Mặt trận chính trị, ngoại giao trong cuộc đấu tranh bảo vệ chủ quyền biển đảo của tổ quốc

MAT T R A ] ^ CHil\H T R I , NGOAI GIAO TROI^^G CUOC BAU<br /> TRAI^H BAO VE CHU QUYEm BIEBf BAO CUA TO QUOC<br /> <br /> DANG DINH QUV*<br /> <br /> T<br /> <br /> fl nam 2009, tinh hinh Bien Dong<br /> dien bid'n ngay cang phfle tap. Chii<br /> quyen, quyen chu quyen va quyen tai phan<br /> eua Viet Nam b Bien Ddng bi thach thflc<br /> nghiem trpng. Cung nhu cae mat tran<br /> khac, chinh tri, ngoai giao dflng trfldc<br /> nhflng yeu cau mdi, bai vie't nay se didm lai<br /> nhflng va'n de chinh, no'i bat tren mat tran<br /> da'u tranh chinh tri, ngoai giao eiia Viet<br /> Nam trong thdi gian qua.<br /> Phan bac yeu sach "dUdng 9 doan"<br /> cua Trung Quo'c<br /> Ngay 7-5-2009, trong cdng ham sd'<br /> CML/17/2009 va CML/18/2009 (1) ciia phai<br /> doan thudng trUc Trung Qud'c tai Lien hdp<br /> qud'e giii Uy ban ranh gidi ngoai them luc<br /> dia (CLCS) ciia Lien hiep quo'c (LHQ) de<br /> phan ddi viec Viet Nam va Malaysia giii<br /> bao eao chung ve ranh gidi ngoai them luc<br /> dia va kem theo ban dd dfldng 9 doan. Mdt<br /> ngay sau, phai doan thfldng true Viet Nam<br /> tai LHQ da giii cong ham sd86/HC-2009 (2)<br /> tai khang dinh "Vidt Nam co ehu quyen<br /> khdng the tranh cai dd'i vdi Hoang Sa va<br /> TrUdng Sa", mdt lan nfla neu ro, yeu sach<br /> ciia Trung Qud'c neu trong cac cdng ham<br /> giii LHQ ngay 7-5-2009 la hoan toan vd gia<br /> <br /> ' TS. Hoc vien Ngoai giao - Bo Ngoai giao<br /> <br /> Sau khi chinh thflc de trinh len LHQ,<br /> Trung Qud'e da ed nhieu bien phap hanh<br /> chinh, ky thuat nham day manh phd bi§'n,<br /> ehinh thUc hda ban dd "dudrig 9 doan" trong<br /> eac tai heu chinh tho'ng eua nha nude. Ngay<br /> 25-10-2010, Cue Do dac ban do qudc gia<br /> Trung Qud'e khai trUdng dieh vu ban do<br /> trUc tuye'n the hien dfldng yeu sach 9 doan<br /> bao trflm len hai quan dao Hoang Sa,<br /> Trfldng Sa va cac viing bien eua Viet Nam.<br /> Ngay 5-11-2010, ngfldi phat ngdn Bp Ngoai<br /> giao Viet Nam da phan dd'i vdi ndi dung<br /> viee lam nay va ydu cau Trung Qud'c "tuan<br /> thii nhan thflc chung eiia lanh dao ca'p cao<br /> hai nfldc ve viec duy tri hda binh, on dinh,<br /> khong lam phfle tap hoac md rdng tranh<br /> eha'p d Bien Ddng" (3).<br /> Ngay 15-11-2012, Trung Qud'e cho ban<br /> hanh hd chie'u cd in hinh dfldng Ifldi bo.<br /> Ngay 22-11-2012, ngfldi phat ngdn Bo<br /> Ngoai giao Viet Nam thdng bao Viet Nam<br /> da trao cdng ham phan dd'i eho Dai sfl quan<br /> Trung Qud'c tai Ha Npi va yeu cin phia<br /> Trung Qud'e siia ngay nhflng ndi dung sai<br /> trai in tren hp chid'u (4). Ngay 28-11-2012,<br /> tai phien hpp bao chinh phii thfldng kj,<br /> ngUcii phat ngdn Chinh phii Viet Nam<br /> tuydn bd', ddi vdi cdng dan Trung Qud'c khi<br /> dflng hd chie'u in dfldng 9 doan de lam thu<br /> <br /> TBtt Iran chlnh tr|. ngoai giao...<br /> tuc nhap canh vao Viet Nam thi khdng<br /> ddng da^u eua Viet Nam len ho chieu dd, ma<br /> se ca'p thi thuc td rdi (5).<br /> Ngay 11-1-2013, ed quan do dac, ban do<br /> vk thdng tin dia cha't quo'c gia Trung Qudc<br /> (NASMG) thong bao vfla phat hanh ban do<br /> mdi ciia Trung Qud'c, lan dau tien cd danh<br /> da'u rd toan bp 130 dao ldn nhd d Bien Ddng,<br /> va in dam dfldng 9 doan vdi cae ky hieu<br /> tfldng tfl nhfl dfldng ky hieu dfldng bien gidi<br /> qudc gia. Ngay 24-1-2013, ngUdi phat ngdn<br /> Bd Ngoai giao Viet Nam da tuyen bd' khdng<br /> cdng nhan ban do nay va khang dinh "mpi<br /> ban do the hien thdng tin sai lech ve ehu<br /> quydn ciia Viet Nam dd'i vdi hai quan dao<br /> Hoang Sa va Trfldng Sa, quyen ehu quyen,<br /> quyen tai phan cua Viet Nam b Bien Ddng la<br /> phi phap va vo gia tri" (6).<br /> Khdng dflng lai b cac bien phap hanh<br /> chinh, ky thuat trong nflde, Trung Qud'c edn<br /> day manh vide "khu vUc hda, qud'c te hda"<br /> ban do dfldng 9 doan nham ep bude du luan<br /> khu vuc va qud'c te quen diin va dan di de'n<br /> cha'p nhan dfldng 9 doan. Cae a'n pham du<br /> lich, ban dd tren bang thdng tin hien tren<br /> ckc ehuyen bay ciia Trung Qud'e, cac bai<br /> vid't "nghidn eflu khoa hpc", va nha't la cac<br /> hpi nghi, hdi thao qud'e te' do Trung Qud'c td<br /> chflc la dip Trung Qud'c phd trfldng ban dd<br /> dfldng Ifldi bd. Trong nhflng sfl kien nhu<br /> vky, Viet Nam ludn tim each phan dd'i va<br /> ngan can Trung Qud'c ban hanh va phat<br /> tan eac ban dd hoae tai lieu ed in hinh 9<br /> doan. Dien hinh la Didn dan hdp tac Vinh<br /> Bae Bp md rdng ma Trung Qud'c dflng ra<br /> chu tri. TrUdc mdi cupc hpp ciia didn dan,<br /> doan Viet Nam thudng luon lien hd trUde<br /> vdi ban td chflc didn dan de thuyet phue,<br /> vkn ddng khdng dfla dfldng 9 doan vao tai<br /> li?u hpi nghi. Ne'u ban to chflc van phat tan<br /> tai li?u ed dfldng 9 doan tai didn dan, doan<br /> Vi?t Nam tham dfl ludn phan dd'i kip thdi<br /> thdng qua nhieu hinh thflc nhfl: edng khai<br /> <br /> phan ddi tai hpi nghi, hiiy bd khdng tham<br /> dfl didn dan, bd ve gifla chflng hoae tay<br /> chay hdi nghi.<br /> P h a n do'i cac h o a t d o n g xam p h a m<br /> t r e n thufc dia<br /> Sau khi Trung Quo'c chinh thfle cdng<br /> khai yeu sach dfldng 9 doan, Trung Qude<br /> da dong bp trien khai yeu sach bang cac<br /> bien phap hanh chinh, phap ly, cha'p phap,<br /> kinh te', quan sU va tuyen truyen nham mdt<br /> mat day manh vide khai thac tham dd tai<br /> nguyen thien nhien tren Bien Ddng, mat<br /> khac tang cfldng kiem soat, ddn phfldng<br /> thflc thi quyen tai phan trai phep trong<br /> toan bd pham vi dfldng Ifldi bd.<br /> De day mgnh khai thac thdm db tdi<br /> nguyen thien nhien, Trung Qud'c thuc day<br /> hai linh vfle chinh la nghe ca va tham dd,<br /> khai thac dau mo va khi dot.<br /> Trong linh vflc nghe ca, Trung Qud'c sii<br /> dung so' lfldng tau ea eong sua't ldn, sd'<br /> lupng nhieu, tran xud'ng khai thae theo<br /> nhdm sd' lfldng ldn dudi sU yem trd ciia cac<br /> tau chap phap va hai quan tien hanh khai<br /> thac tai khu vflc bai Hoang Nham<br /> (Scarborough), quan dao Trfldng Sa va phia<br /> Nam dfldng Ifldi bd. Trong linh vflc tham<br /> dd, khai thac dau md va khi dd't, Trung<br /> Qud'c da tie'n hanh khao sat dia cha'n nhieu<br /> Ian tai khu vflc dao Tri Tdn, md thau 9 Id<br /> dau khi nam sau trong them luc dia cua<br /> Viet Nam, mdi thau 26 Id dau khi trong dd<br /> CO Id dau khi 65/12 nam each dao Cay thudc<br /> quan dao Hoang Sa eiia Viet Nam khoang 3<br /> hai ly va mdi day nha't, Trung Qud'e ha d^it<br /> trai phep gian khoan trong dd cd gian<br /> khoan Hai Dudng 981 ndm sau trong them<br /> luc dia va vflng dae quyen kinh te' eiia Viet<br /> Nam. Ngoai ra, Trung Qud'e eung thuc day<br /> cac boat ddng nghien eflu khao cd, khao sat<br /> khoa hoc va phat trien du lich tai qudn dao<br /> Hoang Sa ciia Viet Nam.<br /> <br /> Rghien cuu Lieh sur. so 8.2014<br /> Be tdng citdng dem phitcfng thitc thi<br /> quyen tdi phdn trdi phep trong todn bg<br /> phgm vi diidng liidi bb, Trung Qud'e ddng<br /> loat triln khai eac bien phap tren thflc dia<br /> va eae bien phap hanh ehinh va phap ly. Tfl<br /> nam 2009, Trung Quo'c ddn phUdng ap dat<br /> lenh ea'm danh bat ea tren pham vi rdng tfl<br /> khu vflc phia Bac Bidn Ddng xud'ng de'n vi<br /> tuye'n 12, bao trflm len nhieu vung bien cua<br /> Viet Nam. Trung Qud'c lien tiep tien hanh<br /> cae hoat ddng bat gifl tau ea, bat, danh dap<br /> ngfl dan, ddi boi thfldng, cfldp ngfl eu, tai<br /> san cua ngfl dan, uy hiep, ngan can khdng<br /> cho tau ca Viet Nam vao quan dao Hoang<br /> Sa de tranh gid, tranh bao, tie'n hanh dam<br /> va, ngan ehan, truy dudi khdng cho cac tau<br /> ca eiia Viet Nam danh bat ea tai ngU<br /> trudng truyen tho'ng, gay thiet hai ve tai<br /> san cho tau ea va nguy hiem cho tinh mang<br /> eiia ngfl dan Vidt Nam, Trung Quo'c cung<br /> can pha, qua'y nhidu hoat ddng tham dd<br /> diu khi ciia Vidt Nam qua ba lan cfit cap<br /> tham dd dau khi ciia tau Binh Minh 02, vao<br /> 26-5-2011, tau Viking H vao 9-6-2011 va<br /> tau Binh Minh 02 tai khu vfle c^a Vinh Bae<br /> Bd, each dao Cdn Cd 43 hai ly vao 30-112012. Trung Qud'e edn tang cfldng cae hoat<br /> dpng tuan tra giam sat ca tren khdng va<br /> tren bien trong pham vi dfldng ludi bd.<br /> Trung Qud'e cflng day manh viec thanh<br /> lap eac khu vflc hanh chinh, ddn vi hanh<br /> chinh, ban hanh cae van ban phap luat<br /> trong nude de luat hda eae quyen tai phan<br /> phi phap ciia Trung Qud'c tai Bien Ddng.<br /> Cu the, Trung Qud'e da thanh lap uy ban<br /> thdn dao Vinh Hflng va Trieu Thuat tflc<br /> dao Phu Lam va Dao Cay, thanh lap Thanh<br /> phd' Tam Sa, cd quan ehi huy quan sfl ciia<br /> Tam Sa va tien hanh bau dai bieu dai hdi<br /> nhan dan khda I cua Tam Sa vao nam<br /> 2012. Ben eanh do, Trung Quo'c ban hanh<br /> Luat bao ve Hai dao nam 2009, Cfldng ye'u<br /> phat trien kinh te', xa hpi tinh Hai Nam 5<br /> <br /> nam, lan thfl 12 nam 2011, Quy hoach hai<br /> dao toan qud'e 2011-2020 tam nhin den<br /> 2030, Quy hoach phat trien sU nghiep hai<br /> dUdng qud'c gia 5 nam lan thfl 12 nam 2013,<br /> trong dd bao gdm nhflng npi dung phat<br /> trien phi phap vdi Hoang Sa va TrUdng Sa,<br /> ddng thdi ban hanh dieu le tri an bien<br /> phdng 2012, Luat ngU nghiep stta ddi nam<br /> 2013. Dac biet hai van ban nay dflpe ban<br /> hanh vdi danh nghia eua chinh quydn Hai<br /> Nam nhflng cd pham vi ap dung rdng bao<br /> trflm ea Tam Sa.<br /> Dd'i phd vdi eae bien phap ciia Trung<br /> Qud'e, phdi hdp chat che vdi cac bien phap<br /> thue day viee thUc thi quyen ehu quyen va<br /> quyen tai phan hdp phap cua minh, Viet<br /> Nam kien quye't tie'n hanh cac bien phap<br /> da'u tranh, phan bac cac hanh ddng sai trai<br /> cua Trung Qud'e.<br /> Di phdn bdc hdnh dgng cua Trung<br /> Qudc, Viet Nam dd tie'n hdnh nhieu biin<br /> phdp chinh tri, ngogi giao de kien quye't<br /> phdn ddi mgi hogt dgng bdt hc/p phdp cua<br /> Trung Quo'c. Cac bien phap nay bao gdm<br /> viec tie'n hanh giao thiep ngoai giao song<br /> phuong b cac ca'p, trong dd c6 cae cupe gap<br /> ciia lanh dao ca'p cao, giao thiep d ca'p Bo<br /> trudng, Thfl trfldng ngoai giao. Ddng thdi,<br /> Bd Ngoai giao da tie'n hanh trao cong ham<br /> phan dd'i eho Dai sfl Trung Qud'e tai Ha Npi<br /> va ra tuyen bd' phan dd'i cua ngfldi phat<br /> ngdn Bp Ngoai giao. Trong cac bidn phap<br /> ngoai giao nay, Viet Nam luon khang dinh<br /> chii quyen lanh thd do'i vdi Hoang Sa,<br /> Trfldng Sa, phan dd'i, len an eac hanh vi vi<br /> pham ciia Trung Qud'c, yeu cau Trung Qudc<br /> cham dflt va khdng tai dien cac hanh vi vi<br /> pham, tha tau, tha ngfldi vo dieu kien.<br /> Dong thdi, Viet Nam eflng tuydn bd' khdng<br /> cdng nhan gia tri phap ly ciia cac van ban<br /> phap ludt eiia Trung Qud'e dd'i vdi Hoang<br /> Sa, TrUdng Sa, va vflng bien cua Viet Nam,<br /> <br /> Hiat h-an chinh tri. ngoai giao...<br /> khong cdng nhSn viec thanh lap trai phep<br /> cae ddn vi hanh ehinh.<br /> Cac hoat ddng trdn day dUpc d^y manh<br /> va phoi hpp ehat che vdi qua trinh hoan<br /> thien he thong ludt phap, dae bidt la viec<br /> Qudc hdi thdng qua Ludt bien Viet Nam,<br /> cung cd cac lUc lfldng thflc thi phap luat<br /> trdn bien va viec trien khai cic chinh sach<br /> khuydn khich cac hoat ddng kinh te' trong<br /> cae vung biln thude ehu quyen, quyen ehu<br /> quydn va quydn tai phan cua Viet Nam<br /> theo luat quoc te.<br /> Dau tranh t a i cac d i e n dan qud'c t^,<br /> t r a n h thu dU l u a n t h e gidi<br /> Tfl nam 2007, Trung Qudc ngay mot "tit<br /> tin" hdn trdn trfldng qud'c td'. Trdn Biln<br /> Dong, so vu vide Trung Qud'c gay ra vdi ngfl<br /> dSn Viet Nam (nhfl bat gifl, tham chi bdn<br /> ngfl dan Viet Nam), va boat ddng tham dd<br /> dia cha'n trong vflng dac quyen kinh te' va<br /> them lue dia eiia Viet Nam gia tang. Nam<br /> 2006, Trung Qud'e tuyen bd' bao luu mdt sd'<br /> quyen va nghia vu theo dieu 298 cua Cdng<br /> fldc LHQ ve Luat bien (UNCLOS) 1982. Tfl<br /> nam 2007, Trung Qud'c khong cdn man ma<br /> trien khai DOC, nhieu lan khdng tham dfl<br /> cudc hpp quan chflc eao ca'p ASEAN<br /> Trung Quo'c dd tham va'n ve vide trien khai<br /> Tuyen bd flng xii eua eae ben cf Bien Ddng<br /> (DOC).<br /> Ke tfl nam 2009, va'n de Bien Ddng nong<br /> trd lai vdi viec Trung Qud'c chinh thfle yeu<br /> sach dfldng 9 doan va trien khai thflc thi<br /> ydu sach dd. Viet Nam thuc day ASEAN<br /> cfin cd tid'ng noi va vai trd manh me hdn<br /> nfla song mdt so' nfldc ASEAN tie'p tuc<br /> 'lang tranh" vd'n de Bien Ddng, ngai de" cap<br /> dd'n va'n de Bien Ddng trong eac trao ddi ndi<br /> khdi ASEAN, cang khdng mud'n trao ddi<br /> va'n de Biln Ddng trong eae trao ddi gifla<br /> ASEAN va Trung Qud'e. Trong khi dd,<br /> Trung Qude tich cUc gay sflc dp vdi ASEAN,<br /> muo'n tie'p tuc "danh chim" va'n de Bien<br /> <br /> Dong, khdng mud'n ASEAN thao luan van<br /> de Biln Ddng.<br /> Trfldc tinh hinh do, muc tieu ciia cdng<br /> tac da'u tranh dfl luan va ngoai giao cua<br /> Viet Nam, trflde het la de duy tri sfl quan<br /> tam, chfl y cua dfl luan khu vflc, dfl luan<br /> qud'e te doi vdi va'n de Bien Ddng, duy tri<br /> "va'n de Bien Ddng" tren cac dien dan qud'c<br /> te'. Mue tieu cao hdn la tap hdp lUe lUdng,<br /> tranh thu sfl ddng tinh, ung hd va giup dd<br /> cua cac nfldc tren the' gidi doi vdi Viet Nam,<br /> va ung hp keu gpi cac ben flng xfl phu hdp<br /> vdi luat phap qud'c te d Bien Ddng. Muc tieu<br /> cao nha't la cflng cac nfldc hdp tac, xay dung<br /> cac chuan mflc, quy tac flng xfl mang tinh<br /> rang budc phap ly, va cae cd che da phfldng<br /> de theo doi, thflc day eae ben tuan thu, thflc<br /> thi cac quy tac flng xfl dd.<br /> Ddu tranh dl£ ludn vd tap hop iitc litOng<br /> tren cdc dien ddn cua ASEAN<br /> Thang 7-2009, Viet Nam de" nghi<br /> ASEAN thao luan va'n dd" Trung Quo'c de<br /> trinh "dfldng 9 doan" len LHQ tai cae cudc<br /> hpp eiia ASEAN vdi Trung Qud'c nhfl ARF,<br /> ASEAN4-1, ASEAN+3... mac du mdt sd<br /> nfldc ASEAN cdn ngan ngai, ke ca nfldc chu<br /> nha Thai lan. Tuy chiu sflc ep ra't ldn eiia<br /> Trung Qud'c, ASEAN tie'p tuc duy tri dfldc<br /> tieng noi chung phan anb trong tuyen bd<br /> Chu tich ciia eac sfl kien ldn cua ASEAN,<br /> nhfl Hdi nghi Ca'p cao, Didn dan ARF (7).<br /> Nam 2010, tren cfldng vi Chu tich<br /> ASEAN, Viet Nam da thuc day va'n de" Bien<br /> Ddng trd lai thanh trpng tam chfldng trinh<br /> nghi sfl eua ASEAN. Sau nhieu nam, eac<br /> Ngoai trfldng ASEAN da trao ddi ra't thflc<br /> cha't vd'n de Bien Ddng, nhie'u quan ngai da<br /> dfldc cac nfldc thanh vien ASEAN bay td<br /> thang than. Tai Didn dan ARF tai Ha Ndi,<br /> lan dau tien 18/27 nfldc da len tie'ng ve va'n<br /> de" Biln Ddng. Viet Nam cung da thuc day<br /> ASEAN va Trung Qud'c tai khdi ddng trd lai<br /> cudc hpp tham va'n gifla eac quan chflc eao<br /> <br /> Rghien c i ^ Lich sit, sg S.8014<br /> ca'p ASEAN - Trung Qude ve va'n de DOC<br /> vao thang 4-2010. Nam 2010 cd the coi la<br /> mdt bude ngoat va thanh cdng ldn cua Viet<br /> Nam trong cdng cudc da'u tranh ve van de"<br /> Bien Ddng trong ASEAN.<br /> Nam 2011, Viet Nam tiep tuc duy tri da<br /> da'u tranh trong ASEAN. Trflde viec Trung<br /> Qudc eat cap tau Binh Minh 02 thang 52011, Viet Nam da phan ddi manh me tren<br /> cae didn dan cua ASEAN, tie'p tuc thfle day<br /> vai trd va tie'ng ndi cua ASEAN trong vd'n<br /> de" Biln Ddng. Viet Nam da eung ASEAN<br /> thuyet phue, van dpng dfldc Trung Qud'c<br /> d6ng y thdng qua Quy tac hfldng ddn thflc<br /> thi Tuyen bd' flng xii eiia cac ben d Bien<br /> Ddng (DOC) tai cude hpp ASEAN - Trung<br /> Qud'c thang 7-2011 (8), va gay sflc ep bupe<br /> Trung Qud'e phai nha't tri se sdm khdi ddng<br /> thad luan Bp quy tae flng xii Bien Ddng<br /> (COC) (9), Cung trong nam 2011, ASEAN<br /> bat dau thao luan b ca'p lam viec cac thanh<br /> to'chinh cua COC.<br /> Nam 2012, Viet Nam tie'p tuc thfle day<br /> ASEAN CO tie'ng ndi chung va phan flng<br /> phfl hpp trfldc cac vu viee mdi xay ra b Bien<br /> Ddng, nha't<br /> la<br /> vu<br /> Hoang<br /> Nham<br /> (Scarborough). Tai Hdi nghi Bp trfldng<br /> Ngoai giao ASEAN tai Phnompenh<br /> (AMM45), lan dau tien, cac Ngoai trudng<br /> ASEAN da khdng ra dfldc tuyen bd' ehung<br /> tai cupc hpp ngay 13-7-2012 do ba't dong<br /> trong va'n de Bien Ddng. Tuy nhien, ehi 1<br /> tuan sau, dudi sU chii ddng eiia Ngoai<br /> trudng Indonesia Marty Notalegawa,<br /> ASEAN da ra dfldc ban tuyen bd' 6 diem ve<br /> quan diem chung ciia ASEAN trong va'n de<br /> Bidn Ddng (10). Dudi su thue day tich euc<br /> cua Viet Nam va mot so' nUdc ASEAN khac,<br /> ASEAN da thdng qua dfldc Cae thanh td'cd<br /> ban ciia Bd quy tac flng xii COC tai cudc<br /> hpp cua cac Ngoai trfldng thang 7-2012.<br /> Nam 2013, ASEAN dUdi nhiem ky Chii<br /> tich ciia Brunei tie'p tuc dat dUdc mpt so'<br /> <br /> bude tie'n bd mdi trong va'n de Bien Ddng.<br /> Sau nam that bai tai tieng cua ASEAN do<br /> khdng ra dfldc tuyen bd' ehung nam 2012,<br /> ASEAN la'y lai dfldc doan ket nha't tri trong<br /> van de Biln Ddng trong nam 2013. Tuyen<br /> bd'ehung cua eac ngoai trfldng ASEAN nam<br /> 2013 dUde eoi la "thUc ch^t" va ed nhieu npi<br /> dung mdi hdn cae nam trfldc dd. ASEAN<br /> cung da thuyet phuc dfldc Trung Qud'c ch£p<br /> nhan khdi ddng tien trinh "tham va'n" v^<br /> Bd quy tkc flng xii COC sau nhieu nam bi<br /> tri hoan. Cude hop tham va'n dau tien da<br /> diln ra vao thang 9-2013 tai Hang Chau,<br /> Trung Qud'e.<br /> Nam 2014, trUdc vide Trung Qud'c thong<br /> bao lap vflng nhan dien phdng khdng ADIZ<br /> va Dieu chinh quy dinh vd" danh bat ca ciia<br /> tinh Hai Nam cd anh hUcfng de'n tinh hinh<br /> Biln Ddng, Viet Nam cung cac nit6c<br /> ASEAN tie'p tuc duy tri doan ke't va co<br /> tieng ndi chung bay td "quan ngai sau sSc"<br /> va keu gpi ta't ca cae ben kidm ehe, tuan<br /> thii luat phap qud'c te. T^i cude hpp Ngoai<br /> trudng ASEAN khdng chinh thflc thang 22014 tai Bagan, Myanmar, ASEAN da ra<br /> thong cao bao chi bay td lo ngai ve tinh<br /> hinh Bien Ddng. Tai Hdi nghi ca'p cao<br /> ASEAN<br /> thang<br /> 5-2014<br /> tai Yangon,<br /> Myanmar, lan dSu tidn ASEAN da ra tuy§n<br /> bd'cua ca 10 nflde ASEAN cung bay td quan<br /> ngai sau sac ve" sfl kien Trung Qud'c ha dat<br /> gian khoan Hai Dfldng 981 (Haiyang<br /> Shiyou 981), sau dd Hdi nghi ca'p cao<br /> ASEAN cflng cd tuyen bo' ehii tich bay to<br /> quan ngai tfldng tfl.<br /> Cd the ndi, eude da'u tranh tap hdp v&<br /> tranh thu dfl luan khu vfle va quoc td' ciia<br /> Viet Nam trong ASEAN tfl nam 2009-2014<br /> da tao ra chuyen bien dang ke va thflc chat<br /> trong ndi khdi ASEAN trong va'n dl Bien<br /> Ddng, giup Cling cd' tieng ndi chung va cac<br /> ed ehe' ciia ASEAN trong vd'n de Biln Ddng.<br /> va giup md rdng tuyen truyen, da'u tranh ra<br /> <br />