Tài liệu ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh lớp 10 năm 2021-2022 - Trường THPT Đào Sơn Tây

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Nội dung Text: Tài liệu ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh lớp 10 năm 2021-2022 - Trường THPT Đào Sơn Tây

Tài liệu Kiến thức cơ bản Tiếng Anh 10 Trường THPT Đào Sơn Tây Lớp: 10A… Họ và tên:………………………….. Năm học 2021 - 2022 1
UNIT 1 – A DAY IN THE LIFE OF… VOCABULARY 1. alarm (n) đồng hồ báo thức, chuông báo động alarm (v) làm ai hoảng hốt 2. bank (n) bờ 3. boil (v) đun sôi, luộc 4. buffalo (n) con trâu 5. chat (v) nói chuyện phiếm (~ talk in a friendly way) - chat (n) cuộc nói chuyện phiếm 6. content (v) làm ai hài lòng - contented (a) hài lòng (~happy and satisfied) 7. crop (n) mùa vụ 8. fellow (n, a) bạn đồng nghiệp 9. go off (v) reo chuông, nổ 10. harrow (v) bừa - harrow (n) cái bừa 11. lead – led – led (v) dẫn dắt - leader (n) người lãnh đạo 12. local (a) thuộc địa phương - locally (adv) mang tính địa phương 13. neighbor (n) hàng xóm - neighborhood (n) khu phố, xóm 14. peasant (n) nông dân 15. plot (n) thửa đất (~ plot of land) 16. plough (v) cày - plough (n) cái cày 17. pump (v) bơm - pump (n) cái bơm 18. rest (v) nghỉ ngơi - rest (n) thời gian nghỉ ngơi 19. tobacco (n) thuốc lá 20. transplant (v) cấy ghép  transplantation (n) việc cấy ghép  transplanting (n) việc cấy lúa GRAMMAR 1. Simple present (Hiện tại đơn) (+) S + V1/s/es (-) S + don’t/doesn’t + V1 (?) (Wh-) + do/does (not) + S + V1?  Cách dùng a. Diễn tả thói quen và hành động lặp đi lặp lại trong hiện tại b. Diễn tả chân lí  Trạng từ thường gặp: never, sometimes, usually, often, always, as a rule, normally…  Ví dụ: Mr Vy usually gets up at 4:40 a.m. 2
The sun rises in the east. 2. Adverbs of frequency (Trạng từ thường xuyên) Trạng từ thường xuyên always, normally, usually, frequently, often, sometimes, occasionally, rarely, seldom, hardly ever, never, ever… được đặt trước động từ chính, đặt sau động từ “be”. Khi trong câu có hai/ ba trợ động từ, trạng từ được đặt sau trợ động từ thứ nhất. Các trạng từ sometimes, usually, normally, frequently, often và occasionally có thể đứng đầu câu hoặc cuối câu. Ví dụ: Mr. Lam is always on time. 3. Simple past (Quá khứ đơn) (+) S + V2/ed (-) S + didn’t + V1 (?) (Wh-) + did (not) + S + V1?  Cách dùng: Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và hoàn tất trong quá khứ  Trạng từ thường gặp: yesterday, ago, last, in (2000)…  Ví dụ: Kate finished high school in 2004. EXERCISES I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other three: 1. a. routine b. big c. hit d. live 2. a. driver b. driven c. district d. miss 3. a. smile b. fire c. typical d. ride 4. a. beat b. head c. eaten d. meat 5. a. cheap b. pea c. leave d. peasant II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of other three: 1. a. typical b. tobacco c. national d. buffalo 2. a. ready b. kitchen c. dinner d. prefer 3. a. unfortunately b. immediately c. nationality d. occasionally 4. a. geography b. technology c. education d. biology 5. a. afternoon b. continue c. beginning d. expression III. Choose the best answer: 1. The alarm goes off at 4:30. a. tells b. rings c. wakes d. shakes 2. We are contented with what we do. a. satisfied with b. excited about c. interested in d. afraid of 3. It takes me 45 minutes to get ready. a. go b. think c. prepare d. watch 4. She purchased a number of shares in the company. a. invested b. sold c. exchanged d. bought 5. We had a nice chat over a cup of tea. a. formal talk b. informal talk c. serious talk d. long talk 6. I have a busy timetable this weekend. a. schedule b. subject c. discussion d. job 7. The alarm goes ______________ at 4:30. a. of b. off c. in d. on 3
8. We are contented ____________ what we do. a. with b. to c. in d. of 9. Then my husband pumps water _________ the field. a. in b. on c. into d. at 10. What time does Quan have a Civic Education lesson ________ Monday? a. on b. in c. at d. of 11. I continue to work ________ a quarter past eight _________ 10:30. a. from - and b. from - at c. at - at d. from - till 12. After Mr. Lam gets up, he rides his cyclo _________ District 1 ____ District 5. a. from - to b. from - until c. from - in d. in - in 13. On that day, I stares death ______ the face. a. on b. in c. at d. to 14. We realized we were _____ danger. a. at b. in c. on d. at 15. Many people scream _____ panic. a. on b. at c. to d. in 16. After taking off, the plane slowly _________ height. a. took b. dreamed c. gained d. drove 17. The police are looking for any information that may _________ to the arrest of the bank robbers. a. find b. look c. lead d. have 19. It was the most ____________ experience of my life. a. frighten b. frightening c. frightened d. frightful 20. __________ channels are there on our __________________ TV? a. How much/ nation b. How many/ nation c. How much/ national d. How many/ national 21. I am not ____________ in fishing. a. interested b. interest c. interests d. interesting 22. I usually drink __________ cups of tea in the morning. a. much b. lot of c. a d. several 24. We ___________ have English on Monday, Tuesday and Friday. a. usual b. frequent c. usually d. normal IV. Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer: At home in the morning — I am a student. So I spend the day in a simple way. I get up from bed early in the morning. First, I do my morning duties. I wash my face and brush my teeth. I take great care of my teeth, because bad teeth are a sign of bad health. Then I take a little physical exercise. After taking exercise I go out for a walk in the open field. There I breathe pure morning air. My mind and body are both refreshed. Then I return home. I say my short prayer. 1. What does the speaker do? a. He is a teacher. b. He is a student. c. He is a singer. d. He is a model. 2. After getting up, what does he do first? a. He breathes pure morning air. b. He does his morning duties. c. He went back to sleep. d. He does exercise. 3. Why does the speaker go out for a walk? a. Because he wants to breathe pure morning air. b. Because he wants to relax. c. Because he wants to meet his friends. 4
d. Because he wants to do morning exercise. 4. Where does the speaker go out for a walk? a. On a river. b. In the park. c. In the garden. d. In the open field. 5. What does he do after returning home? a. He has breakfast. b. He takes great care of his teeth. c. He says his short pray. d. He washed his face. V. Choose the best answers: 1. My friend_____________ to the museum last weekend. a. goes b. went c. had gone d. have gone 2. Our Singaporean friends_______________ to visit our school last year. a. is coming b. come c. came d. have come 3. We_____________ Malaysia last summer. a. visited b. were visiting c. are visiting d. have visited 5. The beans and the meat _________ quite cheap. a. are b. is c. is being d. are being 6. He usually ___________ up at 6 a.m. a. get b. got c. has got d. gets 8. In the past, most peasant farmers ___________ enough to feed themselves. a. didn’t earn b. earns c. didn’t earned d. don’t earn 9. Spring ________ winter. a. is following b. follows c. was following d. has followed 10. The nurse __________ her parents every day. a. visits b. is visiting c. will visit d. visited 11. We __________ card games every week. a. plays b. play c. have played d. are playing 12. Food ___________ you energy. a. gave b. give c. gives d. has given 13. I ______________ see my cousins. a. don’t often b. often don’t c. doesn’t often d. often doesn’t 14. The earthquake _______________ in 1905. a. happen b. is happening c. happens d. happened 15. We ______ to the clubs every weekend when we were at college. a. have gone b. are going c. went d. go 16. My girlfriend _____________ dancing. a. is liking b. likes c. are liking d. like 17. Ngoc and Phuong _______________ badminton twice a week. a. play b. plays c. are playing d. played 18. How many periods a week does he have? a. three b. at 7 a.m. c. English d. at the library VI. Writing: Give the correct form of the words. 1. Then my husband pumps water into it while I do the __________________. (TRANSPLANT) 2. Sometimes we go and see our ________________ for a cup of tea. (NEIGHBORHOOD) 3. Although it’s a long day for us, we are ______________ with what we do. (CONTENT) 4. I had a _______________ holiday until the fire. (WONDER) Make questions for the following sentences. 5
5. I bought some books yesterday. .......................................................................................................................................................... 6. Lan phoned her aunt last night. .......................................................................................................................................................... 7. Minh visits his farm every day. .......................................................................................................................................................... 8. Mr. Lam often has lunch with his friends at this market. .......................................................................................................................................................... UNIT 2 – SCHOOL TALKS VOCABULARY 1. attitude (n) thái độ 2. corner shop (n) cửa hàng nhỏ bán tạp hóa 3. entertain (v) giải trí - entertaining (a) vui nhộn, thú vị - entertainment (n) sự giải trí 4. hobby (n) sở thích 5. language (n) ngôn ngữ 6. marital status (n) tình trạng hôn nhân 7. marriage (n) hôn nhân - married (a) có vợ/chồng - marry (v) kết hôn 8. narrow (a) hẹp 9. opinion (n) ý kiến 10. origin (n) nguồn gốc, lai lịch - original (a) đầu tiên - originally (adv) đầu tiên 11. profession (n) nghề nghiệp - professional (a) chuyên nghiệp - professionally (adv) một cách chuyên nghiệp 12. safe (a) an toàn - safely (adv) một cách an toàn - safety (n) sự an toàn 13. semester (n) học kì (~ term) 14. shop (v) đi mua sắm - shopper (n) người đi mua sắm 15. similar (to) (a) giống nhau - similarly (adv) giống nhau - similarity (n) sự giống nhau 16. stick – stuck – stuck (v) dán vào 17. stuck (a) bị mắc kẹt GRAMMAR 1. Gerunds and to + infinitives (Danh động từ và to + nguyên mẫu) a. GERUND là hình thức “động từ + ing” được dùng như danh từ. Các danh động từ được dùng như chủ ngữ, túc từ sau một số động từ và được dùng sau giới từ. Ví dụ: Reading helps you learn English. 6
I dislike working on Sundays. Stella is very good at dancing. b. VERBS + GERUND - admit thừa nhận - imagine tưởng tượng - avoid tránh - keep (on) tiếp tục - consider cân nhắc - mind ngại, phiền - delay hoãn lại - miss bỏ lỡ - deny phủ nhận - postpone hoãn lại - dislike không thích - practice luyện tập - enjoy thích - put off trì hoãn - feel like cảm thấy thích - suggest đề nghị - finish hoàn thành - stop ngừng - give up từ bỏ - can’t stand không chịu nổi - can’t help không nhịn được c. VERBS + TO-INFINITIVE - afford có đủ tiền - offer tự nguyện - agree đồng ý - plan dự định - arrange sắp xếp - pretend giả vờ - ask yêu cầu - promise hứa hẹn - decide quyết định - refuse từ chối - expect trông đợi - seem dường như - fail thất bại - threaten hăm dọa - help giúp đỡ - want muốn - hope hi vọng - wish ước muốn - learn học - would like muốn - manage xoay sở 2. Wh-questions Từ để hỏi + trợ động từ + chủ ngữ + động từ chính? Ví dụ: How long have Joe and Jill been married? EXERCISES I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other three: 1. a. mother b. love c. office d. wonder 2. a. family b. start c. ask d. father 3. a. worry b. wonderful c. love d. home 4. a. dark b. star c. far d. pay II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of other three: 1. a. geography b. technology c. education d. biology 2. a. capital b. Vietnamese c. attitude d. interesting 3. a. enjoy b. visit c. expect d. because 4. a. appearance b. behavior c. consider d. memory III. Choose the best answer: 7
1. I think you don’t have to worry __________ your weight. a. to b. of c. about d. in 2. Teaching is a hard ___________. a. job b. works c. work d. jobs 3. It was crowded __________ people. a. to b. in c. with d. at 4. I’m ____ class 10A. a. in b. on c. up d. at 5. It is one ____ the biggest schools in Hanoi. a. in b. of c. off d. at 6. I enjoy teaching because I love working __________ children. a. in b. on c. with d. to 7. The flat is far _______ Phong’s school so he usually go to school ______ bike. a. from – in b. from – by c. for – by d. for - on 8. What’s the matter _________ you? a. to. b. in. c. with d. from 10. Would you like to go somewhere ______ a drink? a. to b. for c. to d. in 11. On what occasions do you have to fill ______ a form? a. at b. Þ c. from d. in 12. I tried to pay attention ______ what people were saying. a. to b. at c. in d. up 13. The opposition of “nervous” is _____________. a. uncomfortable b. calm c. uneasy d. worried 14. English is an ______________ language. a. nation b. internationally c. international d. nationality 15. Are you _____________ the party now? a. enjoy b. enjoyable c. enjoying d. enjoyment IV. Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer Hello. My name is Nguyen Hong Phong. I’m sixteen years old. I’m a student (1) _____ Chu Van An high school. I’m in class 10A with forty-five other students. I study many (2) _____ as Maths, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Literature, History, Geography, and so on. I like to learn English best because it is an international (3) _____. I don’t really like getting up early, but I have to because I often have a lesson at 7:15. I’m Nguyen Hong Ha.I’m Phong’s father. We live in a small flat above a corner shop in Tay Son street. The flat is far from Phong’s school so he usually goes to school by bike. I worry about this. He has to (4) _____ his bike in narrow and crowded streets to get to school. There’s so (5) _____ traffic, so many cars, motobikes and bicycles. 1. a. at b. for c. in d. to 2. a. languages b. hobbies c. forms d. subjects 3. a. core subject b. language c. profession d. status 4. a. drive b. ride c. walk d. go 5. a. far b. often c. much d. many V. Writing Give the correct form of the words 8
2. Professor Lan Nguyen devoted his whole life to the teaching ___________________ . (PROFESSIONALLY) 3. Mr. Ha worries about his son’s _________. (SAFE) 4. The words _____________, divorced, separated, widow refer to marital status. (MARRY) Make Wh-question: 5. My name is Tam. →_______________________________________ ____________? 6. He lives with his father. → ______________________________________________? 7. She lives in HCM city. → _______________________________________________? 8. I go to school by bus. → ________________________________________________? 9. Mai has worked as an editor for 15 years. → ________________________________? 10. It’s 10 o’clock. →___________________________________________ _________? Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning. 11. Could you please turn off the television? Would you mind ......................................................................................................................... ? 12. Would you like to go to the cinema? Do you feel like .......................................................................................................................... ? 11. Would you mind turning off the television? 12. Do you feel like going to the cinema? VI. Choose the best answer: 1. Among Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Literature, ______ subject do you like most? a. how b. which c. who d. why 2. Would you like _____________ to the movie with me? a. going b. to go c. a and b d. go 3. She considered ___________ a job because she got bored with her studies. a. to look for b. looking up c. looking for d. to look up 4. I asked Owen, but he refused _________ me. a. to help b. helping c. help d. helps 5. She is hoping ___________ the gold medal. a. to win b. win c. winning d. won 6. I've avoided __________ down to work all day. a. get b. to get c. got d. getting 7. Did she mind _______ the job? a. not get b. not to get c. not getting d. to not get 8. Have you arranged ___________ him? a. met b. meet c. to meet d. meeting 9. He failed ______________ the appointment. a. to keep b. keep c. keeping d. kept 10. _____________is my umbrella? - It is under the tree. a. Who b. Which c. Where d. Why 11. ___ is your favourite actress? a. What b. Why c. When d. Who 12. A: “I feel awful. I’ve got a headache.” – B: “___________” a. That’s a good idea b. OK. Let’s go c. You should take a rest d. How terrific! 9
UNIT 3 – PEOPLE’S BACKGROUND VOCABULARY 1. ambition (n) tham vọng ambitious (a) nhiều tham vọng 2. atom (n) nguyên tử atomic (a) thuộc nguyên tử 3. background (n) lai lịch, bối cảnh 4. brilliant (a) xuất chúng (~ extremely clever) 5. career (n) nghề nghiệp 6. degree (n) bằng đại học 7. determination (n) sự quyết tâm determine (v) xác định, quyết tâm determined (a) có quyết tâm 8. diploma (n) chứng chỉ, văn bằng 9. educate (v) giáo dục 10. education (n) việc giáo dục, học vấn educational (a) thuộc giáo dục 11. ease (v) làm dịu bớt 12. found – founded – founded (v) thành lập 13. harbor (v) nuôi dưỡng (~ have in mind) 14. humane (a) có lòng nhân ái humanitarian (a) nhân đạo humanity (n) lòng nhân đạo 15. institute (n) học viện 16. interrupt (v) làm gián đoạn, ngắt lời 17. mature (a) trưởng thành maturity (n) sự trưởng thành 18. obtain (v) đạt được 19. PhD (n) học vị tiến sĩ (~ Doctor of Philosophy) 20. specialization (n) chuyên ngành specialize (in) (v) học chuyên về 21. strong-willed (a) có ý chí mạnh mẽ 22. suffer (v) chịu đựng suffering (n) sự đau khổ 23. thus (adv) do đó (~ therefore) 24. tragedy (n) bi kịch tragic (a) bi thảm tragically (adv) một cách bi thảm 25. tutor (n) gia sư 26. with flying colors (idiom) (thi đỗ) với điểm rất cao GRAMMAR 1. The Past perfect (Quá khứ hoàn thành) S+ had + PP  Use: Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và hoàn thành trước 1 hành động khác ở quá khứ.  Trạng từ thường gặp : after, before, when  Ví dụ: When I came to her house, she had gone out. 2. The past perfect and the past simple (Quá khứ hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn) 10
Quá khứ hoàn thành Quá khứ đơn 2 hành động thường không theo thứ tự 2 hành động xảy ra theo trình tự và kế tiếp trước và sau. Ta dùng thì quá khứ hoàn nhau thành cho hành động xảy ra trước. Ví dụ: When we got to the airport, the Ví dụ: When we got to the airport, the plane took off. plane had taken off. EXERCISES I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other three: 1. a. chemistry b. begin c. repeat d. prepare 2. a. rest b. several c. contented d. English 3. a. harrow b. bank c. brigade d. background 4. a. ambitious b. gradually c. about d. was II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of other three: 1. a. ambitious b. interrupt c. diploma d. romantic 2. a. humane b. strong-willed c. background d. receive 3. a. intelligent b. calculation c. development d. experience 4. a. brilliant b. atomic c. specialize d. tragedy III. Choose the best answer: 1. He passed his exams with flying colours. a. successfully b. difficultly c. badly d. easily 2. Take some aspirin. They can ease your headache. a. make worse b. make less severe c. get rid of d. hurt 3. Marie Curie was a _____________ student. She had a fully developed mind. a. old b. strong c. mature d. young 4. His mother’s death is the greatest ____________ event that she will never get rid of. a. successful b. comic c. brilliant d. tragic 5. Marie Curie was born____________ November 7, 1867. a. in b. from c. at d. on 6. We must do something. We can’t go _________ living like this. a. to b. up c. on d. at 7. She earned a degree ____ Physics ______ flying colours. a. in – for b. in – with c. on – with d. on – for 8. In 1906, she took ______ the position which her husband has obtained. a. up b. on c. in d. at 9. Why did Tom’s mother get angry _____ him? a. to b. in c. on d. with 10. She has a lot of _________ time. a. free b. freely c. freedom d. freed IV. Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer: Marie Sklodowska was born in Warsaw (1) _______ 1867. She came from a family that put a lot of importance on education. Both of her parents were (2) _______. Marie gained a lot of her knowledge in physics and chemistry from her father. Marie had a great (3) __________ for knowledge, but there weren’t (4) _______ options for women in Poland. Her true dream was to be able (5) _______ study at the Sorbonne in Paris, but her family couldn’t afford it at the time. 1. a. on b. at c. in d. since 11
2. a. teacher b. teachers c. teach d. teaches 3. a. passive b. passion c. passionnes d. passions 4. a. much b. amounts of c. lot of d. many 5. a. going b. go c. to go d. gone V. Identify the incorrect part: 1. In 1954, he becomes a minister at a Baptist Church. A B C D 2. When we met again, we haven’t seen each other for five years. A B C D 3. We didn’t have their new phone number because they move to the South. A B C D VI. Writing Give the correct form of the words. 1. I am very ________________. Nothing means more to me than winning. (AMBITION) 2. Marie harboured the dream of a _________________ career. (SCIENTIST) 3. She received general _____________ in local schools. (EDUCATE) 4. Her real joy was ‘‘easing human _________________”. (SUFFER) 5. The founding of the Radium Institute in 1914 made her ________________ wish come true. (HUMANITY) Rewrite the following sentences. 6. He died after he had been ill for a long time. Before ............................................................................................................................................ 7. It rained yesterday after it had been dry for months. Before ............................................................................................................................................ 8. Before Peter went home, he had gone to the library. After .............................................................................................................................................. 9. After Jane had graduated from university, she got a good job. Before ............................................................................................................................................ IV. Choose the best answer: 1. The child ___________ before the doctor arrived. a. died b. had died c. has died d. was dying 2. She ______________ in China before she went to Thailand. a. lived b. had lived c. have lived d. has lived 3. After they __________ that dish, they began to feel sick. a. eat b. eats c. have eaten d. had eaten 4. The garden _________ dead because it had been dry all summer. a. was b. has been c. were d. is 5. We _________ late for the plane because we had forgotten our passports. a. was b. were c. had been d. have been 6. The lights went off because we _________ the electricity bill. a. had not pay b. had not paid c. not had paid d. not had pay 7. The children ____________ their homework, so they were in trouble. a. have not done b. has not done c. had not done d. wouldn’t do 8. A: “What subject did you major in?” – B: “______________” a. I like football b. My father is an engineer c. I major in English d. I attended Dao Son Tay High School 12
9. A: “Did you go to university or college?” – B: “_____________” a. Yes, I would like to b. No, I didn’t. I have worked in my father’s company c. I have two brothers d. What’s the time? 10. A: “When did you complete your high school education?” – B: “__________” a. I completed it in 2016 b. I agreed with you c. I liked Math best d. I find it difficult to learn English. UNIT 4 – SPECIAL EDUCATION VOCABULARY 1. add (v) cộng vào addition (n) phép cộng, sự thêm vào 2. attend (v) tham dự attendance (n) sự tham dự 3. Braille (n) hệ thống chữ nổi cho người mù 4. deaf (a) điếc 5. demonstrate (v) biểu diễn demonstration (n) sự biểu diễn 6. disabled (a) bị tàn tật 7. dumb (a) câm 8. effort (n) nỗ lực 9. escape (v) thoát khỏi 10. extremely (adv) cực kì 11. gradually (adv) dần dần 12. mentally-retarded (a) chậm phát triển trí tuệ 13. oppose (v) chống đối opposition (n) sự chống đối 14. prevent … from (v) ngăn cản prevention (n) sự ngăn cản, sự đề phòng 15. schooling (n) việc đi học ở trường 16. stimulate (v) khuyến khích 17. subtract (v) trừ ra subtraction (n) phép tính trừ 18. time-consuming (a) tốn nhiều thời gian GRAMMAR 1. The + adjective (the + tính từ)  Cách dùng: chỉ một nhóm người  Ví dụ: The blind have the ability to play music well. 2. used to + infinitive (used to + nguyên mẫu) (+) S + used to + V1 (-) S + didn’t use to + V1 (?) (Wh-) + did + S + use to + V1?  Cách dùng: thói quen trong quá khứ mà nay không còn nữa  Ví dụ: They used to live in Hanoi, but they moved in 1996. 3. Which as a connector (which dùng như một liên từ) 13
 Cách dùng: được dùng sau dấu phẩy để thay thế cho một mệnh đề đi trước  Ví dụ: Wendy suddenly fell ill, which made her parents very worried. GRAMMAR I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other three: 1. a. top b. sorrow c. wrong d. who 2. a. Monday b. wonder c. come d. doctor 3. a. corner b. more c. ago d. airport 4. a. walk b. add c. call d. talk II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of other three: 1. a. photography b. determined c. exhibition d. professional 2. a. enclose b. passion c. schooling d. sorrow 3. a. stimulate b. retarded c. gradually d. mentally 4. a. opposition b. photogenic c. demonstration d. time-consuming III. Choose the best answer: 1. Everybody shows their deepest sympathy on the ____________ of the flood victims. a. die b. death c. dead d. dying 2. The President expressed his deep sorrow over the bombing deaths. a. regret b. anger c. sadness d. passion 3. In spite of her deafness, she played the violin very well. a. inability to speak b. inability to see c. inability to hear d. mentally impairment 4. Some of the more time-consuming jobs can now be done by machines. a. taking much time b. taking little time c. odd d. not affected by time 5. He has not got developed mentally as much as others at the same age. He’s a ____________ child. a. mentally ill b. mentally retarded c. mentally alert d. mentally restricted 6. Someone who is totally unable to speak due to a speech disorder is considered __________. a. deaf b. blind c. lisp d. mute 7. He earns his living by taking photographs. He’s a/an ____________ photographer. a. amateur b. professional c. talent d. determined 8. Many Vietnamese people ____________ from disability due to dioxin during the war struggling for freedom and independence. a. determine b. suffer c. cope d. face 9. I have been fascinated by____________ since I was at secondary school. a. photograph b. photographic c. photographer d. photography 10. However, her class is different _________ other classes. a. in b. up c. from d. on 11. Most of the children come from large and poor families, which prevents them ________ having proper schooling. a. to b. from c. up d. in 12. The children have every reason to be proud ____ their efforts. a. up b. to c. of d. in 13. At first the parents were opposed _____ the idea of sending their children to the special class. a. in b. of c. in d. to 14
14. Oral tests, 15-minute tests, 45-minute tests and the final examination ______ the end _______ the semester. a. at – on b. at – in c. at – of d. at – to 15. I am writing to complain _________ the poor quality of the service at your centre. a. about b. to c. in d. on IV. Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer: The first school for blind, deaf and mute children in the Tibet Autonomous Region celebrated its first anniversary on Friday. The school is built in the eastern suburb of Lhasa, capital of Tibet, and is designed to hold 200 students covers 20,000 square meters. The school curriculum includes Braille and sign language training, Tibetan, mathematics, writing, ethics training, physical education, arts, handicrafts, speech and walking courses. At the celebration, the audience was touched by a silent song expressed by the students with sign language. Baiba Toinzhub, a 10-year-old blind child, can speak fluent Chinese and is good at singing and dancing. He told the visitors that life in the boarding school was comfortable. 1. What type of students attended the school? a. Children who live in the Tibet Autonomous Region b. Children with a variety of disabilities. c. Children who cannot see, hear, or speak. d. Children who are visually impaired. 2. The school is located in ................................... a. the capital of Tibet b. the eastern suburb of the capital of Tibet c. the eastern of Tibet d. 20,000 square meters 3. The school is...................................... a. able to hold 200 students b. the first boarding school c. 20.000 square meters in area d. a and c are correct 4. Which subject is taught in the school? a. Physics b. Foreign languages c. Computers d. Braille 5. Which of the following is not true? a. Tibet's first deaf-mute school celebrated its tenth birthday. b. The visitors were welcomed with a beautiful song. c. Life in the boarding school is comfortable. d. Baiba Toinzhub can sing and dance very well. V. Choose the best answer: 1. A nurse’s job is taking care of __________. a. sick b. the sick c. sicker d. sickest 2. Right after the accident, ___________ were taken to the hospital by ambulance. a. injured b. injure c. the injured d. injuring 3. ___________ often think of themselves as being wise and experienced. a. The old b. Old c. Older d. Oldest 4. He was a director of the great hospital for ____________. a. blind b. blinder c. blinding d. the blind 5. The lazy can never ___________________ . a. succeed b. succeeds c. succeeding d. to succeed 6. The dead never _______________ . a. is returning b. return c. returns d. is returned 7. I used ___________ in a flat when I was a child. 15
a. living b. live c. to live d. be living 8. I ________ to hate school when I was young. a. did not used b. did not use c. do not use d. does not use 9. _______ we _______ to go to the beach last summer? a. Did - use b. Do - use c. Does - use d. Did - used 10. Tim has found a new job, _________ is lucky. a. who b. whom c. that d. which 11. She has promised herself to be on time to work everyday, ___ is a good idea. a. that b. who c. which d. whom 12. She usually comes to work on time, _________ pleases her boss. a. which b. that c. whose d. whom 13. The students used to______________ football in that stadium. a. played b. play c. playing d. are playing 14. My parents no longer play badminton. a. My parents didn’t use to play badminton. b. My parents used playing badminton. c. My parents is used to playing badminton. d. My parents used to play badminton. 15. He does not go to the pagoda every month any longer. a. He is used to going to the pagoda every month. b. He is used to go to the pagoda every month. c. He used to go to the pagoda every month. d. He used going to the pagoda every month. 16. I no longer use that knife to cut cakes. a. I used to use that knife to cut cakes. b. I use that knife to cut cake. c. I get used to using that knife to cut cake. d. I am used to use that knife to cut cake. 17. Tommy couldn’t go to school. This made his teacher feel sad. a. Tommy couldn’t go to school, that made his teacher feel sad. b. Tommy couldn’t go to school, which made his teacher feel sad. c. Tommy couldn’t go to school which made his teacher feel sad. d. Tommy couldn’t go to school made his teacher feel sad. 18. Don't worry, John is used to __________ for long hours. a. driving b. drive c. to drive d. driven 19. A: “What part of the school life didn’t you like then?” – B: “___________” a. I love doing my homework b. The breaks were too short c. My classmates were helpful d. I liked different activities at school VI. Writing Give the correct form of the words 1. Most of the children come from large and poor families, which prevents them from having proper ________________. (SCHOOL) 2. At first, there was a lot of ____________ from the parents of the disabled children. (OPPOSE) 3. The children have every reason to be ____________ of their efforts. (PRIDE) 4. Everything seems to be worse than what you say in the ______________. (ADVERTISE) Rewrite the following sentences 16
* Used to + infinitive: 5. They no longer play tennis. → They ________________________________________________________________. 6. I don’t go to the church every Sunday any longer. → I ___________________________________________________________________. 7. My mother no longer has long black hair. → My mother ___________________________________________________________. 8. When my uncle was young, he was a national swimming champion. → My uncle ____________________________________________________________. 9. John is always late for class. This annoys the teacher. → John ________________________________________________________________. 10. People today put advertisements on TV. This makes it possible to produce more things to sell. → People _______________________________________________________________. 11. He passed the exam with high grades. This made everybody in the family pleased. → He __________________________________________________________________. 12. We have lost her phone number. This makes it difficult to contact her. → We _________________________________________________________________. 13. Jane couldn’t come to my birthday party. This made me feel sad. → Jane ________________________________________________________________. UNIT 5 – TECHNOLOGY AND YOU VOCABULARY 1. accuracy (n) sự chính xác accurate (a) chính xác accurately (adv) một cách chính xác 2. allow (v) cho phép 3. appropriate (a) thích hợp (~ suitable) 4. beauty (n) vẻ đẹp 5. bill (n) hóa đơn 6. calculate (v) tính toán calculation (n) phép tính 7. capable of (a) có năng lực capacity (n) năng lực 8. communicate (v) giao tiếp communication (n) sự giao tiếp communicator (n) người truyền đạt 9. daily (a, adv) hàng ngày (~ everyday, every day) 10. data (n) dữ liệu 11. device (n) thiết bị 12. document (n) tài liệu 13. electronic (a) thuộc điện tử 14. foreign language (n) ngoại ngữ 15. hardware (n) phần cứng 16. interact with (v) tương tác interaction (n) sự tương tác interactive (a) có thể tương tác 17
17. leave (n) thời gian nghỉ phép 18. magic (n) ma thuật magical (a) có ma lực, tuyệt vời magician (n) nhà ảo thuật 19. manage (v) quản lí, xoay xở management (n) sự điều hành, ban quản lí 20. miracle (n) điều kì diệu (~ wonder) miraculous (a) kì kiệu miraculously (adv) một cách kì diệu 21. request (v) yêu cầu (~ ask for) request (n) lời yêu cầu 22. scenery (n) phong cảnh scenic (a) có phong cảnh đẹp 23. software (n) phần mềm máy tính 24. typewriter (n) máy đánh chữ GRAMMAR 1. The present perfect (thì hiện tại hoàn thành) (+) S + have/has + PP (-) S + haven’t/hasn’t + PP (?) (Wh-) + have/has (not) + S + PP?  Cách dùng a. Sự việc vừa mới xảy ra, thường dùng với just, recently, lately b. Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng có hậu quả liên quan đến hiện tại, thường dùng với yet, already, ever, never c. Hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ nhưng chưa kết thúc và có thể tiếp tục trong tương lai, thường dùng với so far, up to now, for, since, how long  Ví dụ: They have just built a hospital in this area. 2. The present perfect passive (câu bị động với thì hiện tại hoàn thành) S+ have/ has + been + PP + by O  Ví dụ: Thousands of homes have been damaged by the storm. 3. Relatives (Đại từ quan hệ): who, which, that  Cách dùng:  chỉ người: who, whom (lưu ý whom không dùng ở vị trí chủ ngữ)  chỉ vật: which  vừa người vừa vật: that  that= who, whom, which nhưng that không được dùng sau dấu phẩy và giới từ  Ví dụ: This is the man who/ that saved my life. GRAMMAR I. Choose the word that has the underlined letter (s) pronounced differently from the rest. 1. a. soup b. route c. group d. could 2. a. tooth b. foot c. school d. food 3. a. put b. pull c. burn d. push 4. a. good b. cool c. look d. wool II. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others. 18
1. a. technology b. computer c. newspaper d. miraculous 2. a. scenic b. magical c. capable d. mysterious 3. a. interact b. image c. calculate d. multiply 4. a. secretary b. accuracy c. appropriate d. ambulance III. Choose the one word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase. 1. In large classes, children feel that they cannot ...................with the teacher. a. contact b. interact c. transmit d. relax 2. A computer is a ......................... typewriter. a. convenient b. magical c. appropriate d. informative 3. We were really impressed by the scenic splendors of the Rocky Mountains. a. in a strange or mysterious way b. having beautiful natural scenery c. very impressive and good d. new and interesting 4. New telephone lines allow faster data....................... by fax or modern. a. calculation b. transmission c. entertainment d. development 5. This door should only be used in an emergency. a. a serious problem b. an annoying situation c. a serious situation d. a happy event 6. What makes computer a miraculous device? a. strange b. powerful c. magical d. excellent 8. A number of political prisoners................since Independent Day. a. released b. have released c. was released d. have been released 9. Internet cafes allow you ........................your web-based e-mail account. a. to access b. accessing c. access d. be accessed 10. The program must be new. I....................it before. a. have never been seen b. have ever seen c. have never seen d. have seen 11. The children saw the actual spacecraft...............landed on the moon. a. who b. that c. it d. 0 12. Marie, ................. I met at the party, called me last night. a. that b. who c. which d. whose 13. When I arrived the theater, the play .................... . I missed the first part. a. had started b. started c. was starting d. has started 14. I...................... able to play tennis since I ....................my arm. a. wasn't/ broke b. haven't been/ had broken c. wasn't/ had broken d. haven't been/ broke 15. She's the woman ................sister baby-sits for us. a. who b. which c. that's d. whose 16. A: “Can you tell me what the radio is used for?” – B: “___________” a. It’s wonderful b. It keeps the air in the room cool c. It’s used to listen to the news d. It’s used to watch cartoons IV. Identify the one underlined word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that must be changed for the sentence to be correct. 1. The stories what I've told you are all true. A B C D 19
2. Before you leave, please duplicate that file by make a copy on the CD-ROM. A B C D 3. We've been here only one day, but we've been taken three rolls of film. A B C D V. Choose the correct option a, b, c or d to complete this passage. Passage A. The electronic computer is the most (1).......... invention since steam engine. While the industrial revolution previously changed the nature of manual work, the computer revolution is now changing the work done by the brain. Nowadays micro-computers are (2) .......... in hundreds of thousands and are constantly being equipped with more and more ingenious (3) .......... Contrary to popular belief, computers (4) .......... cannot make mistakes. The answer will always be correct (5) .......... the programmed fed into the computer is correct. 1. a. powerful b. significant c. strange d. mysterious 2. a. manufactured b. done c. worked d. performed 3. a. machines b. computers c. programs d. devices 4. a. which b. that c. itself d. themselves 5. a. if b. unless c. whether d. while Passage B. In the last 100 years, technology has completely (6)________ the way we live. At the touch of a button, we can look up almost anything we need to know on the Internet. We have electricity, aeroplanes, television, and we have been to the moon. So what sort of inventions will there be in the 21st century? Indeed, is there anything important still left to invent? It seems that there is, scientists all over the world are looking into nanotechnology with a (7)________ of the way we live. This is the science of building small machines – and when we say small, we mean very small. To give you an idea of the size scientists are (8)________ about, these machines would be about a million billion times smaller than the smallest bit of dust. Nanotechnology will (9)________ enormous changes. Doctors, for example, will be able to cure any illness. The environment will be improved because it will be possible to take the polluted air we breathe and make it clean again. But perhaps the most exciting thought of all is (5)________ we won’t have to wait a thousand years for nanotechnology – many people believe there is a good chance it will come in our lifetime. 6. a. changed b. done c. made d. gone 7. a. plenty of b. great deal c. amount of d. number of 8. a. mentioning b. speaking c. talking d. saying 9. a. bring about b. set off c. take off d. run out 10. a. which b. what c. that d. where VI. WRITING Give the correct form of the words 1. What makes a computer such a ___________________ device? (MIRACLE) 2. It is a personal ______________ which helps you to interact with other computers and with people around the world. (COMMUNICATE) 3. If you like _______________, you can relax by playing computer games or listening to computer- played music. (ENTERTAIN) 4. We visit shops, offices, and places of scenic __________ with the help of computers. (BEAUTIFUL) Rewrite these sentences: Change into passive voice 5. She has done her homework in her room for 2 hours. 20