Một số mô hình cố vấn học tập ở các trường đại học Việt Nam

MOT SO M O HINH CO VAN HOC TAP<br /> 6 CAC TRUONG DAI HOC VIET NAM<br /> GS.TS. Tran Thi Minh BiJrc<br /> Khoa Tdm ly hpc, Trudng Dgi hgc Khoa hgc xd hdi vd Nhdn vdn.<br /> Th.SLS Thi Thanh ThCiy<br /> Trung Idm Nghiin ciiu Phu nS, Dgi hpc Qude gia Hd Ndi.<br /> <br /> I»<br /> <br /> T6M TAT<br /> Hogt ddng cd vdn hgc tap d trudng dgi hgc duac coi Id mdt trong nhiing y/u Iii'<br /> Met yiu giiip liin Irinh hgc lap ciia sinh viin dugc diin ra mdt cdch hieu qud. Bdi<br /> viet ndy di cap din 6 md hinh cdvdn hpc Idp chinh dang ldn Igi d cdc trudng dgi hgc<br /> Viet Nam: (1) Md hinh mdt gidng viin, (2) Md hinh bd sung, (3) Md hinh khep kin,<br /> (4) Md hinh kip, (5) Md hinh phdn tdch vd (6) Md hinh cd su hd Ira cua sinh vien. Sd<br /> liiu cho bdi vie't ndy dugc rut ra tit di tdi nghien edu die biil cdp Dgi hgc Qude gia<br /> Hd Ndi", thuc hiin khdo sdt tren 17 Irudng dgi hpc trong cd nude bang phiiu diiu<br /> tra tren 1.564 sinh viin vd 244 gidng viin hien dang Id cdvdn hpc tdp; phdng vdn sd<br /> 40 cdvdn hgc lap vd 11 cdn bd Id chuyen vien cda phdng Ddo tgo, phdng Chinh tri<br /> cdng tdc sinh viin, cdc dgi dien Ldnh dgo cdp khoa vd trudng.<br /> Tit khda: Mo hinh, cd vdn hgc tdp.<br /> <br /> <br /> d Viet Nam, boat ddng cd vi'n hpc tip dupe bilt din t i khi cic trudng<br /> dai hpc chuyin t i hinh thic dap tao nidn chi sang dio tao tfn chi. Hiu hit md<br /> hinh cd vin hpc tip cia cic trudng dupe dilu tra cd nhiing dilm gidng vdi mflt<br /> md hinh nao dd cia cic trudng dai hpc b nude ngoai - nhttng nude cd thim<br /> niln vi bl day kinh nghiem vl dio tao tfn chi. Tuy nhiin, do dilu kiln dao tao<br /> thuc t l cua cic trudng dai hoc cdn khi mdi me d Vilt Nam nin md hinh hoat<br /> ddng cd vin hpc tip vin chua thuc su rd ring vl vile phin cip. Vile nhin nhin<br /> mdt each khich quan nhttng thuin loi va khd khin cia tiing md hinh cd vin<br /> hpc tip se giip cic trudng dai hpc khai thic duoc thi manh vl ngudn nhin luc<br /> vi dilu kiln cia trudng dl thic diy hon ntta bilu qua boat ddng cua cd vSh hpc<br /> tip. Diy la 1^ do ching tdi dua ra bii vilt vdi ndi dung md ta mdt sd md hinh<br /> cd vin hoc tip dang vin hinh d cac trudng dai hoc Vilt Nam.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> 12 TAPCHiTAMLyH0C,Sd4(157),4-2012<br />  Trong bd miy vin hanh chung d cic trudng dai hpc, cd vin hpc tip se<br /> phai phdi hop vdi khoa, cac phdng ban va ci nhin nhu phdng Chfnh tri cdng tic<br /> sinh vien, Doin thanh nien, Hdi Sinh vien, Giio vu khoa dl dupe cung cip<br /> thdng tin hoic kit hop giai quylt khd khin chp sinh viln. Khi sinh viln mong<br /> mud'n duoc giai dap cic thic mic m i khdng thudc chuyin mdn hoic vupt qui<br /> kha nang cia cd vin hpc tip thi cd vi'n hpc tip li chiic ciu ndi giip dd sinh<br /> viln vdi ca nhin hoic phdng ban khic.<br /> Ddi chilu vdi mdt sd md hinh cfl vin hpc tip trin thi gidi, chung tdi<br /> thiy b cac trudng dai hpc trong nude dang ldn tai mdt sd' md binh sau: Md hinh<br /> mpt giang vidn, md hinh cd vin hpc tip bd sung, md hinh cd' vin hpc tip khep<br /> kfn, md hinh cd vi'n hpc tip kep, md hinh phin tich vi md hinh cd vin hoc tip<br /> CO su hd trp cua sinh vien. Su quy gin ten gpi chp mdt md hinh cd vin hpc tip<br /> nao dd d bii vie't nay chi mang tfnh tucmg ddi. Dilu niy gid'ng vdi trudng hpp<br /> cac trudng dai hpc Viet Nam (vi ca tren thi gidi) d i cd' vin hpc tip cd cung<br /> chic nang giip dd sinh vidn, nhung lai cd cic ten gpi khac nhau, nhu cd vin<br /> hpc tip, giio vien chi nhiem, giio viln hudng din, chu nhiim chuang trinh v.v...<br /> 1. Md hinh mdt giang vien<br /> Md hinh cd vin hpc tip mdt giang viln li md hinh m i d dd cic sinh viln<br /> duoc phin cho mdt giang viln li cd vin hpc tip. Khi sinh vidn cd nhu ciu duoc<br /> trp giip, hp se din gap true tilp cd vi'n hpc tip dl duoc tu vin. Cd vin hpc tip<br /> li giang vien hoic chuyen vien (giao vu) cua khoa duoc phin lim cflng tic tu<br /> vin chi ylu ve hpc tip va mdt sd vin dl khic. Cic trudng (duoc nghidn ciu)<br /> dang tdn tai md hinh cd vin hpc tip theo md mdt giing vien li Dai hpc Giao<br /> due (thudc Dai hpc Qude gia Hi Nfli) vi Dai hpc Bich khoa thinh phd Hd Chf<br /> Minh.<br /> Theo kit qui dilu tra cia chung tfli, vai trd chfnh cua cd vin hpc tip<br /> trong cic trudng dai hpc Vilt Nam theo md hinh mflt giang vidn hiln nay la bfl<br /> tra sinh viln tit ca cac vin dl hen quan din hpc thuit, chuydn mfln, giip sinh<br /> vien thuc hiln cac quy trinh thu tuc nhu dang ky cic hpc phin, lip k l hoach<br /> hpc tip ttoig hpc ky vi k l hpach cho loan bfl khda hpc; td chic boat ddng cia<br /> Idp sinh viln vi nhttng dilu ban khoin trong cudc sd'ng, ldi sd'ng. Cfl vin hpc<br /> tip se la ngudi true tilp gap gd vi giai quyet cic hiln tupng sinh vien nghi hpc,<br /> bd tilt, chenh mang hpc hanh khi dupe ban cin su Idp thdng bio. Trong trudng<br /> hop giao vu khoa la cd vin hpc tip thi cdng vile cia hp se la quan ly dilm cua<br /> sinh viln, lip thdi khda bilu, tu vin hpc vu chp sinh vien... Tiy vap die diem<br /> cu thi cua mdi trudng m i nhiim vu cua cd vi'n hpc tip cung dupe thay ddi cho<br /> phu hpp. Vf du, Trudng Dai hpc Giio due cd die thi la dio tao sinh vidn ra<br /> trudng lim nghi giang day, do viy, ky ning su pham, cic tinh hud'ng khd x i<br /> khi ding trdn buc giang, soan giio an... la nhung vin dl co bin dupe cd vin<br /> hoc tip chi trpng tu vin cho sinh viln.<br /> <br /> <br /> TAP CHi TAM Ly HOC, Sd 4 (157), 4-2012 13<br />  Khi so sinh nhiim vu cua cd vin hpc tip b Trudng Dai hpc Giio due vi<br /> cd vin hpc tip (vin gpi li giio vien chu nhiem) b Trudng Dai hpc Bich khoa<br /> thinh phd' Hd Chi Minh ching tdi thiy cd ddi chit khic biet. Tit kit qui phdng<br /> vin siu giio vien chi nhiem vi chuyen vien phdng dio tao ching tdi duoc bilt,<br /> cd vi'n hpc tip Trudng Dai hpc Bich khoa thinh phd H6 Chf Minh cd nhiim vu<br /> quan ly dilm cia sinh viln, nim dupe thdng tin vl hpc lai, hpc vupt dl tu vin<br /> cho sinh viln. Cd vi'n hpc tip cung tu vin chp sinh viln vl tim quan trong cua<br /> tihig loai dilm thi, hi sd dilm thi dl giip sinh vien dat kit qui td't nhit. Bin<br /> canh dd, cd vin hpc tip cung quin If mdn hpc vi hd tro sinh viln ding kf mfln<br /> hpc. Vdi sinh vien nim thi nhi't, cd vin hpc tip se td chic mi>t budi gidi thilu<br /> dai diln cua sinh vien khda trudc vdi sinh viln khda sau nhim muc dfch sinh<br /> viln cd thi hd trp nhau. Cd vin hpc tip se nhic nhd sinh vien (ti nim thi 2)<br /> khi thiy tiln trinh dip tao cua sinh vidn "cd vin dl".<br /> T i nim 2007, khi Trudng Dai hoc Bich khoa thinh phd Hd Chf Minh cd<br /> quy djnh li sinh viln mudn td't nghiip bit budc phii cd 15 ngiy cdng tic xa<br /> hdi, cdng vide cua cd vin hpc tip cing nhilu hon, bdi hp phii theo doi vi nhic<br /> nhd khi sinh vidn nim thi 3 chua du 15 ngiy cdng tic xa hfli hoic tao ra cic<br /> hoat dflng dl sinh vidn tham gia. Giio vien chu nhiem cung la diu mdi cho phu<br /> huynh lien he bdi kit qui hpc tip cia sinh vien se duoc giio viln chu nhiim<br /> gii true tie'p vl cho phu huynh (diy la dilm ft gip d cac trudng). Sinh viln<br /> mudn ding k^ mfln dpc, huy mfln hpc hay bilu cliinh Ijch trinh hpc tip cua<br /> minh, phai cd chtt ky xic nhin cia cd vin hpc tip. Cd vin hpc tip se li ngudi<br /> tu vin chp sinh viln nin hoc mdn nao trudc, sau. Vai trd cia cd vSn hpc tip<br /> quan trpng hem ca li nhin xet tien dd hpc tip cia sinh vidn vi phd biln cich<br /> thic nha trudng dinh gia hpc tip chp sinli vien.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Giang vien<br /> (Cd vi'n hoc<br /> tip khoa)<br /> <br /> <br /> Bieu 1: Md hinh cdvdn hpc tap Tru&ng Dgi hpc Gido due<br /> (Dgi hpc Qude gia Hd Ndi)<br /> <br /> <br /> Cd vin hpc tip cia Trudng Dai hpc Giao due v i Dai hpc Bich Khoa<br /> thinh phd Hd Chf Minh li giio vien lam cdng tic giang day d kiioa duoc giao<br /> nhidm vu tu vin cho sinh viln. Khoa li dan vj true tilp quan If cac hoat ddng<br /> cia cd vin hpc tip. Khi cd thdng bao mdi, phdng Dao tao se gii cflng vin<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> 14 TAP CHi TAM Ly HOC, Sd 4 (157), 4-2012<br /> xudng ban chi nhidm cua khoa va t i dd khoa triln khai xudng cd vi'n hpc tip<br /> hoic giao vu khoa.<br /> Tuy theo tiing trudng ma cd vin hpc tip quan ly sd luong sinh viln nhilu<br /> hay ft, thdng thu&ng mdi ky mdt cd vin hpc tip cua Trudng Dai hpc Giio due<br /> vi Dai bpc Bach khoa thinh phd Hd Chi Minh phai chju trich nhiem khoang<br /> 50 - 100 sinh vien. Khi dupe phin cflng phu trach mflt Idp sinh vidn thi cd vi'n<br /> hpc tip se theo Idp dd t i khi vio cho din khi kit thic, mdi thing hoac 2 tuin<br /> hp cd mpt cudc gap djnh ky vdi sinh viln. Cdng cu hd trp cho cdng viec cua cd<br /> vin hpc tip la be thd'ng phin mim quan ly dilm vi bfl so cua sinh vidn.<br /> 2. Md hinh bS sung<br /> Md hinh bd sung la md hinh mi cic giang vien cd them vai tro nhu mdt<br /> cd vin, hp tu vin cho ti't ca cic sinh vidn khi sinh vien cd nhu ciu, nhung sinh<br /> vien khdng chi gap giio viln dl dupe trp giip m i bp cd the gap mdt nhin vidn<br /> thupc phdng Dap tao. Cac chuydn vien d phong nay se cung cip thdng tin cho<br /> sinh vien, gidi thieu chuong trinh dio tao, ndi vl quy trinh thu tuc, tu vin lua<br /> chpn mdn hpc hoac quy trinh ding ky mdn hoc... 6 mo hinh nay, cic chuyin<br /> vien cd the hd trp cd vi'n hpc tip vi tu vi'n hpc tip cho sinh vidn. Dua tren su so<br /> sinh ve md hinh cd vin bpc tip tren thi gidi vi kit qua dilu tra thuc tiln,<br /> chung tdi thiy ring, nhiing trudng dai hpc d Viet Nam hidn dang cd md hinh cd<br /> van hpc tip bd sung la Trudng Dai hpc Khoa hpc xa hdi vi Nliin van Ha Nfli<br /> va Dai hpc Khoa hpc xa hdi vi Nbin van thanh phd Hd Chi Minh, Dai hpc Su<br /> pham thinh phd Hd Chf Minh, Dai hpc Su pham Ha Ndi, Dai hpc Hue, Trudng<br /> Dai hoc Khoa hpc ttr nhiin Ha Npi va Dai hpc Khoa hpc tu nhiin thinh phd Hd<br /> Chf Minh.<br /> Vai tro va trach nhiem cia cd vin hpc tip d cac trudng cd md hinh cd<br /> van hpc tip bd sung ghi cu the trong Quy ehl dio tao la: giip sinh vidn lua<br /> chpn mdn hoc phii hpp vdi dieu kien va hoin canh cung nhu kha nang cua sinh<br /> vien. Cd vin hpc tip giip sinh vien nim duoc phuong phip hpc b dai hpc. Y<br /> kiln sau diy se lim ro trach nhiem cua cd vin hpc tip: "Sinh viin khi m&i vdo<br /> dgi hpc diu rdt bd ngd, co rdt nhiiu mdn hpc cdc em khong biet phdi hpc nhu<br /> thi ndo, cdch dpc sdch, cdch khai thdc thdng tin, tii'p can vdi ngudn dS lieu<br /> nin minh co trdeh nhiem hu&ng ddn, tu vdn cho cdc em dy. Cdvdn hpc tap se<br /> ddng ky mdn hpc cho sinh viin, tdt nhiin sinh vien ddng ky Id chinh nhung<br /> trong tru&ng hap no khdng ddng ky duac thi minh phdi tim cdch giiip. Sinh vien<br /> mudn tham khdo vi mdn ndy mdn kia, tham khdo y kien cda minh thi minh phdi<br /> trd l&i, tu vdn cho hp" (NTHT, 32 tudi, cd vin hpc tip Khoa Tim ly - Giao due,<br /> Dai hpc Su pham Hi Ndi).<br /> Khi sinh vidn cd khd khin teong hpc tip, vf du nhu ghi nhim dilm trdn<br /> he tbdng diem so vdi dilm thiy cfl tbflng bio trin Idp, cd vin bpc tip se hudng<br /> <br /> <br /> TAP CHiTAM Ly HOC, Sd4 (157), 4 - 2012 15<br /> din hoic cing sinh viln gip trp \f dio tao, phd chu nhiim khoa giii quylt.<br /> Giip sinh viln hda nhip vdi mdi trudng hpc tip li mdt trong nhttng trich<br /> nhiim quan trpng cua cd' vin hpc tip, die bilt li ddi vdi sinh viln nim diu tiln<br /> thi vai trd cia cd vi'n hpc tip cing trd nin ro nit bdi anh hudng cia cd vin hpc<br /> tip din vile xiy dung id tnnh hoc tip cua sinh viln t i hpc ky 2 cia nim thi<br /> nhit li rit ldn. Trich nhiim ldn nhit cia cd vin hpc tip li tu vin cho sinh viln<br /> phuong phip hpc tip, nghiin ciu khoa hpc, phit triln ky ning nghi nghiip va<br /> ky nang mim chp sinh viln.<br /> <br /> Cd vin hoc tip<br /> (Phdng Dao lao)<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Cd vin hoc lip<br /> (Khoa)<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Bieu 2: Md hinh cdvdn hpc tap Trudng Dgi hpc Khoa hgc xd hdi<br /> vd Nhdn vdn Hd Ndi<br /> <br /> <br /> Cd vin hpc tip se phdi hop lim viec vdi trp ly dio tao hoic chuyin viln<br /> giio vu trudng dl vide hpc tip cia sinh vien dupe diln ra mdt cich thuin lpi.<br /> Nhiem vu quan trpng cua cd vi'n hpc tip li lim ngudi giim hd true tilp sinh<br /> viln, giip dd sinh vien trong mpi vin de liln quan din hpc tip cung nhu trong<br /> ddi sd'ng dl sinh viln cd thi dat dupe nhiing thinh qui td't nhit trong nhttng<br /> nim hpc dai hpc. Cudi cing, cd vi'n hpc tip chfnh li ngudi dinh gii dilm ren<br /> luyin cho sinh viftn. 6 khdi trudng su pham thi cd vin hpc tip hiln nay vin cdn<br /> phai giai quyet nhilu viec su vu cho sinh vien nhu chd 6 trong ky tic xa, k^ cac<br /> thu tuc giiy td... Ngoii ra, cd vin hpc tip cung tu vin cho sinh vien lidn quan<br /> din cdng viec lim them (Trfch din f phdng vin siu cua cd vin hpc tip Trudng<br /> Dai hpc Su pham Hi Ndi, cd vin hpc tip Trudng Dai hpc Khoa hpc tu nhien<br /> thinh phd Hd Chf Minh va Lanh dao khoa cua Trudng Dai hpc Hud").<br /> <br /> Theo Th.S DVH, phd phdng dao tao cua Trudng Dai hpc Khoa hpc xa<br /> hdi vi Nhin vin Hi Ndi; "Cdng tdc cd vdn hpc tdp khdc xa v&i cdng tdc gido<br /> viin chii nhiim tru&c ddy d triet ll cdt loi ciia no. TU tu duy hdnh chinh, cai<br /> qudn, ra linh trong quan hi gido viin chu nhiem v&i sinh vien Id phdn l&n<br /> chiing ta phdi chuyen qua tu duy chia se - dinh hudng - tu vdn - hS tra ciia cd<br /> vdn hpc tap cho sinh viin".<br /> <br /> <br /> 16 TAP CHiTAM Ly HOC, Sd 4 (157), 4 - 2012<br />  Cd vin hpc tip chju su quan If cua ban chu nhidm cac khoa true thudc<br /> vl mat hinh chfnh nhung ddi vdi cic cdng vi6c cu thi, cd vi'n hpc tip chju su<br /> phin cdng t i phfa cic phdng Dap tao.<br /> Tuy theo ting khoa vi ting trudng m i cd vin hpc tip quan \f theo khda<br /> hpc (theo Idp sinh vidn t i nim thi nhit din nim thi 4) hay theo tiing nim (cd<br /> cd vin hpc tip chuyen phu trich nim thi nhi't, cd vi'n hpc tip chuyen phu trich<br /> nim 2). "Th&i gian trung binh cho hogt ddng cd vd'n hpc Idp/hpc ky ciia mdi<br /> gidng vien cd the quy ra Id khodng 23 - 25 tiit hpc" (Ntt, giang vidn Trudng<br /> Dai hpc Khoa hpc xa hdi vi Nhin vin thinh phd Hd Chf Minh).<br /> Md hinh cd vi'n hpc tip bd sung cd loi thi li sinh viln dupe tu vi'n hpc<br /> tip khdng chi bdi cic giang vidn - cd vin hpc tip kiem nhiem mi hp cdn dupe<br /> cic chuydn gia phdng Dio tap giip dd dl thic diy til'n trinh hpc tip cia minh.<br /> 3. Md hinh khep kin<br /> Md binh khip kfn la md hinh ma b dd cic sinh viln cd thi duoc trp giip<br /> bdi mdt phdng Dio tao. 6 md hinh niy khdng cin vai trd cia cd vin hpc<br /> tip/giio viln chi nhiim hoic nlu cd thi rit md nhat trong boat ddng tro giup<br /> sinh viln. Khi cin giai dap thdng tin sinh vidn se true tilp lin pliong Dio tao dl<br /> dupe tu vin t i viec tuyln sinh din viec bit diu khda hpc nhu thi nao. Theo kit<br /> qua dilu tra, trong 17 trudng ching tdi nghien ciu cd Trudng Dai hpc Kinh t l<br /> (Dai hpc Qud'c gia Ha Ndi) vi Dai hpc Kinh t l - Luit (Dai hpc Qud'c gia thinh<br /> phd Hd Chf Minh) dang duy tri md hinh niy.<br /> Cd the ndi, md hinh trp giip sinh vien hien nay cua Trudng Dai hpc<br /> Kinh t l va Dai hpc Kinh t l - Luit la md hinh khi die biet. Trudc khi chuyen<br /> sang phuang thic dap tao tfn chi, cac giao viln chu nhiem li ngudi trp giip<br /> sinh vien. T i khi chuyin sang dao tao tin chi, sinh viln cia Trudng Dai hpc<br /> Kinh t l (Dai hpc Qud'c gia Ha Nfli) khflng cdn ngudi tro giup true tiep li giio<br /> vien chi nhiem nua. Sinh vien hpc theo Idp mdn hpc tu tmy cip website cia<br /> trudng, khi cd khd khin hp se dupe tu vin, hd trp t i phdng Dio tao. "Sinh vien<br /> ciia Trudng Dgi hpc Kinh ti- Ludt thdnh phd Ho Chi Minh vdn cd gido vien<br /> chu nhiim, tuy nhien, vai trd cda gido viin chit nhiim m& nhgt vd mdi quan hi<br /> ciia hp v&i sinh viin rdt Idng led" (Nam, chuydn vien phdng Chfnh tri cdng tic<br /> sinh viln, Trudng Dai hpc Kinh t l - Luit). Theo quy chi cia trudng, giio viln<br /> chu nhiim kilm cd vin hpc tip se cd nhiim vu gidi thidu ehucmg trinh hpc chp<br /> sinh vien, giai thfch chuang trinh dao tao, hudng din sinh vidn ding ky mdn<br /> hpc. Tuy nhien, do dilu kien giang dudng sinh vien hpc d xa van phong trudng<br /> (doan dudng giio vien phai di chuyen t i thinh phd lin khu giang dudng khi<br /> dai) ndn cac giao vien chu nhiem niy khdng cd nhilu thdi gian cho sinh vien.<br /> Nhu vay, vd hinh chung mdi quan he cia sinh vidn vi cd vi'n hpc tip/giio vidn<br /> chi nhiem cung rit long leo, trach nhiem cia cd vin hpc tip tu dflng chuyin<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> TAP CHi TAM Ly HOC, Sd 4 (157), 4-2012 17<br /> sang cho nhin viln phdng Dio tao. Giio viln chu nhiem chu ylu thuc hien cic<br /> vile su vu quin 1^ Idp sinh viln nhu td chic cic budi trao ddi, hpp Idp vio diu<br /> nim bpc, cudi nim hpc.<br /> Chuyin viln phdng Dio tao cua Trudng Dai hpc Kinh t l thu()c Dai hpc<br /> Qud'c gia Hi Ndi vi Dai hpc Kinh t l - Luit thudc Dai hpc Qude gia thinh phd<br /> Hd Chf Minh ddng vai trd nhu li cd vin hpc tip. Hp giii quylt tit ci nhttng<br /> thic mic cia sinh viln xung quanh vin dl hpc tip, dio tao. Cu thi, cic chuyin<br /> viln cia phdng Dio tao chju trich nhiim vl dilm, tu vin cho sinh viln ding k^<br /> dung mdn hpc, hudng din ding k^ mdn hpc phi hpp, tilp nhin cic don xin<br /> huy Ijch hpc, hpc du tin chi, tfch luy dl bio vl dung ban hoic sdm trudc han,<br /> khai thic ngudn thdng tin trin trang website cua trudng... "Khi cdn Irao ddi ve<br /> diem sd, bdng diem hodc tu vdn ve tiin [rinh mdn hpc, hoi thdi khda bieu vd tdt<br /> cd cdc thdng tin liin quan di'n hpc tdp sinh viin se len phdng Ddo Igo di duac<br /> gidi ddp" (Ntt, 31 tudi, chuyin viln phdng Dio tao Trudng Dai hpc Kinh tl<br /> (Dai hpc Qude gia Hi Ndi).<br /> <br /> <br /> Cd vin hoc tip<br /> (Phdng Dio tao)<br /> <br /> <br /> Bi'/u 3: Md hinh cdvdn hpc lap Trudng Dgi hpc Kinh te(Dgi hpc Qud'c gia Hd<br /> Ndi) vd Dgi hpc Kinh ti - Logt (Dgi hpc Qude gia thdnh phdHd Chi Minh)<br /> <br /> <br /> Chuydn vien cia phdng Dao tao Trudng Dai hpc Kinh t l vi Dai hpc<br /> Kinh t l - Luit duoc chia thinh cic t6 chju trach nhidm timg bd phin hd tro sinh<br /> vien, mdi ngudi phu trich mdt mang, cd thi li lam dilm, len lich giang, mdi<br /> giang, giii quylt cic thic mic dang kji mdn hpc cua sinh vien, ding k^ nhim,<br /> buy dang ky... Tiy vio cip dd khd khin trong cic vin dl cua sinh vien mi<br /> chuyin viln cia mdi td phai bio cio ldn td trudng hoic linh dao cSp phdng vi<br /> cip cao ban. Vf du, sinh vien hpc qui ban cd dupe bao ve khdng. HI thdng<br /> phin mim cua phdng Dio tap trin hi thdng website la cdng cu die luc cho cd<br /> vin hpc tip. Mfli sinh viln diu cd tii khoan riing trong hi thd'ng thdng tin, hp<br /> hoin toin chu dflng trong vile tu quan 1^ tiln trinh hpc tip, cd thi chu ddng trai<br /> kilm cic thflng tin liln quan din cic quy djnh dao tao trin website cua trudng.<br /> Khi sinh viln cin tu vin siu hon vl tiln trinh hpc tip hoic mudn lim ro thdng<br /> tin, hp se gap true tilp hay gii email, goi diln cho chuyin viln phong Dio tao<br /> dl duoc tu vafa, hd tro. Thuc tl, sd sinh viln cd nhu ciu din phdng Dao tao tu<br /> vin li rit Idn, trung binh mdi Idp khoang 60 - 70 sinh viln va mdt k^ cd tir 170<br /> -173 Idp mdn hoc. Theo y kiln cia cd vin hpc tip Trudng Dai hoc Kinh t l vi<br /> <br /> <br /> 18 TAP CHiTAM Ly HOC, Sd 4 (157), 4-2012<br /> lanh dap phdng Chfnh tri cdng tic sinh viln Trudng Dai hpc Kinh t l - Luit<br /> thanh phd Hd Chf Minh; Nl'u tfnh thdi gian tii'p sinh viln cua cd vin hpc tip tlii<br /> trung binh mdi ngay (ngoai cdng vile cua phdng) hp phai bo ra t i 4 - 5 gid dl<br /> tu vin cho sinh viln va vio thdi diem cud'i hpc ky, cd thi tu vin cho sinh viln<br /> trung binh 6 gid/ngiy.<br /> Theo danh gii cia mdt sd giang vidn vi chuyen vien cua phong Dao tao<br /> Trudng Dai hpc Kinh t l thi cd ve nhu md hinh quin ]f dip tap theo kilu "sinh<br /> viln tu chi" lam giang vidn kha hai Idng "Md hinh ndy co su tra giup cua ky<br /> Ihudt vd bdt cdng kinh han rdi nhiiu so v&i tru&c kia. Minh ihich cdch van<br /> hdnh ciia md hinh qudn ly ddo tgo cho sinh viin nhu d tru&ng minh" (Ntt,<br /> chuyen vien phdng Dio tao, Dai hpc Kinh tl, Dai hpc Qud'c gia Hi Ndi).<br /> 4. Md hinh kep<br /> Vdi md hinh kep, sinh vidn cia trudng cd 2 cd vin hpc tip - mdt cd vin<br /> hpc tip true thudc khoa hoic trudng giip sinh vidn cac vin dl vl khoa hpc va<br /> mdt cd vin hpc tip thudc phdng tu vi'n giip sinh vidn cic vi'n dl chung, nhu<br /> chinh sich va cic thi tuc hinh chfnh. 6 Viet Nam, hien cd Trudng Dai hpc<br /> Kinh te Qud'c din duy tri md hinh niy.<br /> Dfli ngu cd vi'n hpc tip cia Trudng Dai hpc Kinh t l Qufl'c din hinh<br /> thinh t i nam 2006. Xuit phit t i vide Ban giam hieu nha trudng nhin thiy qui<br /> trinh thuc hiln cflng vide cua cd vin hpc tip cd nhieu chdng cheo. Vi du cd<br /> giao vien nha 6 rit xa trudng, khi sinh vien cin ky giiy td cd vi'n hpc tip lai<br /> khdng din trudng hdm dd, din di'n vile sinh viln khdng kjp ndp hd so, nop<br /> don... Nam 2010, Dai hpc Kinh t l Qud'c din thinh lip van phdng cd vi'n hpc<br /> tip. Vin phdng thuflc su quan ly cua phdng Thanh tra khao thf cia trudng (van<br /> phdng niy chju trich nhiim vi thuc hidn cdng tic thanh tra, khao thf, kilm<br /> dinh vi dam bao chit lupng trong quan ly Trudng Dai hpc Kinh t l Qud'c din).<br /> Van phdng cd mdt he thd'ng cd van hpc tip chuyin nghiip dl dip ing dupe<br /> nhirng ylu ciu, thic mic cua sinh vien.<br /> <br /> Cd vi'n hpc tap Cd vi'n hoc tip chuyen<br /> kiem nhiem (Khoa) trich (Van phong ed<br /> vi'n hoc tip)<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Bieu 4: Mo hinh cdvdn hpc tgp Trudng Dili hpc Kinh le Qud'c ddn<br /> <br /> <br /> TAP C H I T A M Ly HOC, So 4 (157), 4 - 2012 19<br />  Ddi ngu cd vi'n hpc tip Trudng Dai hpc Kinh t l Qude din duoc chia lim<br /> 2 bd phin: Cd vin hpc tip chuyin trich vi cd vin hpc tip kilm nhiim. Cd vin<br /> hpc tip chuyin trich cd vin phdng lim vile hing ngiy, sinh vien cd thi gpi<br /> dien hpic lien he true tilp. Cd vi'n hpc tip chuyin trich se giai dip tit ca cic<br /> thic mic cia sinh viln tii cic thu tuc hinh chinh din nhttng vin dl liln quan<br /> din ding kjj mdn hpc, hpc ning dilm, buy mdn, lira chpn mdn, khilu nai dilm.<br /> Khi sinh viln cd nhu ciu thdng tin vl chuyin nginh hep, cd vi'n hpc tip chuyin<br /> h-ach se hudng din cic em din gip khoa. Nhiim vu chi ylu cua cd vin hpc tip<br /> chuyin Irich li phd biln cic quy chi dio tao theo tin chi cho sinh vidn, djnh<br /> hudng vide lua hoc tfn chi cho sinh vien theo iCmg hpc ky, ting nim hpc dl<br /> dam bap dupe sd luong tin chi tfch luy theo quy djnh va thdi gian hpc tip cua<br /> sinh vien. Cd vin hpc tip chuydn trich nim bit cic thdng tin vl cic tin chi<br /> dupe dio lao trong mdi hpc ky, mdi nim hpc vi ci khda hpc dl hudng din cho<br /> sinh vien lua chpn ding ky cic tin chi mi sinh viln mudn hpc trong mdi hpc ky<br /> cing nhu toin khda hpc.<br /> Cd vin hpc tip kiem nhiem dp khoa quin 1^ nhung hp cung phdi hop vdi<br /> vin phdng cd vi'n hpc tip dl giai quylt cdng vile. Trudc, gitta ky vi cudi mdi<br /> ky hpc, cd vi'n hpc tip kiem nhiem diu gap mat sinh viln. Sd sinh vien ma cd<br /> vi'n hpc tip phai quin ly trung binh t i 70 - 80 sinh vien/nim. Cd vin hpc tip<br /> kiem nhiem phu trich giai quylt nhiing thic mic cua sinh viln liln quan din<br /> kiln thic chuyin nginh, tu viii chp cic em vl vile lua chpn cic mdn hpc trong<br /> td hop cic mdn cin hpc. Hp chi din Idp theo Ijch da hen vdi sinh vidn, tra ldi<br /> cic em qua diln thoai, email. Theo y kii'n cia mdt giao vidn dang lam cd vin<br /> hpc tip: "Cdvdn hpc tap kiem nhiim nhieu luc cdng khdng ndm rd vi cdc thii<br /> tuc hdnh chinh nen se khdng chi duac cho sinh viin nin Idm gi? bdt ddu tit<br /> ddu? nhu the ndo?... cdvdn hpc lap chuyen trach nhiiu khi cdng Idng timg, do<br /> vgy tru&c khi ddng ky mon hpc, cdvdn hpc lap phdi gap Idp de hu&ng ddn viec<br /> chpn cdc mdn hpc. Vi du, to hctp mdn kinh ti qud'c te co ba mdn chdng hgn,<br /> nhung cdc em chi cdn hpc mdt mdn, thi cd vdn hpc tap hu&ng ddn cdc em Id<br /> nin ddng ky mdt mdn thdi" (Ntt, 36 tudi, Dai hpc Kinh t l Qud'c din).<br /> <br /> 5. Md hinh phdn tach<br /> 0 md hinh nay, vide tu vi'n chp sinh vidn se duoc phin ra theo cic nhdm<br /> sinh viln cu the. Vf du nhu nhdm mdi nhip trudng, nhdm sinh viln du bj, nhdm<br /> sinh viln liln thdng, nhdm sinh viln chua cd quylt djnh qua trinh hpc tip cua<br /> mmh, nhdm sinh viln cd nguy co... Dd'i chilu mfl hinh phin tich vdi kit qua<br /> nghiin ciu, ching tdi thiy ring, Trudng Dai hpc Bach khoa Ha Ndi dang tdn<br /> tai md hinh niy.<br /> Ddi ngu cd vin hpc tip Trudng Dai hpc Bach khoa H i Ndi tiln thin la<br /> giang viln tre va nhdm sinh viln tinh nguyen do vin phdng Doin sing lip t i<br /> <br /> <br /> 20 TAPCHiTAMLyHgC,Sd4(157),4-2012<br /> nam 2003. Nim 2006, khi Dai hpc Bich khoa Hi Ndi thuc hien chuang trinh<br /> dao tao theo tfn chi, hoat ddng tu vin tu nguydn cua nhdm giang vidn trd thudc<br /> Doin thanh nidn quin ly da chuyin sang hoat ddng chinh thic, cd dinh gia vi<br /> kilm tra djnh kf. Trudng chia ddi ngu cd viii hpc tip thinh 2 nhdm cd vin hpc<br /> tip riing bilt, mdt nhdm chuyin tu vin chp sinh viln nim thi nhi't vi mdt<br /> nhdm chuydn tu vin cho sinh vidn t i nim t h i 2 din nim cudi.<br /> <br /> Cd vi'n hoc tip<br /> Cd' vi'n hoc tip<br /> (Doin va phong<br /> (Khoa/Vien)<br /> Cdng tic sinh viin)<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Bieu 5: Md hinh cdvdn hpc tap Trudng Dgi hpc Bdch khoa Hd Ndi<br /> <br /> <br /> Co vin hpc tip phu trich nhdm sinh vien nim thi nhit cd thi tu vi'n cho<br /> toin bd sinh vidn cua trudng vl cic mdn hpc chung, giai thfch cho sinh viln vl<br /> cic vin dl lidn quan din dio tao tfn chi va hudng din sinh vidn tim hiiu thdng<br /> tin, quy che. Ngoii ra, nhdm cd vin hpc tip nay cdn khuye'n khfch sinh vien<br /> tham gia cic boat ddng doin thi vi can thilp vio nhiing vin dl cia sinh viln<br /> nhu chfnh sich hpc bdng, vay vd'n, xic nhin thdng tin. Cd vin hpc tip se ddng<br /> hanh cung Idp sinh vidn trong cic boat ddng nhu chpn cin bd Idp, xem xet<br /> khen thudng va ky luit vdi sinh vidn.<br /> Cd vin hpc tip phu trach sinh vien t i nam t h i hai trd di se tu vin cho<br /> sinh vidn chpn mdn hpc vi nhic nhd sinh vidn khi kit qua hpc tip cia sinh vien<br /> giam sit hoic sinh vien cd thii dd hpc tip khdng chuyin cin. Thim vio dd, cd<br /> vin hpc tip tham gia hudng din sinh viln tham gia nghien ciu khoa hpc va<br /> hudng din cic phuong phap hpc tip d bic dai hpc. Ne'u sinh vien khdng dang<br /> ky duoc mdn hpc thi trong mdt sd trudng hpp die bidt, cd vin hpc tip cd the<br /> giip sinh vidn lien lac vdi phdng Dao tao de dupe trp giip. Ngupc lai, nlu sinh<br /> vidn ding ky thia tfn chi thi cd vin hpc tip se tu vin buy mdn hpc va ky vio<br /> philu ding ky buy mdn hpc.<br /> 6 Trudng Dai hpc Bich khoa Hi Ndi, nhdm cd vi'n hpc tip tu vin chp<br /> sinh viln nim t h i nhit se do Doan trudng vi phdng Chinh trj cdng tic sinh viln<br /> <br /> <br /> TAP CHiTAM uy HOC, Sd 4 (157), 4 - 2012 21<br /> true tilp quan ly. Cic cd vi'n hpc tip cin cd bio cio cho Doin va phdng Chfnh<br /> trj cdng tic sinh viln vl boat ddng cua hp sau mdi kj' hpc. Dd'i v