trdng trgt).Hien ca<br />
nong dan trong ea che thi trudng: Biet gan san xuat nudc cd 75 trieu manh rugng nhd le, dua ky thuat<br />
vdi kinh doanh, thi trudng tieu thu, thi trudng che vao da khd, dua gidng mdi cdn khd ban vi khdng<br />
bien; biet dau tu md rgng san xuat de thu dugc Igi the bat nhirng dng chu cac manh rugng nhd be<br />
nhuan Idn ban. Chung toi nghi phai dao tao ca 2, phai cay trdng mot loai cay gi, nudi con gi cho nang<br />
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I I Q N6ng*6n|\/|0| Ky 2 Thang 6/2009<br />
N G H I E N C U U - T R A D DOI<br />
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suat cao, trd thanh vung nguyen lieu cho nhiing xi<br />
nghiep che bien. Vi vay canh tac tu phat hoac theo Y kien chuyen gia:<br />
phong trao se gay nhieu tac hai Idn cho ngudi ndng<br />
dan, mot phan cd ly do tir nhirng manh rugng manh PGS. TS Duang DUc Lan - Pho Tong cue trudng Tong cue<br />
mun nay day nghe Bp LD- TB&XH<br />
Van de phai tich tu rugng dat, trd thanh nhiing Dau tiT trgng diem theo hudng cau nhan iuc<br />
thiia rugng Idn, canh ddng Idn, giup eho viee canh Hien nhieu tinh, thanh trong ca nudc dang xay<br />
tac tien tien va tao nen nong san hang hoa. Qua dung de an dao tao nghe tai dia phuang tii nay den<br />
trinh nay sang loc va ciing tao nen dng chu trang nam 2020. Cd mot diem tdi mudn luu y la : Cac muc<br />
trai, xi nghiep ndng san. Nhung tat ea deu tac bdi tieu, phuang hudng, dac biet la trien khai thue hien<br />
chinh sach han dien (khdng qua tu 4 -6 ha, tuy tung phai khac vdi chuong trinh dao tao nghe dang thuc<br />
mien) khien cho rat nhieu dng chu trang trai khong hien. Khau dao tao, to chde day nghe phai dugc thuc<br />
the va khong dam dau tu Idn. Da xay ra nhieu trudng hien tren co sd phan tich thuc te thi trudng, nhu cau<br />
hgp lach luat: nhiing chu trang trai phai nhd ngudi thuc su ve nhan luc cua dia phuang. O gdc do ca<br />
than dung tren de cd the md rgng quy mo. Nhu vay quan quan ly day nghe, toi mudn nhan manh 3 quan<br />
viee lam dung hudng vira ich nudc, Igi nha cua hg diem: Thd nhat la phai dao tao hudng "cau" thay vi<br />
lai cd nguy ca hi thdi cdi.. .Mot van de noi com do la theo hudng "cung" van cdn kha pho bien hien nay.<br />
thdi han quy dinh giao dat ndng nghiep chi cd 15 Dieu cot yeu la dao tao phai cd nai sd dung. Thu hai<br />
nam (trong khi cdng nghiep thue 50 nam). Thdi gian la phai di vao chat lugng. Thdi gian qua, do thieu<br />
ngan, khien ngudi mudn dau tu Idn phai dan do: dau lao dgng cd tay nghe viee dao tao con chay theo so<br />
tu vao ndng nghiep khdng the thu Igi nhanh ma lai lugng nen thdi gian tdi can tap trung vao chat lugng.<br />
nhieu rui ro, lieu vdi thdi ban ngan hg cd kip thu hoi Trong do, can dac biet chu trgng dao tao nhan luc<br />
vdn va ed dugc mot chut lai khong? cho mot so nganh nghe cao, trinh do canh tranh de<br />
cd the dam nhiem dugc cac vi tri guan trgng. Thd<br />
Nhu vay de du an dao tao nghe cho 1 trieu nong ba la can dau tu cd trgng diem, miii nhgn chdt khong<br />
dan trien khai cd hieu qua; boat dgng cua Hoi Nong dan trai, cu the: Trudng nao can dugc dau tu de trd<br />
dan tren linh vuc nay that su di vao cuge song, tap thanh trudng chuan guoc te, khu vuc, quoc gia...<br />
hgp dugc nong dan,, hudng dan giup da va tham gia ngoai ra, trong xay dung ke hoaeh, cac dia phuang<br />
day nghe cho nong dan can cd nhiing chinh sach can chu y den dao tao nghe dac thu, the manh cua<br />
ddng bg ve ndng nghiep, ndng thon kem theo ma dia phuang, vung de dap ung nhan luc tai chd.<br />
van de noi com nhat la chinh sach ban dien,<br />
O ndng thon cdn hang ngan lang nghe, ma ngoai<br />
nhiing dng chu va mot so thg thu eong chuyen Ong Nguyen Hiiu Nhdm - GD Trung tdm day nghe<br />
nghiep, rat nhieu nong dan la nhiing thg thu cdng Thdi Nguyen:<br />
khi thdi vu ndng nhan. Vay, cd dao tao cho nhiing Day nghe cdn nhieu khd khan<br />
ndng dan - thg thu cdng nay khdng? de hg cd ky Trung tam chung tdi dao tao nhirng nghe can<br />
nang san xuat hang thu eong vdi nhiing phuong thiet cho dia phuang nhung: Co khi nong nghiep,<br />
phap tien bg hon, cd su giup siic cua may mdc de dien, ban, ky thuat chan nudi, trdng trot. Tuy nhien,<br />
hang hoa canh tranh tot ban. Va van de Idn niia cdng tac day nghe cdn nhieu khd khan chua the giai<br />
trong san xuat ndng nghiep va lang nghe hien nay guyet. Dau tien la viee di lai, khi dia diem day hgc<br />
edn la thieu thong tin, thidu dau ra. Du an nen ed rai rac. Thii hai la dgi ngii giao vien ca hiru khong<br />
noi dung giup ngudi nong dan cd dieu kien thu thap nhieu, giao vien nghe khong dugc hudng lucmg nen<br />
va lam chu thong tin, cd ky nang tim kiem va xac lap chua thu hut nhieu giao vien. Trung tam khong cd<br />
thi trudng, giiip eho viee san xuat cd tinh ben viing, giao vien day nghe trong bien che, chu yeu la giao<br />
thu Igi nhuan cao. vien hgp ddng nen nhieu khi ciing thieu giao vien.<br />
Du an dao tao nghe cho 1 trieu nong dan la su Viee thue giao vien ve day ciing khd khan, cd luc<br />
quan tam Idn cua Chinh phu vdi ngudi nong dan. phai thue vao ngay nghi va tra thu lao cao hon ngay<br />
Nhung de du an cd hieu qua can tinh toan mot each thudng. Khd khan nira la; viee van dgng hgc sinh hgc<br />
dong bg, dao tao bai ban. Tranh dao tao xong ngudi nghe cdn ban che. Nhieu em rat muon hgc nghe,<br />
nong dan lai khong bidt lam gi, lam the nao. Cd nhung khdng cd dieu kien theo hgc. Cong tac ho trg<br />
nghia la cdng tac dao tao phai di kem mot loat chinh hgc nghe chi la mot phan, tuy theo tung doi tugng<br />
sach kinh te - xa hoi khac de hd tro n vdi moi hgc sinh dugc ho trg tir 250,000 - 300.000<br />
dong/thang a<br />
Ky 2 Thang 6./2009 NdngO\onKAf%\<br />
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