Lecture Glencoe world history - Chapter 8: The Asian world (400-1500)

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The years from 400 to 1500 in Asia were marked by periods of invasions and civil wars, interspersed with periods of unification, expanding trade, and economic prosperity. The topics discussed in this chapter are: China reunified, the Mongols and China, early Japan and Korea, India after the Guptas, civilization in southeast Asia.

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Nội dung Text: Lecture Glencoe world history - Chapter 8: The Asian world (400-1500)

Chapter Introduction Section 1: China Reunified Section 2: The Mongols and China Section 3: Early Japan and Korea Section 4: India After the Guptas Section 5: Civilization in Southeast Asia Visual Summary
How does architecture record history? Angkor Wat is a symbol of Cambodia and appears on its flag. First built by the Khmer as a Hindu temple, it has served as a Buddhist shrine since the fourteenth century. Although most of the walls have carvings of Hindu stories, there are images of the Buddha. In this chapter you will learn about the changes in the Asian world. • How does the architecture in your city or state relate to its history? • Which structures have been changed based on their use?
China Reunified What was the result of the collapse of the Han dynasty?
The Mongols and China What do you think were strengths of the Mongolian military?
Early Japan and Korea How did Japan’s geography affect its development?
India After the Guptas Which religions had a major impact in Indian society?
Civilizations in Southeast Asia Which civilizations most influenced Southeast Asia?
The BIG Idea Order and Security After centuries of chaos and civil war, three dynasties unified China, bringing peace, stability, and technological progress.
Content Vocabulary • scholar-gentry • dowry Academic Vocabulary • period • complexity
People and Places • Sui Yangdi • Changan • Tibet • Marco Polo • Tang Xuanzang • Wu Zhao • Uighurs • Hangzhou
Do you think a written test should be required for all jobs? A. Yes B. No A. A B. B 0% 0%
Three Dynasties The Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties restored peace to China in between periods of chaos and disorder.
Three Dynasties (cont.) • In 581 the Sui dynasty was established. The Sui dynasty is known for unifying China under one emperor. • Sui Yangdi was the second ruler of the dynasty. He was a cruel ruler, and used forced labor to build the Grand Canal, connecting the Huang He (Yellow River) and Chang Jiang (Yangtze River). • Sui Yangdi’s oppressive policies led to a rebellion that ended the empire. Empires in China, 581–1279
Three Dynasties (cont.) • The Tang dynasty came to power in 618. Tang rulers restored civil service exams for government positions. • The Tang dynasty extended the borders of the empire to Tibet in the southwest. • Emperor Tang Xuanzang and other Tang rulers were unable to prevent plotting and corruption in the government.
Three Dynasties (cont.) • Tang rulers hired Uighurs to put down rebellions but continued unrest led to the fall of the dynasty in 907.
Three Dynasties (cont.) • In 960 the Song dynasty came to power. The Song ruled during a time period of economic prosperity and cultural achievement. • Because of threats from nomadic warriors to the north, the Song moved their capital farther south to Hangzhou. Dynasties of China