Tăng cường đầu tư phát triển công nghệ môi trường

TUT<br /> i n l o a t dong cua dia phvfdng, dofn vi<br /> <br /> <br /> TANG CUONG DAU TU<br /> phat trien cong nghe moi trirang<br /> O DOAN NGUYEN<br /> <br /> Phdt triin cdng nghe mdi<br /> trudng dang trd thdnh vdn di birc<br /> thie't trong kiim sodt, gidm thieu vd<br /> logi trif tinh trgng d nhiem mdi<br /> trudng. Trong diiu kien td'c do<br /> cdng nghiep hda, hien dgi hda<br /> nhanh nhu Men nay, viec phdt triin<br /> ddng bd, hdi hda giita cdng nghe<br /> xix ly d nhiem vcfi ddy mgnh phdt<br /> triin kinh tild mdt bdi todn khd<br /> thi nhdm phdt triin bin vifng dd't<br /> nudc.<br /> <br /> <br /> Nhieu bat cap can trd phat<br /> trien cdng nghe moi trudng<br /> Tai hdi thao chuydn dl vl cdng<br /> nghe mdi trudng nfim trong boat<br /> ddng loan thl cua Hdi nghi Mdi<br /> trudng loan qud'c Ifin thu III. cfic dai<br /> linh vyc dich vy, sfin xufit thilt bi nghiep khdng tuan thu cfic quy dinh<br /> bilu la cac nha khoa hpc, nha quan<br /> cdng nghe vfi quan ly tai nguydn. vl BVMT, do dd chua tao thanh<br /> ly vfi dai didn cfic doanh nghiep diu<br /> Cac linh vyc boat ddng cung khdng ddng lyc quan trpng dl cdng nghe,<br /> thd'ng nhai nhan dinh phfit triln<br /> ngung dupe md rdng khdng chi mdi dich vu mdi trudng dupe phat triln.<br /> cdng nghe mdi trudng la ndi dung<br /> trudng dd thi, mfi cdn phat trien rat He qua la, chua cd nhilu nha dfiu tii<br /> quan trpng cua phfit triln cdng<br /> nhanh sang khu vyc doanh nghidp, san xuat thilt bi, cdng nghe xfl ly d<br /> nghiep mdi trudng.<br /> khu cdng nghiep, kilm sofit d nhilm mdi trudng. Hai la, he thd'ng<br /> Theo kit qua dilu tra cua Du cac van ban quy pham phfip lufit vl<br /> nhilm, tai c b l vfi quan ly tai<br /> fin "Diiu tra hien trgng ngdnh cdng BVIVIT chua day du, chua ddng bd;<br /> nguyen, san xuat thiei bi, cdng<br /> nghiep mdi tnrdng, di .xudt gidi cfic che tfii xu phat chua dii manh de<br /> nghe.<br /> phdp nhdm phdt triin ngdnh cdng bfit bupc mpi ngudi dan, td chQc<br /> nghiep mdi trudng Viet Nam" do Mae du da dat dupe nhung kit phfii tufin thu cac quy dinh vl<br /> Vien Nghien cQu Chiln lupc chinh qua nhai dinh, nhung theo danh gifi BVMT. Cac ca che, ehfnh sach<br /> sfich cdng nghiep tiln hanh cho cua cac chuyen gia, nganh cdng khuyen khfch thi chua ro rang, chua<br /> thfiy, hoat ddng mdi trudng cua Viet nghe mdi trudng d Viet Nam vfin du bfi'p dfin dl thu hut dfiu tu vao<br /> Nam dang dan trd nin chuyen mdn chua thyc sy phat trien do gap nhilu phat trien cdng nghiep mdi trudng.<br /> hoa sfiu, mang tinh cdng nghiep \'di trd ngai. Mdt la, do nhan thQc cua Nha nudc chua cd dinh hudng cu<br /> cfic doanh nghiep chuyen san xuat doanh nghiep ve bao vd mdi tnrdng thl dl phfit triln linh vuc cdng<br /> va cimg Qng dich vu trin tfii ca 3 (BVMT) chua cao. nhilu doanh nghiep nay. CXem liep trang 44)<br /> <br /> 40 Tdi nguyen vd Mdi trudng | Ky 2 - Thang 12/2010<br /> I<br /> ti-ong khai thfic bien bfing tu duy va Phdng ndi rieng va cac dia phuang qudc te Hai Phdng tai Tien Lang);<br /> phucmg thQc dfii Uln. Cd nghla la ven bien ndi chung. dudng cao td'c ven biln tii Mdng Cai<br /> chien lupc cdng nghiep hda. hien<br /> Trudc mfit, can cd ca che' rieng de'n Ninh Binh; quy hoach phat tiiln<br /> dai hda thfch hop cho dfii hin<br /> de day nhanh tie'n dp xfiy dyng cac huyen dao Cat Hai va Bach Long<br /> nhimg khdng hfin fip dyng hieu qua CO sd ha tfing ky thuat phyc vy phat Vy; phat tridn cac dd thi ven bien<br /> cho bien. trien kinh te - xa hpi bien cua Hai (Trang Cat, Dd San, dd thi dpc sdng<br /> Chinh nhan thQc dupe dilu Ridng nhu: Dudng d td cao tdc va Lach Tray, Bfie sdng Cfim...); cang<br /> nay. trong nhilu diln dan, lanh dao dudng sfit didn khi hda Ha Npi - Hai nudc sau Nam D6 Son; khu du lich<br /> thanh phd Hfii Phdng da kien tri Phdng; cang cua ngo qudc te Hai qudc tl Hdn Dfiu...<br /> kiln nghi Chinh phu vfi cac bp, Ridng tai Lach Huyen; cau Dinh<br /> \ / / / II UII III III;.; 1 , / / ; ; ,)•/; IS!<br /> ban, nganh Trung uang nghien cflu, Vu - Cat Hai; khu kinh te Dinh Vu<br /> ban hanh co chi dae thu cho Hai - Cat Hai; dfiu tu xfiy dyng sfin bay QUANG MINH (thitc hien)<br /> <br /> phu quan tam, ban hanh cac chfnh phai nghien cQu theo hudng xu ly<br /> TANG CUONG... sach khuyen khich phat trien cdng tap trung, quy md ldn va cd thu hdi<br /> (Tie'p theo trang 40) nghe mdi trudng, hd trp chuyin nang lupng theo cac viing, miin va<br /> giao cdng nghe mdi trudng, dfiy can lya chpn cdng ngbd xu ly chfit<br /> Mat khac, uy tfn cua cac nha manh hpp tfic qudc te trong boat thai phu hop dilu kien cua Vidt<br /> cung cfip cdng nghe, thiei bi vfi dich ddng ngbidn cQu khoa hpc, cdng Nam theo hudng uu tien tai che.<br /> vu trong nudc chua du thuylt phuc. nghe vl mdi trudng; ban hanh cac Chinh phu chi dao cfic bd,<br /> Dpi ngu cac nha khoa hex vfi cdng chinh sfich khuyen khich vl gifi ddi<br /> ngfinh lien quan can cQ vao chflc<br /> nghe mdi trudng cdn ylu vfi thilu, vdi nang lupng dupe lfim ra tfl viec<br /> nang, nhiem vy va quyin han cua<br /> dae biet la chuyen gia cd trinh dp xu ly chfit thai, don gia xu ly chfit<br /> minh ban hanh cac bd tidu chufin,<br /> cao, nhilu kinh nghiem. thai dl tao dilu kien cho nganh<br /> quy chufin ky thuat, dinh mQc kinh<br /> cdng nghiep mdi tnrdng phat trien;<br /> Do vay, de phat triln thi tnrdng te ky thuat... lam co sd khoa hpc ly<br /> tang cudng dao tao, bdi duong kie'n<br /> cdng nghe mdi trudng Viet Nam, luan va phap ly eho vide ngbidn<br /> thflc vl cdng nghe mdi trudng cho<br /> trudc hit phai cd co cbl khuyen cQu, thfim dinh va phat triln cac<br /> can bd quan ly Nha nude vl mdi<br /> khfch chuyin giao cdng nghe, dau cdng nghe xfl Iy chfii thai, tai chd<br /> trudng cac cfi'p cflng nhu tang<br /> tu san xufit trang thiei bi xu ly d chai thai dupe san xufit trong nudc<br /> cudng hd trp dfiu tu co sd vat chfit<br /> nhilm mdi trudng, im dai su dung hoac dupe chuyen giao cac cdng<br /> cho cfic CO sd dao tao vl mdi<br /> thilt bi vfi cdng nghe xu ly d nhilm trudng, dae biet la vl cdng nghe nghe cao va nhap khfiu cdng nghe<br /> mdi trudng dupe san xufii d trong mdi trudng dd nang cao ban nfla tQ nudc ngoai. Tang cudng dfiu tu<br /> nudc. chai lupng cua cdng tfic dao tao. kinh phi hon nfla cho BVMT ndi<br /> Giai phap dau tu phat trien chung va cho phat triln khoa hpc vl<br /> Dfiy manh Qng dung cfic cdng cdng nghe mdi trudng ndi ridng.<br /> cong nghe mdi trudng<br /> nghe ddt va composting ddi vdi Dae biet, can quan tam dfiu tu cho<br /> Hdi nghi thd'ng nhat nhfin chfit thai rfin dd thi de thu hdi dupe<br /> dinh, phat triln cdng nghe mdi cac nghien curu img dung cdng<br /> nang lupng (phat didn), san pham<br /> trudng la ndi dung quan trpng cua nghe cao, cdng nghe than thien mdi<br /> cd fch (phfin bdn), cimg nhu giam<br /> phat trien cdng nghiep mdi trudng. trudng trong cac hoat ddng BVMT.<br /> dien tfch chdn lap, tidi kiem quy<br /> Do vay. dl phat triln tin trudng dfit. Ddi vdi chfiititiairfin y te, can Bp TN&MT can khfin tixrong<br /> cdng nghe mdi trudng Viet Nam. ban cbl biln phap ddt dl tranh phat hoan thidn va trinh Thu tudng<br /> tnrdc het phai cd co che khuyen sinh d nhilm khdng khi thQ cfi'p va Chinh phu sua ddi, bd sung Quyet<br /> khfch chuyen giao cdng nghe. dau nhanh chdng chuydn sang cac cdng dinh sd 16/2007/QD-TTg ngay<br /> tu san xufit trang thiet bi xu ly d nghe than thien vdi mditinidngnhu 29/01/2007 phd duyet quy hoach<br /> nhilm mdi trudng. uu dai sfl dyng khu khufin eac chat tiiai lay nhidm tdng the mang ludi quan trfic tai<br /> thiei bi va cdng nghe xu ly d nhilm sau dd chdn lfip theo dung xu nguyen va mdi trudng qudc gia ddn<br /> mdi trudng duoc san xufit d trong hudng qud'c te hien nay. Ddi vdi nam 2020 cho phu hpp vdi tinh<br /> nudc. Hdi nghi kiln nghi Chinh \iec xu ly chfii thai nguy hai cfin hmh thuc te'.B<br /> <br /> Tdi nguyen vd Mdi trudng | Ky 2 - Tiling 12/2010<br />