Toàn quyền Đông Dương Paul Doumer với đường sắt Đông Dương

TOf^N OUVCN DONG DUONG PRUL DOUMCR<br /> VOI Dl/ONG Sikl DONG Dl/ONG<br /> <br /> NGUYfiN VAN TRLtJNG*<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> S au khi h o a n ta't cong cupc binh dinh<br /> q u a n sQ, thUc d a n P h a p b i t d i u tien<br /> h a n h chUdng t r i n h k h a i t h a c thuoc dia theo<br /> xdy diing mgt mgng diidng sdt hoan todn<br /> bo ngo. Cd the ndi tgi ddy khong cd gi het.<br /> Ngiioi ta dd khdng diia ra mgt ke hoach<br /> quy md ldn, trUdc h e t la d Viet N a m va sau tong the nda cd. Va lgi, ngiidi ta con khong<br /> dd t r e n t o a n coi Ddng DUdng. Cha de cua bao gid nhin nhdn Ddng DiiOng Id mdt khdi<br /> cdng cuoc k h a i t h a c quy md nay la P a u l thd'ng nhd't xet theo phiiOng dien chinh tri<br /> Doumer, n h a m chQc Toan quyen Dong hay hdnh chinh. Chi cd hai dogn diidng sdt<br /> Duong cuoi t h i n g 12 n a m 1896 va het ngdn, qud Id qud it ve sd' liiOng: mgt Id<br /> nhiem ky cuo'i t h i n g 6 n a m 1902. dgan Phii Lang ThiiOng di Lang Son, khau<br /> Ngay s a u khi d a t c h a n len vung da't do diiOng ray 0,6 met, chi diing vdo viec tie'p<br /> Ddng DUdng, T o a n quyen P a u l D o u m e r da te cho qudn sii. Hai Id dogn Sdi Gdn di My<br /> thi h a n h mpt loat c h i n h sach t r e n nhieu Tho xdy diing toi, cdc cdng trinh ky thuat<br /> linh vUc k h a c n h a u , tao dieu kien cho sii ra khdng ddy du, chi dem lgi loi ich thudn tuy<br /> ddi va md rdng cac n g a n h k i n h te mdi, ddng dia phiiOng, gid'ng nhii dda tre gay cdm, dm<br /> thdi cho xay dUng n h i e u dudng sa, d u cdng ye'u, khien ngiidi ta phdi ludn ludn de<br /> lap non mpt he thd'ng giao t h d n g van tai phdng chuyen khdng may cd the xdy ra" (2).<br /> ddng bo tao t h u a n ldi cho viec lUu thdng<br /> b i n g hda va di c h u y e n h a n h k h a c h t r e n TrUdc h i e n trang i'y, P a u l Doumer<br /> toan coi Ddng DUdng. T r o n g he thd'ng giao n h a n d i n h n h i e m vu xay diing dUdng s i t<br /> thdng van tai ddng bp ma P a u l D o u m e r da cho Ddng DUdng qua la n i n g ne, nhUng<br /> cho xay dUng va k h a i thac, khdng the khi thiic h i e n se dUdc tU do h a n h dpng vi<br /> khdng ke den m a n g lUdi dUdng bo (trUdc h o a n t o i n mdi. Q u a n g h i e n cQu dia h i n h<br /> quen gpi la dUdng cai q u a n ) dUdc lam mdi v i t i n h t r a n g k i n h te Ddng DUdng, P a u l<br /> v i n i n g d p n h i e u cung doan va mpt so cau D o u m e r tha'y can p h a i xay diing d day<br /> b i c qua sdng ldn nhU d u D o u m e r (1) ( d u mot h e thd'ng dUdng s i t h o a n c h i n h . TQ<br /> Long Bien, H i Ndi n g i y nay), d u T r a n g n h i n d i n h dd, P a u l D o u m e r budc d i u lap<br /> Tien (Hue), c i u B i n h Ldi (Sai Gdn), cau ke h o a c h t d n g t h e , n g h i e n cQu chi tiet<br /> Ham Rdng ( T h a n h Hda). D i e biet hdn d la tQng tuye'n d u d n g p h a i lam, xae dinh cac<br /> be thd'ng d u d n g s i t Ddng DUdng dUdc xay k h o a n chi p h i can thidt, ddng thdi tim cac<br /> d u n g tQ n i m 1901, k h a n h t h a n h n i m 1936. n g u d n t a i c h i n h , c u n g nhU t i n h t o a n cac<br /> Ve dudng s i t Ddng DUdng, P a u l D o u m e r phUdng t i e n v a t chi't de t r i n h len Hoi<br /> cho biet: "Khi tdi de'n Ddng DiiOng, van de ddng d p t r e n .<br /> <br /> <br /> 'Trudng Vien Dong Bac cd Phap tai H i Ndi<br /> 70 Rghien cuu Lich sd. sd 6.2009<br /> <br /> chung cua cd xd ndy vd cho sii phdt trien<br /> liii & ; - • : . '•'^•' ' ••;'" - ,.v"' ^"'''k..4:i.i