Lecture Glencoe world history - Chapter 14: Crisis and Absolutism in Europe (1550-1715)

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Struggles between Catholicism and Protestantism were at the root of a century of war and upheaval in Europe. Nations responded to the instability by giving absolute power to their monarchs. Art, literature, and political thought reflected the anxiety and uncertainty of the era.

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Nội dung Text: Lecture Glencoe world history - Chapter 14: Crisis and Absolutism in Europe (1550-1715)

Chapter Introduction Section 1: Europe in Crisis: The Wars of Religion Section 2: Social Crises, War, and Revolution Section 3: Response to Crisis: Absolutism Section 4: The World of European Culture Visual Summary
How does architecture reflect history? The palace at Versailles, shown in this photo, was home to the kings of France from 1682 until 1790. In seventeenth- century Europe, Versailles was a symbol of Louis XIV’s absolute rule. In this chapter, you will learn about crises throughout Europe and the rulers who sought stability through absolute rule. • What are some famous government buildings that are tourist attractions in the United States? What do they symbolize? • Compare the symbolism of the palace at Versailles with the symbolism of St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome, shown on page 473.
Europe in Crisis: The Wars of Religion What might have motivated the religious and political conflicts between Protestants and Catholics?
Social Crisis, War, and Revolution What effect might social, economic, and religious conflicts have on European nations?
Response to Crisis: Absolutism What effect would the exercise of absolute power have on a nation?
The World of European Culture How might art, literature, and philosophy be influenced by the turbulence of the period?
The BIG Idea Competition Among Countries Religious and political conflicts erupted between Protestants and Catholics in many European nations.
Content Vocabulary • militant • armada Academic Vocabulary • conflict • policy
People, Places, and Events • King Philip II • Ireland • Netherlands • Huguenots • William the Silent • Henry of Navarre • Elizabeth Tudor • Edict of Nantes • Scotland
Do you think religion is a justifiable cause for war? A. Yes B. No A. A B. B 0% 0%
Spain’s Conflicts King Philip II championed Catholic causes throughout his lands, while England became the leader of Protestant nations of Europe.
Spain’s Conflicts (cont.) • In the sixteenth century, religious wars broke out in Europe as Calvinists and Catholics became more militant. • King Philip II of Spain wanted to consolidate the lands of his empire–Spain, the Netherlands, and possessions in the Americas and Italy–under Catholicism. Height of Spanish Power Under Philip II, c. 1560
Spain’s Conflicts (cont.) • Philip II attempted to strengthen his control in the Netherlands by crushing Calvinism, but was resisted by a rebellion led by William the Silent. • In 1558, Elizabeth Tudor came to power in England. • The Church of England began to follow a moderate form of Protestantism and England became the leader of the Protestant nations of Europe.
Spain’s Conflicts (cont.) • Philip II tried to invade England to restore Catholicism to the island nation. • In 1588, the Spanish armada was defeated by the faster English ships. Upon its return to Spain, the fleet was battered by storms en route around Scotland and Ireland. Route of the Spanish Fleet, 1588
Spain’s Conflicts (cont.) • By the end of Philip’s reign in 1598, Spain was not the great power that it appeared to be, and England began to create a world empire. Route of the Spanish Fleet, 1588
Why did Philip II send the Spanish Armada to England? A. To capture William the Silent B. To expand his lands A. A C. To defend the French B. B D. To restore Catholicism 0% C. 0% C0% 0% to England D. D