D NGHICN Ciru - TRRO DOI<br />
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KET QUA PHAT TRIEN CHAN NUOI • THUY SAN<br />
GIAI OOAN 2005-2010 CIIA HA NAM<br />
MAI HUE<br />
Trung tdm Khuyen nong tinh<br />
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Sau 5 nam (2005 - 2009) tap trung cho phat trien chan nuoi - thuy san, dac biet la<br />
sau khi tiien khai de an phat trien chan nudi thuy san giai doan 2006-2010, nganh<br />
nong nghiep tinh Ha Nam da thu dugc nhung ket qua dang pha'n khdi, gop phan<br />
khdng nho vao su phat trien kinh te - xa hgi tinh nha.<br />
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Tir mgt huyen Den loan tinh<br />
Binh Luc dugc danh gia la huyen cd tdc do Vdi tdc do phat trien kha, binh quan nganh<br />
chan nudi tang trudng nhanh. So hg nudi ign chan nuoi ciia linh dat 8,78%/nam; ihiiy san<br />
tir 1 - 2 con/lira gidm \'a tang dan sd hd nudi 9,92%/nam. Tong dan cac con nudi linh den<br />
Ign quy md ldn, nhieu hg phat trien chan nudi het nam 2009 la: han 452 nghiii con Ign, san<br />
theo hudng san xudt hang hda, vdi cac gidng lugng xdp xi 46 nghin tan; 37 nghin con bd,<br />
san lu'crtig tren 1.933 tdn; dan gia cdm dat 5<br />
nudi: Ign, trau, bd. gia cdm. Giai doan 2005 -<br />
trieu con, san lugng 4.402,8 tdn; dien tich thuy<br />
2009, Bmh Luc da iimli thanli 6 cum chan nudi<br />
sdn 6.500 ha, san lugng 16.100 tail. Chan nudi<br />
lap trung quy md dan Ign 3.000 - 5.000 con<br />
gia sue d giai doan nay giam do nhu cau ve<br />
Ign thil/liia; 2 trang trai cd hang nghin Ign ndi<br />
siic keo klidng nhieu nhu trudc, ehii yeu phat<br />
sieu nac; 11 hg nuoi gia cdm quy md tu 2.000 Irien theo hudng chan nudi la'}' thit. Tuy sd<br />
- 8.000 con/lud. Chuyen ddi dugc 415,7lia lugng dau con giam nhung san kujiig vdn cao,<br />
rudng triing sang san xuat da eanh tlieo<br />
cdng thuc: nudi ca - cay liia - chan nuoi<br />
gia sue, gia cdm. Dien hinh la xa My<br />
Thg chuydn dich 93ha rugng trung. den<br />
nay 100% dien tich da dua vao san xuat<br />
va cho hieu qua cao hon cdy lua. Ddng<br />
thdi xa cdii thanh lap HTX dich vu nudi<br />
trdng thiiy san de' (.:huyeii giao lien bg<br />
ky thual phuc \a dien nudc, gid'ng, thuc<br />
an va lieu thi. .•^an i)ham cho xa vien.<br />
Huyen cung da Aiy dyng dugc 63 trang<br />
trai da canh quy md tir 21ia trd len, vdi<br />
tdng dien tieh 233lia \ a 95,5ha/132 trang<br />
trai da caiiii quy md dudi 2ha.<br />
Bo - Vdt nuoi cho gid tri thu nhap cao<br />
<br />
Bdn tin Khoa Iwc vd Cdng nghe 13<br />
^<br />
NGHICN CUU - TRRO DOI<br />
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iiliat la san lugng (hit bd tang rnaiih do nhidu ddng/ha/nam; VACR cho thu nhap 30-50<br />
dia phuang thyc hien lot chuang trinh smd hda trieu/ha/nam; .VAC ke't hgp trdng sen cho gia<br />
dan bd, dat 26.577 con (chiem 71,8% long tri 30-40 trieu ddng/ha/nam. Loai hinh nudi<br />
dan). Nam 2002, linh nhap 150 con bd siia, ca Idng, ca quay ludi, dang chdn tren sdng<br />
nhd thich nghi tuang dd'i lot nen de'n nay da cho nang sua't cao, dat 15 - 20kg ca/m^<br />
tang len 250 con, cho san lugng siia tuai nam nudc, cd nhiing hd thu nhap hang tram trieu<br />
2009 la 408 tan. San xual chan nudi Ign da ddng/ha/nam.<br />
timg bude phat trien theo hiidng chan nudi Hien nay, tren dia ban tinh cd 3 Irai san<br />
trang trai tap trung quy md ldn nhu: md hinli d xua't gid'ng thuy san nudc nggt cap I, mdi nam<br />
Liern Tuyen (Thanh Liem) nudi 165 Ign nai cung cap khodng 400-500 trieu ca bdt cac loai,<br />
ngoai vd 1.300 Ign thit mdi nam thu lai tren 1 ddp ling nhu cdu \i gid'ng cho cac dia phuong<br />
ty ddng; md hinh ciia cdng ly TNHH Duang trong va ngoai tinh. Xay dyng 4 khu nudi trdng<br />
Hoang (Thi Son - Kim Bang; nudi 700 ndi thuy san lap trung, vdi long dien lich 460,14ha<br />
ngoai thu lai tren 2 ty ddng/nam; md huih d va da bdt ddu dua vao kliai thac sir dung.<br />
Bhili Lyc nudi 3.000 Ign Ihil/liia... Giai doan 2005-2009, toan tinh xay dyng<br />
Vdi td'c do phat trien binli quan 16,85%/nani, dugc 142 trang trai chan nudi gia siic, gia cam,<br />
gid earn la ddi tugng nudi cd miic tang irudng trong dd cd 69 trang trai Ign vdi long dan<br />
cao nliat so vdi dan bd va Ign, dat 5 trieu con, 23.300 con, 71 trai gia cdm vdi.314.950 con;<br />
dugc nudi theo hinli thtic hd gia dinh va nudi khoang 500 Irang trai san xua't da canh, chan<br />
tap trung quy md ldn. Ngoai ra, mdt sd dia nudi va nudi trdng thuy san (1104,71ha); hang<br />
phuang cdn phdt trien cac con nudi khac nhu nam san xua't tren 3 nghin tan ca va 65,5 tan<br />
de (11.280 con) nudi chu ye'u d cac xa phia ldm, gia tri san lugng dat ban 50 ly ddng,<br />
Tay sdng Day, thude 2 huyen Tlianh Liem va doanh thu 75,9 trieu ddng/ha mat nudc. Viec<br />
Kim Bang; nudi ong (15.212 id), cho san lugng thyc hien dd an phat trien chan nudi thuy san<br />
88,4 tan mat; san lugng ken lam 53,5 tan. Ben giai doan 2006-2010, qua 3 nam trien khai thu<br />
canh dd, mdt so md hinh con nudi dac san hiit gan 2000 hd tham gia san xual tren dien<br />
mdi nhu nhim, ca sau, da dieu, ga ai cap cQng tich 3000ha rudng trung mang lai thu nhap tren<br />
cho gia tri thu nhap cao. 50 trieu ddng/nam.<br />
Nudi trdng thiiy san dat nhieu kel qua tich Cd dugc nhu'ng ket qua tren la do nganh<br />
eye ve ca dien tich, nang suai va san lugng, ndng nghiep va ba con ndng dan trong linh da<br />
dac biel cho hieu qua d nhiing vung nudi lap quan tam den cdng tac san xua't gid'ng, nang<br />
trung, N'Cuig rudng trdng chuyen ddi sang san cao chat lugng con gidng thdng qua cac chuang<br />
xuat da canh. Ca ca'u gid'ng chti yeu la cac dd'i Irinh nac hda dan Ign, sind hda dan bd; day<br />
tugng nudi truyen thd'ng va mdt sd con nudi manh cdng lac luyen truyen, chuyen giao ky<br />
cd gia tri kirih le cao nhu: ca chim trdng, rd thuat; tao ngudn thiic an va san xua't ihiic an<br />
phi dan linh, ldm cang xanh, ech Thai Lan. cdng nghiep trong chan nudi, giet md gia sue<br />
Nudi thir nghiem ca vugc, Idc bdng, ca tra, ba gia cam, cung cd he Ihdng thu y; tang cudng<br />
sa. Viing chu>'dn doi dp dyng theo 3 cdng thiic: phdng chd'ng dich benh, bao ve mdi trudng<br />
VAC cho thu nhiip trung binh 50-70 trieu trong chan nudi va xuc tien thuang mai./.<br />
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14 Bdn tin Khoa hpc vd Cong nghe<br />
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