There are many contents in this document: introduction, begin with QTP script, enhancing script, advance Script & framework, practice, other testing tools.
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Nội dung Text: Quick Test Professional - MSc. Nguyễn Thị Kiêm Ái
- University of Science
Quick Test Professional
Subject: Software Testing
MSc Nguyễn Thị Kiêm Ái
Email: ntkai@selab.hcmus.edu.vn
1
- Content
1 Introduction
2 Begin with QTP script
3 Enhancing Script
4 Advance Script & Framework
5 Practice
6 Other Testing Tools
2
2
- Acronyms and Abbreviations
QTP: Quick Test Professional
UI: User Interface
STA: Software Test Automation
SDP: Software Development Process
AUT: Application Under Test
BPT: Business Process Testing
IDE: Integrated Development Environment
3
- Content
Part 1: Introduction
Automation Testing QTP IDE
Fundamental Process and
Concepts Components
Review automation testing and introduce QTP tool
4
- Automation Fundamental Concepts
The process of automating the steps of manual test
cases using an automation tool or utility to shorten
the testing life cycle with respect to time…
• Saves time and effort
Automation helps to avoid human errors and also
expedite the testing process…
To implement the Test Automation detailed planning
and effort is required
5
- Automation Fundamental Concepts
Benefits of Automation
• Consistency of Test Execution
• Reducing cycle time of regression test cycles
• Data driven testing
• Repeatability
• Coverage
• Reliability
• Reusability of test wares
6
- Automation Fundamental Concepts
When Automation is applicable?
• Regression Testing Cycles are long and iterative.
• If the application is planned to have multiple releases /
builds
• If it’s a long running application where in small
enhancements
• Bug Fixes keeps happening
• Test Repeatability is required
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- QC Activities in SDP
8
- QTP Introduction
UI automation framework designed mainly for
Windows and Web-based applications.
• The market leader in Functional Automation Tool
Provided by HP/Mercury Interactive
Works by identifying the objects and their
operations, their properties in the application UI or a
web page
• Operations: mouse clicks, keyboard events..
• Properties: name , handler ID etc.
Uses VBScript as a scripting language
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- Technologies Supported
Default Support
• Standard Windows applications
• Web objects / Applications
• ActiveX controls
• Visual Basic applications
Additional QuickTest add-ins Support
• Java
• Oracle
• SAP Solutions
• .NET Windows
• Web Forms
• Siebel
• PeopleSoft,
• Web services
• and terminal emulator applications.
10
- Testing Process with QTP
Creating Test scripts
How to create test scripts
Running Tests
How to run test scripts
Analyzing Test Results Quick Test Pro involves 3
main stages:
How to analyze test results
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- Testing Process with QTP (cont.)
Creating Tests
• Create a test script by
recording a manual test
scenario on the AUT
(Application Under Test)
using QTP.
• Quick Test Pro graphically
displays each step users
perform in the form of a
collapsible, icon based tree
view in QTP’s Keyword View.
12
- Testing Process with QTP (cont.)
Running Tests
• Once the test scripts are recorded / created, next step
is to execute them…While running (executing) the tests
QTP connects to the web site or AUT and performs
each operation in the test as performed manually while
recording / creating tests (test scripts)…
• Debugging Test : To identify and eliminate the defects
in the test scripts
Analyzing Test Results
• Once the test scripts are executed, test results and
the summary can be viewed for result analysis.
13
- Add-in Manager
Default Add-ins
• ActiveX
• Visual basic
• Web
Other Add-Ins
• Siebel
• Java
• SAP
• Oracle
• .Net and many more
- Add-in Manager (cont.)
QTP’s Add-in Manager facilitates the users to select
the technology / environment from variety of
environments suitable for the AUT.
Once an add-in is loaded, users can record that
application in its supported environment and thus
QTP recognizes the objects specific to the
application under test (AUT) as loaded through Add-
in Manager.
It is critical for the users to know the development
technologies / environment of AUT, and load right
Add-Ins while invoking Quick Test Pro.
- QTP - Main Window
- QTP - Main Window (cont.)
• Title bar: displays the name of the currently open test
• Menu bar: displays menus of Quick Test commands
• File toolbar: contains buttons to assist in managing test
• Test toolbar: contains buttons to assist in process
• Debug toolbar: contains buttons to assist in debugging
test (not displayed by the default)
• Action toolbar: contains buttons and a list of actions,
enabling to view the details of individual action or the
entire test flow (available only in the Tree view, not
displayed by the default.)
• Status bar: displays the status of the QuickTest
application
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- QTP - Main Window (cont.)
Test Pane:
• Test Pane contains two tabs to view the tests,
• Keyword View
• Expert View
• Keyword View:
• Quick Test Pro displays your test in the form of a
collapsible, icon based tree…
• Expert View:
• Quick Test Pro displays the source code (VB Script) of
the tests in this view.
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- QTP - Main Window (cont.)
- QTP - Main Window (cont.)
Data Table:
• Data table assists in Parameterizing the tests…
• The Data table contains the Global tab and a tab for the
each action.
Debug Viewer Pane:
• It assists in debugging tests with the help of Watch
Expressions, Variables, and Command.
Quick Test Pro Commands :
• The Quick Test Pro commands can be chosen from the
menu bar or from a Tool bar.
Active Screen
• Provides screenshots of all objects recorded and also
supports object highlighting
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