s i 12 (242)-2015<br />
<br />
N G 6 N NGff & s d l S 6 N G<br />
<br />
57<br />
<br />
PHAN TICH CAC LOI N G C PHAP CUA SEVH VIEN<br />
TREN CO s d SO SANH CAC DEEM KHAC B i f T<br />
TRONG N G f PHAP TIENG ANH VA TIENG VI$T<br />
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS' GRAMMATICAL ERRORS BASED<br />
ON THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ENGLISH<br />
AND VIETNAMESE GRAMMATICAL CHARACTERISTICS<br />
BdnqLt (ThS; D«i hpc Ngoyi ngit, DHQG Hi N$i)<br />
Abstract: The research was conducted to identity and analyse conunon graniinatical<br />
eitors made by first-year non-majored Vietnamese students in ttieir writing. The analysis<br />
based on the differences between Vietnamese and English grammatical features not only<br />
provided closer insight into the typical lands of grammatical errors and threw light into the<br />
reasons for such eirois as to both bilingual and intralingual errors.<br />
Key words; grammar; grammatical errors; bilingual transfer; intralingual eirors; writing.<br />
l.lMddiu<br />
/./. Theo Ellis (1997), l5i ngO phip tiii<br />
hidn khoing rSng trong kiin thdc cda hgc<br />
vidn, xuit hito ^i ngirdi hgc ididng nhto thdc<br />
dugc cii gi li ddng. Tnrdc diy, cic phuong<br />
phip giing d^y tiing Anh cu nhu phuong phip<br />
Audio-lingual khdng cho phdp loi ngd phip.<br />
Ndi cich khic, vdi ngudi hgc ndi tiing Anh<br />
chuin, l5i ngd phip li diiu khdng dugc chip<br />
nh^n. Tuy nhidn, vdi phuong phip giing d?y<br />
tiing Anh dinh hudng giao tiip phi biin hito<br />
nay thl quan nidm vi l5i ngii phip di thay dii.<br />
Ngiy nay, loi ngd phip dugc xem nhu m$t<br />
phin cda qui trlnh hgc ngo^i ngd. Theo<br />
lvliti;hell and Myles (2004),tiidngqua cic iii<br />
ngd phip cd thi phit hito trlnh dd ngoai ngd<br />
tai m$t thdi diim nhit djnh cua ngudi hgc;<br />
ngoii ra, nd cdn gidp giio vidn nhto thiy dugc<br />
nhdng khiim khuyin trong qui trlnh thu nhto<br />
kiintildecda sinh vito.<br />
Theo Muirow (2004), phin ldn cic giio<br />
vidn d«y tiing Anh nhu mdt ngo^i ngd diu<br />
nhto 1>^y ™9' khoang '^"^ Pda trhih dd kiin<br />
tilde li thuyit vdi thyc ti thi hidn cda smh<br />
vidn. Sinh vidn hgc tiing Anh cd tiii lim tit<br />
cic bii tip ngd phip don thuin nhung \^ thit<br />
b^\ trong vide chuyin tii cic kiin thdc ngii<br />
<br />
phip vio thyc ti di hoin thinh mdt bii viet.<br />
Ndi mdt cich khic, mic dd c6 ttii cd kiin thdc<br />
vi li thuyit tit, suih vidn vin mic phii iSi ngd<br />
phip khi viit bii tiing Anh. Cic nghidn cdu<br />
cda Dams and Subramaniam (2009),<br />
AbiSamra (2003), and Ridha (2012) vi lii ngd<br />
phip trong bii viit tiing Anh cda sinh vito<br />
diu chl ra cic l5i ngd phip nghidm ttgng vi<br />
phi biin nhit<br />
1.2. Dii tugng nghidn cdu cda chdng tdi<br />
gim SO bii viit cda 2S sinh vidn khdng<br />
chuydn nim nhit chuong trlnh d ^ tao ciiit<br />
iugng cao khda 2013-2014 cda trudng D^i hgc<br />
Khoa hgc Tv nhidn, D^i hgc Quic gia Hi Ndi.<br />
Khi tiin iiinh nghidn cdu, 25 sinh vidn dang<br />
hgc chuong trlnh tiing Anh ttieo Khung tham<br />
chiiu chiu Au. Cic bii viet cui sinh vidn dugc<br />
viit dudi d^g do^n vin dii khoing ISO td<br />
theo ddng chucmg trlnh cung nhu tiinh dd mi<br />
cic em dang theo hgc.<br />
Cic dd lidu sd dugc thing kd vi phin tich<br />
dva trdn bing ting hgp cic l3i ngd phip vi<br />
ngd phip' cda Wakkad(l980). Trong n^idn<br />
cdu cda mlnh, Wakkad dua ra S nhdm lii ngd<br />
phip: l3i Sm vj, iSi sd dyng td chdc ning, iSi<br />
ciu trde, lii trit tv td, loitiididdng td.<br />
<br />
NG6NNGff&fl6ls6NG<br />
<br />
S8<br />
<br />
Biing tSnghfP cdc ldi ngBrpht^ cui Wakliad<br />
<br />
(imt<br />
<br />
l . l i l 9m<br />
vi<br />
<br />
A- Ldi frn vi dna<br />
dOngtCr<br />
<br />
D-Lfiidpi<br />
tit dli djnh<br />
<br />
B- CMn^v&dOng<br />
till kbflng hop nhit<br />
<br />
&Kh6ng<br />
tuong<br />
Ihkfav6s6<br />
<br />
C- LSI ding ( ^ tft<br />
khfing tuong M i l<br />
2.1ilisik<br />
A- Lii sA dvng 0Oi<br />
dons tile<br />
tb<br />
dite nfing<br />
A- Saitidt^thdi<br />
3.L5i(iu<br />
tr6c<br />
4.L%ti«t<br />
t^ter<br />
dOoKtir<br />
<br />
bit quy t k<br />
<br />
G-Lffi<br />
ngOpWp<br />
trcdOng<br />
tCr<br />
I-Di^<br />
sailo^itCt<br />
tfringttdiiiuft<br />
K-LS<br />
dfli tir<br />
quaohC<br />
<br />
B- LSisi^di^m^tir<br />
D-L&tfu&idOnglilt<br />
<br />
B-LSittiilqdOng<br />
<br />
G-L&diing"to'*<br />
<br />
C-'nii4u"tobe?'<br />
<br />
F- L& c&i trfic song<br />
sone<br />
<br />
A- L & t i 9 t l v ^ t t n h t ^ d a n h a<br />
A- Lfii dilng sat thbi dOog tilr<br />
<br />
2.Kitquivibinhi|n~<br />
ll.Tnmg blnh moi d o ^ vin dii 18 ciu, nhu<br />
viy ting si lugng ciu d u ^ phan tich vio khoing<br />
900 ciu. Iheo ktt qui phin tich dd lid": 368 ciu<br />
cd chda iii ngd pliip; t ^ i quin mii doan vfin<br />
chiia xip xl 40% cic ciu sai. Ttong si 368 ciu<br />
chda 724 loi, nhu viy, tinh tnmg blnh till mil mdt<br />
ciu cd khoing 2 lii i ^ phip. Ttdn tiivc li si<br />
lugng lii ngd phip nhieu bon 724 lii dugc thing<br />
kd; tiiy nhidn 724 l3i li iSi ngd phip cdn cic lii<br />
cdn i^ thudc vi td vvng, phong cich, diln d9t v i<br />
iii chinh ti.<br />
Ting s i v i si phan tiim chi tiit cua cic lo^i<br />
hinh lii ngd phip tiong SO doan vin d u ^ ting<br />
hop tiong bing dudi diy. liiy nhidn, chi 11 ldi<br />
didn hlnh nhit ttiudc S nbdm iSi
Thêm vào BST
Báo xấu
Download
Vui lòng tải xuống để xem tài liệu đầy đủ
