Tiến tới Hội nghị tổng kết 20 năm xây dựng và phát triển KCN, KCX và KKT

MOI TRirONG KHU CONG NGHIEP<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Tien tdi Hoi nghi tdng ket 20 nam<br /> xay dung va phat trien KCN, KCX va KKT<br /> Hgi nghi tong kit 20 ndm xdy dioig vd phdt trien cdc KCN. KCX, KKT<br /> dViet Nam dukie'n dien ra vdo giila ndm 2011. Tie'p theo Hdi thdo ve<br /> ca che chinh sdch phdt trien cdc KCN, KCXvd KKT dugc td chitc vdo<br /> cudi thdng 11/2010. Du kie'n vdo quy 1/2011. Bd Ke hoach vd Ddu tu<br /> tie'p tue td' chitc Hdi thdo vi Bdo ve mdi trudng KCN, KCX vd KKT.<br /> Trong sdndy Tap chi KCN Viet Nam xin gidi thieu de'n ban dge mot sd<br /> y kii'n vi van di bdo vi mdi trudng ciia mgt sd dia phuang Id Vinh<br /> Phiic, Quang Ninh vd Qiidng Ngdi.<br /> Ban Bien tap<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> \ti ly mt6c thai tap trung va bao ve moi truoong<br /> tai cac KCN tinh Vinh Phue<br /> I. Tinh hinh thu gom va xiir thai eiia Cdng ty khoing Hoa, nudc thai trudc khi xl thai<br /> ly nuoc thai l.SOOm^/ngay dem, Cdng ty da ra ngudn tie'p nhan deu phii dat<br /> Vinh Phiic hien cd 4 KCN la diu tu xay dyng he thdng xir ly TCVN 5945/2005; theo bio cao<br /> KCN Khai Quang, Kim Hoa, Ba nudc thii ciia BQLKCN Vlnh Phue. ket<br /> Thien va Binh Xuyen. Cac KCN lOOOm^/ngay dem. qui quan trie mdi trudng cho<br /> hien da cd doanh nghiep di vao Tai KCN Binh Xuyen, chii diu thay ty le thdng sd d nhidm rai<br /> hoat ddng, tdng khdi lugng nudc tu II Cdng ty CP diu tu xay dyng thap (nudc thii ciia KCN Kim<br /> thai khoang 20.100 m^/ngay An Thinh Vinh Phue, hien tai cd Hoa chi cd 2 thdng sd vugt tieu<br /> dem. 42 dy an diu tu vao KCISf vdi ty chuan, KCN Khai Quano ed 3<br /> Tai KCN Khai Quang, Cdng le lap dly khoang 53%, den nay thdng sd vugt lieu chuan cho<br /> ly PTHT Vlnh Phiic lam chii diu vln chua cd he thdng xir ly nude phep). So sanh vdi cle KCN,<br /> tu, Cdng ty da diu tu xay dyng thai tap trung do vudng mle gili CCN chua cd he thdng xir ly<br /> va dua vao van hanh nha may xir phdng mat bIng. Trong thdi gian nudc thii tap trung nhu KCN<br /> ly nudc thai (XLNT) giai doan I, tdi, Cdng ty se tridn khai xay Binh Xuyen 4/16 thdng sd vuot<br /> cdng suit 1800 m^/ngay dem. dyng he thdng xir ly nude thai, TCCP CCN Lai San 6/16 thdng<br /> Hien tai Cdng ty dang xay dyng da mua thiei bi xir ly nude thai. so vuot TCCP, cum lang nghe Te<br /> nha may xir ly nude thai giai KCN Bd Thien da xay dyng Ld 6/16 thdng so vugt TCCP<br /> doan II, cdng xuai 4000m3/ngay nha may xir ly nudc thii cdng Qua dd thay dugc ring vai trd<br /> dem. Lugng nude thai phat sinh suit 5000 m^/ngay dem. ciia cac cdng trinh xir ly nudc<br /> tir cle CO sd san xuai trong KCN CIc KCN tren hien nay dang thii tap trung rat quan trgng, da<br /> hien nay khoang 3.300m%gay la khu vyc phat sinh mgt lugng han che nhirng Inh hudng xau tdi<br /> dem. cd 32 trong tdng 45 doanh Idn nude thai cd ndng do cac chit lugng moi irudng.<br /> nghiep dang hoat dgng trong chai d nhiem cao, lam anh hudng Ve viec xu ly cac loai chat<br /> KCN da dau ndi vao he thdng den chat lugng nudc mat. Theo thai khac<br /> thu gom xir ly nudc thai tap ket qua quan trie mdi trudng Ddi vdi chai thai ran sinh<br /> trung vdi tdng khdi lugng nam 2009 hlu het nudc thai ciia hoat: hlu hdt cac doanh nghiep<br /> khoing 1.600 m^/ngay dem. elc KCN cd cac thdng sd vugt ddu hgp ddng cac Cdng ty mdi<br /> Tai KCN Kim Hoa, loan bg tieu chuln cho phep. Ddi vdi Irudng dd thi thu gom va van<br /> dien tieh 50ha ciia KCN thuge nhirng KCN da xay dyng cac chuyen den xir ly lai bai chdn lap<br /> giai doan I dugc Cdng ty Honda cdng trinh xir ly nudc thai tap rac thai ciia tinh theo quy dinh.<br /> Viel Nam thue, tdng luong nudc trung nhu Khai Quang, Kim Ddi vdi cac chai thai rin<br /> <br /> <br /> 54 TAP CHi KHU CONG NGHIEP VIET NAM 1 • 2011<br />  MOI TRUONG KHU CONG NGHIEP<br /> <br /> <br /> thdng thudng (chu yeu xi Id<br /> luyen, vly thep, bao bi hdng,<br /> gia'y vyn, biin thai,...): dac tfnh<br /> ciia cle loai chat thai cdng<br /> nghiep thdng thudng la cac hgp<br /> chai vd co, it gay miii hdi, trong<br /> dd cd nhieu loai chai thii ed k h i<br /> nang tai sir dung nhu xi thep ciia<br /> nganh thep, diu m l u kim loai<br /> cua cle nganh co khi... Tdng<br /> lugng chat thii rIn cdng nghiep<br /> tai cac KCN khoang 132,02<br /> tan/ngay dem. Ddi vdi chat thii<br /> rIn cdn gil tri sir dung do cle<br /> lyc lugng dich vy tiep nhan thu<br /> gom, van chuyen, tieu thy, phIn<br /> cdn lai dugc cac don vi ed chirc<br /> nang thu gom va xir ly theo quy<br /> dinh.<br /> Ddi vdi chat thai nguy hai: Mdi trudng Quy dinh quIn ly vl bg phan bio ve mdi trudng cua<br /> tdng lugng chat thai rln nguy bao ve mdi trudng' KKT KCNC, e l c KCN; cle KCN da eo ban<br /> hai phat sinh tai e l c KCN KCN va CCN ed hieu lye, sy xay dyng he thdng xir ly nudc<br /> khoang 15,023 tan/ngay dem. phdi hgp giira Sd Tai nguyen va thai tap trung va dua vao van<br /> Trong thdi gian qua, chat thii Mdi trudng, Phdng clnh sat mdi hanh dn dinh; y thirc cua doanh<br /> nguy hai phll sinh tren dia bin trudng-Cdng an tinh va BQL cle nghiep ngay cang dugc nang cao<br /> tinh chii yeu dugc thu gom va KCN trong cdng tie thanh tra, trong cdng tac bao ve mdi<br /> van chuyen ve khu lien hop xir ly kiem tra, xir ly vi pham phIp luat trudng thdng qua viec diu tu,<br /> chat ihli Nam Son-Ha Ndi. ve bao ve mdi trudng trong cle van hanh eae tram xu ly nudc<br /> Ddi vdi khi thai, byi hien nay KCN da cd nhieu lien trien, the thai.<br /> phIn Idn elc KCN tren dia ban hien qua viec thudng xuyen Ben canh nhirng thuan Igi.<br /> tinh chua lip dly dien tich, van thanh lap cac doan thanh tra, thye te cdn cd nhirng khd khan:<br /> de d nhidm khdng khi cung da kiem tra lien nganh, phdi hgp e l c Doanh nghiep boat dgng<br /> bat diu cd da'u hieu d nhiem. vdi cac doan thanh, kiem tra vdi Irong KCN chiu sy quan ly<br /> Ngudn gay d nhidm khdng khi Tdng cyc mdi trudng tien hanh chdng cheo giiia cac co quan<br /> do cle hoat ddng cdng nghiep thanh tra cac co sd san xuat chirc nang quIn ly mdi trudng<br /> chii yeu tap trung d cac KCN thude luu vyc sdng Clu. ehua dugc phan dinh rd rang<br /> Khai Quang va Binh Xuyfin; bao Thye hien cdng tic bao ve giira cac ca quan quIn ly, Sd Tai<br /> gdm cac nguyen nhan sau: khi mdi trudng trong cac KCN, Vinh nguyen va Mdi trudng, Phdng<br /> thai Id hoi, hoi a xit tir q u i trinh Phiic cd nhtrng thuan Igi, khd canh sat mdi trudng-Cdng an<br /> xi ma, hoi dung mdi ciia cdng khan nhu: UBND tinh da ban tinh, UBND cap huyen, thi; thIm<br /> doan son (nha may san xuat xe hanh Quyet dinh sd quydn sir phat ciia BQL KCN<br /> mIy, d td, nha may giay), byi tir 05/2010/QD-UBND ' ngly chua dugc quy dinh rd trong cle<br /> cac cdng doan sin xult vat lieu 29/1/2010 ve viec quy dinh vi vi van ban quy pham phap lual vd<br /> xay dyng. Ngoai c l e bien phap tri, chii:c nang, nhiem vu, quyen thanh tra<br /> thu gom va xir ly khi thai ben han va co ca'u td chiic ciia BQL De t a n g eudng viec xay<br /> trong cdng trinh, cac doanh cac KCN tinh Vinh Phiic theo dung he thdng X L N N T T va<br /> nghiep da tich cyc trien khai ND sd 29/2008/ND-CP ngay bao ve moi trudng KCN<br /> trdng cay xanh xung quanh 14/3/2008 cua Chinh phii quy Qua danh gia linh hinh xay<br /> khudn vien nhlm gilm thieu d dinh vd KCN, KCX, KKT dugc dyng cdng trinh xir ly nudc thii<br /> khi thai va byi.<br /> sy hd trg ciia Sd Tai nguyen va tap trung va b i o ve mdi trudng<br /> Su phdi hop giira cac co Mdi Irudng trong cdng tic kidm tai cle KCN tren dia ban tinh<br /> quan co t h a m quyen t r o n g Ira, thanh tra va xir phat elc dan Vinh Phue cho thay hien nay cac<br /> cong tac t h a n h tra, kiem tra, vi vi pham ve mdi trudng trong doanh nghiep da timg budc thye<br /> xu ly vi pham p h a p luat ve bao cac KCN; elc Cdng ty ha ting hien. tuan thii cac quy dinh vd<br /> ve moi trudng trong cac KCN KCN phdi hgp thudng xuyen quIn ly va bao ve mdi trudng.<br /> Sau khi Thdng tu trong cdng tac kidm tra va giai Cac KCN da co ban xay dyng he<br /> 08/2009/TT-BTNMT ngay quyet cac van de mdi trudng thdng xir ly nude thai tap trung<br /> 15/7/2009 ciia Bg Tai nguyen va phat sinh dac biet la vai trd ciia va dua vao van hanh dn dinh.<br /> <br /> <br /> TAP CHi KHU CONG NGHIEP VIET NAM 1 - 2011 55<br /> Tuy nhien. vln cdn mgt sd KCN. Doan gdm nhidu thanh<br /> sau:<br /> doanh nghiep chua thuc hien phan, xay dyng ke hoach lam Giai doan II nha may xu ly<br /> nghiem chinh cdng tac bao ve viec khoa hgc, khdng triing lap nudc thai tap trung KCN Khai<br /> mdi trudng theo diing quy dinh. ngi dung nhlm thuc hien tdt Quang cdng suit 4000 m ^ n g l y<br /> De nang cao hieu lyc quan ly cdng tic bao ve mdi trudng va dem dua vao van hanh trong quy<br /> nha nudc, chii ddng dua ra cac giam sd lan kiem tra, thanh tra II nam 2011;<br /> bien phap quan ly, ngan ngira va tren mgt doanh nghiep Tap trung thao go khd khan,<br /> khie phyc tinh trang 6 nhiem, - Kien nghi vdi Bd Tai vudng m l e trong khau giai<br /> cli thien chat lugng mdi trudng nguyen va Mdi trudng xay dyng phdng mat bIng xay dyng nha<br /> trong cac KCN, chiing tdi manh va ban hanh ap dyng thu phi Bao may xir ly nudc thai tap trung<br /> dan de xua't mgt sd kien nghi ve mdi trudng ddi vdi khi thai- KCN Binh Xuyen cdng suit<br /> sau: mdt cdng cu kinh te budc cac ddi 8000 mVngay dem holn thanh<br /> - Ve cdng tie quan ly mdi tugng gay d nhidm phai gilm trudc nam 2011;<br /> trudng trong cle KCN thye hien thieu cle ngudn phat thai ra mdi Xay dyng nha may xir ly nudc<br /> CO che mgt cira, mgt don vi quIn trudng. thai tai cac KCN Binh Xuyen II<br /> ly chii tri, phdi hgp ciing cac Ke hoach xay dyng nha mIy giai doan I cdng sual 5000<br /> nganh hiru quan thanh lap Doan xir ly nudc thii tap trung ciia m-^/ngay dem. KCN Phiic Yen<br /> kidm tra. thanh tra vi thye hien tinh Vinh Phiic trong giai doan cdng suit 4000m-^/ ngay dem.i<br /> bio ve mdi trudng trong cac 2011-2015 duac tien hanh nhu PV^(fdng hgp)<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Tinh hinh xu ly n\x6c thai tap trung<br /> tai cac KCN tinh Quang Ninh<br /> <br /> H<br /> ien nay, tren dia ban Nam 2007, tram xir ly nudc thai mgt phIn do tinh da dang ciia cac<br /> tinh QuIng Ninh cd 11 tap trung (dudi day ggi tit la nganh nghe sin xuai trong KCN<br /> KCN dugc Thii tudng tram) dugc dua vao van hanh theo (tdng sd 29 dy an dugc cap phep,<br /> Chinh phii phe duyet theo quy md-dun I vdi cdng suit trong dd 22 dy an dang boat dgng<br /> hoach phat trien cac KCN tai Viet 2000m3/ngay dem. Den nay, tram sin xuai vai bat xuai khlu. san<br /> Nam (chua ke cac KCN thude duac van hanh dn dinh vdi cdng xuai dam gd xuai khlu...) vii do<br /> phan khu chirc nang ciia KKT suit 800-1.000 m3/ngay dem. cdng nghe xir ly nudc thai lya<br /> Van Ddn). Trong dd. cd 3 KCN la KCN Cai Lan giai doan II md chgn khdng hien dai. khdng dap<br /> Cai Lan, Viet Hung, Hli Yen rdng vdi dien tich 227,5 ha (tdng irng dugc yeu clu phat trien. Qua<br /> dang boat ddng va cd phat sinh dien lich quy hoach loan KCN la thanh tra, kidm tra, da xac dinh<br /> chat thii. 305,5 ha). Phan dien tich md rdng dugc nudc thii sau xir ly tai tram<br /> - Tai KCN Cai Lan (thanh phd da cho cac doanh nghiep thue lai ed ham lugng kim loai nang vugi<br /> Ha Long) dai dat 100%, hien mgt sd doanh tieu chuan eho phep. Co quan<br /> KCN Cli Lan giai doan I dugc nghiep dang boat ddng sin xuai chire nang da yeu clu chii diu tu<br /> thanh lap vdi dien tieh 78 ha da kinh doanh dn dinh, cle doanh ha ling KCN cd bien phap khIc<br /> dugc dau tu co ban ve ha ting ky nghiep khac dang tridn khai diu phue, xir ly theo quy dinh. Mat<br /> thuat va eho thue lai 43.7 ha, dat tu. Theo quy hoach, tram xir ly khIc. do chua cd kinh nghiem<br /> 96% dien tieh dai cdng nghiep ed nudc thai tap trung KCN Cai Lan trong van hanh quIn ly ha ling<br /> thd cho thue. Tram xir ly nudc thai giai doan md rdng cd cdng suai KCN. Chii diu lu chua .\ay dyng<br /> KCN nay cd cdng suai phuong an tinh chi phi xir ly nudc<br /> 2x5000m^/ngay dem. Hien nha<br /> 2x2000m^/ngay dem dugc tham thii cdng nghiep ddi vdi cle dy an<br /> diu tu dang thye hien nghien ciiu<br /> dinh va phe duvet tai Quvei dinh thu cap nen chua cd ngudn kinh<br /> va tridn khai cac thii tue diu tu<br /> sd 680/QC-Bk'HCNMf ngav phi. Tir dd. tram chua hoat ddng<br /> ciia dy In.<br /> 2/4/2002 cua Bg Khoa hgc Cdng hieu qua.<br /> Ddi vdi tram giai doan I da dap<br /> nghe va Mdi irudng va dugc chii ung nhu clu ve lugng cdng suai Ve cac thanh phln. loai hinh d<br /> dau tu ha ting tridn khai xay dyng boat dgng xir ly nudc thai ciia cac nhidm khac dugc xir ly nhu sau:<br /> tir nam 2002. Cdng nghe xir ly doanh nghiep dang boat ddng tai Tieng dn do cac may mdc. thiei bi<br /> nudc thai dugc lya chgn la cdng KCN, nhung ed da'u hieu qua tai van hanh lai cac doanh nghiep<br /> nghe sinh hda bang biin hoat tinh. ve chai lugng xir ly. Nguyen nhan trong KCN da dugc cac co sd sin<br /> <br /> <br /> 56 TAP CHi KHU CONG NGHIEP VIET NAM 1-2011<br />