Từ sông Cầu đến Tuy Hòa - Sự thay đổi không gian phát triển kinh tế - xã hội ở Phú Yên (1887-1945)

Tlf SONG cAu Bft'iV TIJY lldA - Sif TIIAY BOI<br /> Kiioi^o GiAi\ iMiAx nuj^i^ Kiivii T£' - x A H 6 I<br /> d IMI1J \t^ (1»U7-I945)<br /> <br /> <br /> N G O MINH SANG<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> 1. S&ng c i u vft sU phfit t r i i n cua Nam Trung K^. Vi phfa tfiy, Viing L^m<br /> t r u n g tfim do thj dr P h u Y i n (1887-1921) gifip vdi con dudng thidn 1^, fin ngfl trpng<br /> - Sdng Cdu vdi vai trd trung tdm diim cua tinh giing nhU tfim dilm cua tryc<br /> hdnh chinh tung hofinh vdi 4 hUdng Ddng, Tfiy, Nam,<br /> Bie. Tfl dfiy vifc tiip flng cung nhu rflt lui<br /> Viphia ehinh quyin bdo hd Phdp, thfing eua chfnh quyin bao hf nhanh chdng khi ed<br /> 1-1888, ngUdi Phfip chfnh thflc xfic Ifip hf nhflng cufc nii loan dfin ban xfl. Mftt khfic,<br /> thong chinh quyen thue dfin cl Phfl Ydn. Vung Lim nSm bdn canh thfinh An Thi,<br /> £)flng diu chfnh quyin bao bf 1ft vien Cdng phii ly Nam triiu xfiy dUng tfl thdi Minh<br /> sfl nim gifl quyen cdng chinh vft thUdng Mang, cfla Ddng thftnh An Thi thdng ra<br /> chinh, v i sau thue dfin Phfip ban hftnh vinh Xufin Dfti, sd hflu cfla hiln Tien Chfiu,<br /> them quyin Ifinh sU, thay mft Khfim sfl ndi diin ra ho^t dfng trao dii, budn bfin<br /> Trung Kf chi d^o mpi hoat dfng tfl tinh trd tfi'p nf p gifla ngudi ban xfl vdi cfic Ifii budn<br /> xuong. Giflp vifc cd vien Phd sfl vfi cfic ngo^i qudc Hft Lan, Phfip, Hoa K^, Bo Dfio<br /> quan lai dflng diu mdi sd, ngfinh chuySn Nha... NhQng p h i budn bfin ngudi Hoa,<br /> mdn nhu gifim binh, thiy thuic, lye If, chu dfin ban xfl goi 1ft Khfich trfl dvlng len khip<br /> sd Difn bfio, quan thfl y... (1). 'Vidn Cdng sfl cfic khu vyc thufc vjnh Xufin Dfti.<br /> din thy chflc diu tien b Pbfl Ydn 1ft Tirant, Tfl gifla nfim 1888, hf thong chinh<br /> Phd sfl 1ft Groleau. Giflp vifc cho toft Cdng quyin th\(e dfin tay sai ngfty cftng md rfng,<br /> sfl cdn cd cfic quan l^i ngudi 'Vift giii chfle ngucfi Phfip dy kiin xfiy dung din gifim<br /> vy tham tfi, phfin sU vfi thdng ngdn. binh, sd thUdng chfinh, cdng chfnh, y ti...<br /> Xufi't phfit tfl nhflng toan tfnh vi chfnh phye vy cfng cudc khai thfic thufc dia sfip<br /> tri, quSn sfl vft quyin lgi kinh ti, chfnh tdi, chfnh quyin bao hf nhfin ra Viing Lira<br /> quyen bao by chpn Vflng Lfim lfim ndi tpa khdng phfl hpp d i dfit mft chfnh quyen quy<br /> lac tda Cdng sfl diu tifin b Phfl Yfin. Vung md ldn vft lfiu dfti. Thftng 2-1889 (2), chinh<br /> Lim n^m trong vinh Xufin Dfii vfla lfi quyin thuc dfin Phfip ddi tda Cdng sfl ra<br /> thfldng cang vfi qufin cang quan trong b lfing Phflde L^ (Sdng Ciu) vft ddng 5 dfiy<br /> <br /> ' ThS. Trudng Dai hpc Thu Diu Mft<br /> TO sOng CAu din Tuy Ijda - stf thay ddi...<br /> <br /> cho tdi ngfty thuc dan Phfip cfio chung. Vifc thay t h i quan B i Chinh dflng diu tinh<br /> di ddi toft Cdng sfl cua chfnh quyin bao hf Phfl Yen. 6 tinh dudng cd 2 ty: Ty phien vft<br /> nh^m phuc vu y do cai tri lfiu dfii, cflng vdi ty niit. Dflng diu ty phidn lfi quan Thdng<br /> do 1ft nhflng chfnh sfich khai thfic thufc dja phfin, bao gdm cac tfto lai, ll, hf, cdng,<br /> se dupc trien khai tren khfip dia bfin tinh nhifm vy giflp vifc eho quan Tuin vu. Ty<br /> Phfl Yen. niit giflp vifc cho quan an sfit, diu ty 1ft<br /> Su kifn nfiy kdo theo hftng loat cac sd quan Kinh ljch. Mdi ty c6 cac Thfla phfii vft<br /> vdi nhiiu phdng, ban lin lUdt di ddi vi tinh Hftu bo giflp vifc. Vi vd quan cd Di die,<br /> ly Sdng Ciu. Sd gifim binh, dflng diu 1ft Chfinh phd Lftnh binh, Quan cd. Suit dfi,<br /> viin quan chu sd, bdn dudi 1ft cfic din lfnh Hifp quan, Ddi trudng... Chiu trfich nhifm<br /> khi xanh 6 mdi phu, huyfn vfi cl tfn thdn, quan ly giao dye thi cfl trong tinh cd cfic<br /> budn. Dflng diu moi don 1ft vien quan Mft quan: Doc hoc coi sdc ca tinh, Giao thy phu<br /> hofic quan Hai, giflp vifc ed quan thdng trfich phu vft Huft'n dao d cfi'p huyfn.<br /> ngdn ngfldi Viet, bin dudi 1ft dpi lfnh ban Nhu vfiy, ke tfl thfing 2-1889, Sdng Ciu<br /> xfl do nhft cim quyin An Nam cung cfi'p. Sd trd thfinh tinh ly Phfl Yen, la trung tam<br /> thfldng chinh trUng dung nhiiu phdng phu hfinh chinh, ndi hfi tu eua quyen dieu<br /> trfich cfic vfi'n d i nhu phdng quan ly xufi't hftnh cfic cfi'p khfie d Phfl Yen. Ly giai ly do<br /> nhfip cang, phdng quan ly muoi, phdng vi sao chfnh quyin thUe dfin Phap chpn<br /> thui ve budn ban, niu rUdu... ThUe dfin Sdng Ciu lfim tinh ly, theo chflng tdi, budc<br /> Phfip dat phdng quan ly xufi't nhfip cang 1 diu cd hai 1^ do khien ngudi Phfip di din<br /> tham tfi, 1 thfla hftnh vft mpt so vien lai quyit dinh nfty. Thfl nhfi't, vi mfit so lUpng<br /> giup viec thflc hifn thu thue, ve sau dSt quan lai ngudi Phap d Trung Kf trong<br /> them ddi canh sat ve sinh. khoang thdi gian nay thiiu hut rfi't nhiiu<br /> nen khdng du cai tri b Phfl Ydn, nen hp<br /> Ve phia chinh quyen An Nam, nfim<br /> quyit dinh di ddi toft Cdng sfl ve Sdng Ciu,<br /> 1888, chinh quyen bao hd dftt tda Cdng afl<br /> ndi cfich Qui Nhdn hdn 60 cay so c6 thi h i<br /> tai Viing Lfim ndn tinh dudng phai ddi ra trd eho nhau. Thfl hai, ve dieu kifn khi hfiu<br /> lftng Tan Thanh (Xufin Thp II, Sdng Cau) d Sdng Ciu, ndi dfiy cd khi hfiu khfi mfit me<br /> theo yeu ciu cua ngUdi Phap. Nftm 1889, phfl hdp vdi ngUdi Au, vdi dfla vft dft't cfit,<br /> tinh ly ddi v i lai thftnh An Tho. Vft din thudng cd nhflng mach nfldc ngim da lftm<br /> nfim 1899, tinh ly ddi ra thdn Long Binh cho khi hfiu Sdng Ciu khae bift so vdi cfic<br /> (Sdng Ciu), niim bdn canh tda Cdng sfl. vflng khfie trong tinh Phu Ydn. Chfnh<br /> Phu Ydn xip vfio hang tinh nhd, dflng nhflng 1^ do nfty khiin ngudi Phap chon<br /> diu 1ft quan Tuin vfl, k i din quan An sat. Sdng Ciu lftm tinh ly. Ve sau vdi nhieu<br /> Doc hpc, Lanh binh. Theo Nghi dinh ngfty myc dich khfie trong chinh sfich khai thfic<br /> 27-3-1890, Toftn quyen Ddng DUdng sat thudc dia, ngfldi Phfip md rfng Sdng Ciu<br /> nhfip tinh Phfl Yen vft Binh Dinh thftnh thftnh trung tfim phfit triin kinh t i - xa hpi<br /> tinh Binh Phu do cdng sfl Qui Nhdn cai b Phfl Yen.<br /> quan. Chfnh quyin An Nam thuyen chuyin<br /> quan Tuin vfl Phfl Ydn ra Qui Nhdn giflp - Song cdu vdi vai tro trung tdm<br /> vifc quan Tong doc Binh Phfl, hd' nhifm kinh td<br /> quan Bo chfnh dflng diu tinh. Nfim 1926, Sdng Ciu trd thanh tmng tfim kinh t i<br /> chinh quyen An Nam lai df.t quan Tuin vu cua Phfl Yen xufi't phat tfl nhiing ehinh<br />  RflhKtn eiiru Idch sJr. stf 3.201g<br /> <br /> sach khai thfic thufc dja cua thyc dfin nhdt. hki cang Cfl Mdng, Xufin Dfti ddng vai<br /> Phfip. Trong khoang thdi gian tH 1888- trd "cang trung gian", 1ft ndi trung chuyin<br /> 1921, chfnh quyin Phfip tht^c hifn chinh hftng hofi ndng san b khu vi^c Trung Kf,<br /> afich then chit, nii hft lfi diu tu phfit triin tr^m tiip nhidn lifu vft lUdng thi^c cho cfic<br /> cang th}, cy thi b Cfl Mdng vfi vjnh Xufin tftu ngoyi qu6c hofc tftu hftnh trinh Bic -<br /> Dfii trd thfinh hai cang "thiiOng mgi vd xudt Nam, ndi trfl i n an toftn khi thdi tiit diln<br /> khdu" quan trpng b xfl Trung Kf. biirt xiu. TTiii hai, cang thi Cfl Mdng vft<br /> •^ tudng quy ho^ch cang thi b Phfl Yin Xufin Dfti ddng vai trd quan trong trong<br /> manh nha tfl nfim 1890, biiu hifn trong ldi chfnh sfich dfc quyin khai thfic vft tfich cao<br /> nhfn xit cua viin Cdng afl Tirant vi tim nguydn ra khdi lftnh t h i Trung Kf cua thi^c<br /> quan trpng cua vinh Xufin Dfii (3): "V/n/i dftn Phfip. Nhflng nguin Ipi tfti nguyfn,<br /> Sdng Cdu Id mpt trong nhiing vinh d^p hfing hofi ndng t h i san b eao nguydn vfn<br /> nhdt trin todn thi gidi md 100 tdu c6 thi chuyin b ^ g dudng bf qua tinh Phfl Ydn,<br /> din thd neo d ddy", aau dd dfch thfin dng ta sau dd vfn chuyin tdi vinh Xufin Dfti, Cfl<br /> da d i nghi nhft cim quyin: "nd phdi dugc Ming d i chuydn ch5 vfto cfic cang ldn.<br /> thiia nhdn la hdi cdng chinh ciia miin Tfl nhflng f tudng cua Tirant, sau thdi<br /> Trung An Nam" (4). Vinh Xufin Dfii cd vi trf gian tim hiiu vft triin khai cfic chinh sfich<br /> quan trpng doi vdi tinh Phfl Ydn trong lieh khai thfic thudc dia, chfnh quyin Phap tfp<br /> stjl, 1ft ndi di tru vft lftm ftn eiia mft bd phfin trung vfto phfit triin kinh t i Phfl Ygn theo<br /> khdng nho ngUdi Hoa Kiiu b Vung Lim, hudng thUdng mai vft djch vy. Chfnh quyln<br /> Tien Chfiu (nim trong Vinh Xufin Dfti), ndi Phfip xfiy dung cftc tr^im t h u i quan, cU xfi<br /> thufin Ipi eho sfl phfit trien dich vy vfn cho cfic thuy thu, thiit Ifip phdng canh sfit<br /> chuyen dudng biin, nhfi't Ift trong dieu kifn vf sinh hftng hai vft md tuyin dUdng thiiy<br /> khd khfin vi giao thing dudng bd trong npi dia, quic t i cl v^nh Xufin Dfti vfi Cfl<br /> khoang thdi gian nfty. Mdng. Cy thi, vfio nfim 1911 thUc dfin<br /> Xdt vi quy md cua hai cang, Cfl Mdng vft Phfip da cho xfiy dyng 1 cfl xfi vdi nhft phy<br /> vinh Xufin Dfii khdng sfinh bing cfic hai cho uy thfic viSn vft 1 cU xfi cho cfic thuy<br /> cang b Hai Phdng, Dfi Nftng, Sfti Gdn, nhung thu cl vinh Xufin Dfti. Vi sau do nhu ciu<br /> xdt vi vai trd, vj trf vft tfnh chfi't, cbflng tdi gifl ^ n vf sinh cung nhu bao vf an ninh h<br /> nhftn thft'y cd mft s i diim quan trong: Thd cfic cfla hiln, chfnh quyin thyc dfin da thiit<br /> <br /> Bfing 1: So lu^rng tftu t h u y i n cfp cftng d v|nh Xufin Dfti vft C^ Mong<br /> (1904 -1909)<br /> (Do: CM<br /> -£ftdn^ Th uS'quan<br /> 1904 1906 1907 1908 1909<br /> <br /> Xugn D M 489 1884 539 1682<br /> 622<br /> Cu Mdng 265 646 319 676<br /> C«ng 744 2430 858 2358<br /> <br /> Ngudn: Tdng h(;p til cfic bfin bfio cfio Bapport ^onomique province de Phu Yen, Residence de Song Qui, aimfe<br /> 1904-1909<br /> TC sing eflu din Tiry ^da - su may dit...<br /> <br /> Ifip phdng canh sfit vf sinh hftng hai b Cfl san vfi thdi gian boat dfng cua gid miia<br /> MSng, Xufin Dfti vft Ding Trach. Ddng Bic vft Tfiy Nam. Vfio mfla thu hoach<br /> Song song vdi vifc diu tU xfiy dflng cfic ndng t h i san vft muii, thuyin eua efie Ifii<br /> cd sd phye vu khai thac thufc dia, chinh thUdng cfip cang Cfl Mdng, Vung Lim vft<br /> quyin Phfip md cfic tuyin vfin tai hftng hai Sdng Ciu thu mua, sau dd vfin chuyin din<br /> dudng dfii Qui Nhdn • Sdng Ciu - Sfti Gdn cac tinh Nam K^ (ehu yiu Cin Thd, Rach<br /> va ngUdc l^i. Hfing Berthet - Charriere nhfn Gifi, My Tho, Vinh Long, Sfii Gdn), Trung<br /> thiu diu tien, hfing nfiy dUa ehiic tftu hdi KJ (Quang Nam, Quang Ngai, Phan Rang,<br /> nUdc Hdldne hoat ddng thudng xuyen b vflng Binh Thuf n) vft Bfic K^.<br /> bien Phfl Yen tfl nfim 1901. Chiic tfiu hdi Trong thdi gian nfty hoat dpng thUdng<br /> nUdc Hdldne vfin chuyin hfing hda tfl Sdng m^i b Cfl Mong vft Vflng Lim dupe diy<br /> Ciu - Qui Nhdn, Sdng Ciu • Sfti Gdn vft manh. Theo thong ke cua phdng Gifim thu<br /> ngUdc lai, cudi cflng bi mfic can cl vilng biin Xufin Dfti vfi Cii Mdng, hoat dfng thUdng<br /> Tuy Hda. Nftm 1909, dng Dom Bazin nhfin mai nfim 1909: Xuft't khiu 8.338 tfi'n vdi gifi<br /> thiu vfin chuyen hftng hda dUdng dfii tfl tri 2,3 trifu Franc (fr), mfit hftng xufi't khiu<br /> Viing Lira, Sdng Ciu di Sfii Gdn vdi ehiic ehu yiu dudng mfit, cau, di gom, dfla khd,<br /> tftu hdi nUdc eua hang dng. ca khd, muii, da dfng vfit, dfiu Ifi'y diu;<br /> nhfip khiu 3.552 tfi'n vdi gifi tri 1,1 trifu fr,<br /> Vdi vifc xfiy dung cd sd vftt chfi't tren,<br /> mfit hfing nhfip khiu nhU cfi khd vfi thit<br /> thue dfin Phfip phfit trien quy md cang Cfl<br /> muii, chd Trung Hoa, gd'm Nam Ky, vai,<br /> Mong, Vung Lfim, Sdng Ciu trd thfinh<br /> chi cotton, gao trang; so lupng tfiu thuyen<br /> "cdng trung gian" vfin ehuyen hfing hoa cfip cang 1ft 2.307 chiee (tau ngoai quoc 1ft<br /> khdng chi b Vift Nam mft vUdn ra tftn khu 13 chiic, tau An Nam 2.285 chiic).<br /> vuc Ding Nam A vft Ddng A... Theo kit qua<br /> thing ke cua Phdng T h u i quan Cfl Mdng Theo kit qua thing ke cua Sd ThUdng<br /> vfi Xufin Dai thi lUdng tftu thuyin eftp cang chinh thi tong lUdng hfing xuft't khiu tai<br /> tfl nftm 1904-1909 1ft 7.012 chiic, trong dd cang Cfl Mdng, Viing Lim vfi Sdng Ciu tfl<br /> thuyin ghe ngUdi Vift khoang 6.911 chiic, nftm 1904-1909 lfi 36,1 trieu tfiii vdi gia tri<br /> tftu thuy ngoai quic lfi 83 chiic; lUpng tfiu 9,4 trieu fr vftng, trong dd phdng thue quan<br /> xuat cang b Phfl Yen 1ft 6.522 cbiic (5). Cfl Mdng 1ft 11 trifu t i n vdi gifi tri 2,6 fr,<br /> Gdp phin thflc diy sU phat triln giao Xufin Dfti lfi 25,1 trifu tfi'n vdi gifi trj 6,8<br /> thdng dudng bien phai k i den so lUdng ldn trifu fr vfing. Nhflng mfit hftng xuit khiu<br /> ghe thuyen ngudi ban xfl, hdn 6.911 chiic chu yiu d Phfl Yen trong thdi k^ nfty gom<br /> ghe biu ngudi ban xfl cfip cang Viing Lfim, gia sue, muoi, dUdng mfit, cau, dfla khd, da<br /> Sdng Cau, Cfl Mdng tfl nfim 1904-1909, dfng vft, lua g^o, cfi khd, nUdc mfim, do<br /> chia lftm 3 loai: ghe thuyen cua cac lai gom, go vfi cfic lo^i dfiu do....<br /> thUdng ngudi Vift vft ngudi Hoa; ghe Hoat ddng thUdng mai quan trpng vft cd<br /> thuyin vfn chuyin hftng hda do ngudi tinh chfi't phfle tap tfic ding den nin kinh<br /> Phfip thue; ghe thuyin dfinh ca cua ngU te thuc dan b Phfl Yen tfl 1887 - 1921 1ft<br /> dfin. Trong quy^ III nfim 1908, cdng sfl Phfl viec xufi't khiu gia sflc. Thdi ky diu, xufi't<br /> Yfn da cfi'p 800 gifi'y thdng hfinh cho loai khiu gia sflc 5 Phfl Y6n do cfic Ifii thUdng<br /> ghe nfty. Hoat ddng cua loai ghe thuyin Nam Kf thUc hifn, vdi tinh chit nhd le ndn<br /> ban xfl theo mua thu hoach cua ndng tho chUa dupe ngudi Phfip chfl f. Chi sau ddn<br /> 48 Rflhien eflu Lieh air. s6 3.2012<br /> <br /> ydu ciu cua dng Schoss, nhft tu sfin ngfldi 1908 cd hdn 9 nhft tu san vft hifp hfi din<br /> MJ b Sfti Gdn gfli din nhft cim quyln Phfip Phfl Ydn thu mua vft diu tU vfto linh vUc<br /> vi vifc thu mua a i lflt?ng gia sflc tfl 1.000 - chfin nuoi gia sue gim nhfi tu san Jose<br /> 1.200 con vft mft s i gia cim cl Phfl Ydn thi Gerenacoi, Daniel de Movellan, Matheu<br /> tu ban Phfip mdi quan tfim din nguin Ipi (Qui Nhdn), Houdetot (Nha Trang), Defert<br /> nfty. Sau dng Schoss, nhilu nhfi tu san din 1ft' nhflng nhft tU san trUng mua trfiu bd<br /> tfl Philippin df ddn xin trUng mua gia sflc xuft't sang Philippin; Montpezat, Lyard 1ft<br /> dl xufi't cang vft mft s i xin trUng thufi dfi't nhUng nhft tu san thud dit chftn tha gia<br /> diu tu chfin tha gia sflc. Trudc tinh hlnh sflc cl miin tfiy Phfl Ydn. Trong so nhflng<br /> trdn, chfnh quyin thi^c dfin dfi ban hfinh nhft tfl san trdn, dng Defert d^i difn hifp<br /> raft vfin ban qui dinh v i vifc xuit cang gia hfi thu mua gia sflc Ynchanssi dUdc chfnh<br /> sflc cl cfic tinh Trung K^ vfto nfim 1900, quyin Phfip Uu tifin vi mft s i quyln h^n<br /> theo dd tu ban Phfip cho phip cfic nhft tu vl tfUng mua trfiu bd cl Phfl Y&n, nhft tu<br /> san thfldng m^i dfic quyin thu mua gia sflc san Philippin nfty Ifip mft thUdng diim vft<br /> b Phu Yen xufi't cang sang Philippin (6). dinh cU lfiu dfti b Viing Lfim, dng thu mua<br /> trfiu bd b Phu Ydn vfin chuyin vl Philippin<br /> Ki tfl nfim 1900, boat dfng xufi't khiu<br /> b^ing tftu hdi nUdc t^i q^ng Vflng Lfim.<br /> gia sue b Phfl Yen chu yiu sang Philippin<br /> vfi lo^i gia sflc xufi't khiu lfi trfiu bd. Theo Sau mft thdi gian xuit cang, tu ban<br /> so lifu thing kd Sd ThUdng chfnh thi s i Phfip nhfin ra nhflng bfi't cfip trong vifc<br /> lupng trfiu bd xufi't cang sang Manila tfl xufi't cang trfiu bd sang Manila. Niu con s i<br /> nfim 1906-1908 gin 6.878 tfi'n, rieng nfim xufi't cang trfiu bd m5i nfim 1ft 2.292,7 tin,<br /> 1908 xufi't cang vdi s i lupng 4.101459 kg thi trung binh mdi nftra tinh Phu Yen xuit<br /> khiu sang Philippin 6.550 con, tfnh lien tyc<br /> vdi Ipi nhufln gin 2 trifu fr vftng. Gifi xufi't<br /> trong vdng 10 nfim len din 65.550 con.<br /> khiu moi loai gia sue ed sU eh§nh lfch gifla<br /> LUdng gia sflc cung flng xufi't khiu moi nftm<br /> ngUa vft trfiu bd, gia ngUa thfldng eao gfi'p<br /> si khdng dii, nhflng Ifii thUdng Phihppin<br /> 2-3 lin gifi trfiu bd, thdng thudng gifi xufi't<br /> phai mua trfiu bd cfii vft bd mong d i xuit<br /> khiu trfiu bd loai 1 tfl 23-25 dong/con, gifi<br /> khiu, vi vfiy dftn trfiu bd cua tinh khdng cd<br /> trfiu bd loai 2 tfl 18-20 dong/eon; gifi ngUa<br /> kha nfing phuc hoi vft se tuyft chung. Thdm<br /> loai 1 tfl 80-100 dong/eon, gifi ngfla loai 2 vfto dd, trau bd 1ft tu lifu san xufi^t ehinh<br /> 40-60 ding/eon (7). khdng ehl cho ndng dfin Phfl Yen mft ca khu<br /> Theo cae ban bfio cfio kinh t i cua tofi vyc Nam Trung K^. Diiu nfty de dpa din .<br /> cdng sfl Sdng Ciu cho biit tfl nfim 1900- nin an ninh lUdng thi;lc cung nhU nen kinh<br /> <br /> Bfing 2: Tinh hiM^ xufift k h i u gia sue d Phu YSn nftm 1908<br /> (Sdn vi: kg)<br /> Qu* I II III rv<br /> Soluong 618.260 702.130 1.139.960 1.641.164<br /> Cong 4,101.469<br /> <br /> Ngufin: Rapport ^conomique province de Phu Yen, R^idcnce dc Song Cau, ann& 1908.<br /> Tilr 80ng Cdu dgn Tuy Ij6a - sy thay dJI...<br /> <br /> t i Phfl Yfin. Nhftn thflc dupc vfi'n di trgn, tfl dfinh cho nfl sinh (^cole franco - annamite<br /> nfim 1909 chinh quyen thUe dfin Phap da des jeunes files), trUdng d^y nfl sinh nhfp<br /> cfi'm chi xufi't khfiu trfiu bd sang Philippin vfi chung vdi trudng Sd hpc Phfip - Vift dftnh<br /> tich thu giiy ph6p mfi nhft cim quyin dft cho nam ainh cl Sdng Ciu. ChUdng trinh<br /> cip cho cac nhft tu san b Philippin trudc dd. hpc doi vdi ldp nam sinh gom 3 ldp: Ding<br /> Vdi nhflng chfnh khai thfic thufc dia cua fi'u, Du bj vft Sd dSng, nfi dyng dUa theo<br /> thUe dfin Phfip trong khoang thdi gian 1887- chUdng trinh Hgc quy dUpc ban hftnh nfim<br /> 1921 cho thiy chfnh quyin Phfip Uu tien 1906 eua chfnh quyln thyc dfin Phfip. Dii<br /> Sdng Ciu vdi vai trd lfi trung tam kinh t i vdi nfl, chfnh quyin thUe Phap day tiing me<br /> Phfl Ydn, phfit triln theo hfldng khai thfic de gim tfp viit, tfip doc, hpc tfnh, lufin \f, vf<br /> cac mftt hftng ndng san dl xufi't khiu, tfin ainh vfi chUdng trinh thUc tfp gom gia<br /> dyng yiu to' biin dl phfit triln dich vu vfin chfinh (khfiu vfi, gift giu, niu fin...), nhflng<br /> tai vfi xufi't khiu. Dilu nfiy thi hifn dung nghi thu cdng dfinh cho phy nfl (thSu, dan,<br /> det, lfim bfinh, lftm vudn...). Cbo din nfim<br /> vdi ban chit vd vdt cua chfnh quyin thi^c<br /> 1918, lupng gifio vien day cl trudng Sd hoc<br /> dfin Phfip trong giai doan khai thfic thufc<br /> Song Ciu 1ft 3 ngUdi, trong dd 1 hifu trUdng,<br /> dia lin thfl nhfi't, nhung thdng qua dd phan<br /> 1 thiy gifio giang day (instituteur auxiliaire)<br /> finh l§n mpt dieu chinh quyin Phap tfin<br /> vft 1 gifio vien nfl (institutrice) (8).<br /> dyng yiu t i biin di phat trien dich vy vfin<br /> tai bien vft xuft't khiu b Phfl Yen. Sau Chien tranh t h i gidi thfl Nhfi't,<br /> - Song Cdu vdi vai trd trung tdm vdn ehinh quyen thUc dfin Phfip tiip tuc thiJc<br /> hoa, gido due d Phu Yen hien chfnh sfich cung eo vfi phfit trien hf<br /> Nhflng nfim diu t h i ky XX, hf thd'ng thing giao due thuc dfin d Phfl Yen. Thdi<br /> chinh quyin thUc dfin vft chfnh afich khai kf nfty, ehinh quyin bao hp triln khai nin<br /> thfic thudc dia eua Phap ngfty cang md rfng "Hgc chinh tdng quy" tfl cfi'p phu, huyfn<br /> b Phfl Yen, ddi hdi phai bo sung lUdng cdng din td'ng, xa vdi hftng loat cfic trUdng tieu<br /> chflc hfinh chinh Tfiy hpe phye vuc d cfic cd hpc Phap - Vift ra ddi 6 Phu Ydn. Bfic hoc<br /> quan chinh quyln bao hf, ding thdi thUc cao nhit d Phfl Ydn la Tilu hpc vdi 3 loai<br /> hifn fim mUu vdi tay den tfin cft'p xa thdn. trudng; Tilu hpc toftn cfi'p (^cole Primaire<br /> Ngudi Phap bdt diu trien khai chUdng de plein exereice) Ifp cl tinh, Sd ding Tilu<br /> hoc Creole Primaire dlimentaire) Ifip d phu,<br /> trinh gifio due Phap - Viet b Phu Yen. Theo<br /> huyfn vfi Sd hoc cl cfic tong, xfi (^coles<br /> nguon tu lifu chflng tdi tiip cfin thi chfnh<br /> eantonales et communales).<br /> thflc nfim Jipc 1908-1909, chinh quyln bao<br /> hf Phap da eho thfl nghifm chUdng trinh Vfto nftm 1921, trUdng Sd ddng tilu hpc<br /> hpe nfiy t^i Sdng Ciu, mdi diu chi cd 1 ldp Sdng Ciu dd'i thftnh trUdng Tiiu hpc toftn<br /> vdi 3 thiy giao vfi 32 hoc sinh, dUpc hpc cft'p vdi 5 cfi'p hoc, gom: Dong fi'u, Gxf bi, Sd<br /> ling ghip vdi cae ldp theo hf thing gifio ddng Tilu hpc, Trung ding Tilu hpc vft Cao<br /> dye cu do ngfin sach chfnh quyin Nam ding Tiiu hpc, sau dd dUpc thftng ldn<br /> triiu dfii thp. trudng tinh. Su kifn nfty tao ra mft bude<br /> Sau nfim 1916, chinh quyin thi^c dfin ngofit doi vdi nin gifio dye Phu Yen thdi<br /> thudc Phfip. Hf thing gifio due phong kiin<br /> Phap chinh thflc trien khai chUdng trinh<br /> chinh thflc chfi'm dflt vai trd dfto t^o nguon<br /> giao due tilu hpe Phftp - Vift d Phfl Yfin vdi<br /> nhfin lue, cung vdi nd 1ft hf thong gifto dye<br /> 3 cip hpc. Den nfim 1917, ehinh quyln<br /> Phfip - Vift ehi phSi vft quyet dinh din vifc<br /> Phfip md thdm trUdng Sd hpe Phfip - Vift<br />  Rghian eflu Lieh siSr. stf 3.2012<br /> <br /> dfto tpo dfi ngu tri thflc b Phu Yin. Ding Cam (Tuy Phong) ddgc Toftn quyln D6ng<br /> thdi tinh ly Sdng Ciu trd thftnh trung tftm Dudng chfi'p nhftn (9).<br /> dfio tyo dfi ngu trf thflc d Phfl Ydn. Hf thing thuy ndng Ding Cam hoftn<br /> thftnh da t^o ra nhflng thay dii ldn trong<br /> 2. Tuy HoA vfi sU thay dd'i t r u n g tflm<br /> linh v^c kinh t i ndng nghifp b Phfl Yfn,<br /> phfit trion kinh t i - xa h^i d Phu Y i n<br /> budc diu dfto tao dfi ngfl cfin bf kJ thufit<br /> (1921-1945)<br /> ngUdi Vift lao dfng trong linh vyc ning<br /> Thoo nghj djnh ngfty 17-10-1921, chfnh nghifp vft nhiiu iTnh vi^c khfic. Vifc du<br /> quyen Phfip tfich tinh Phfl Ydn trd thftnh nhfp nhilu trang thiit bi hifn dgii, cflng<br /> tinh dfc Ifp vfi khdng edn If thufc vfto tinh vdi lai tpo nhilu giing cfiy tring gdp phin<br /> Binh Djnh. Sy chia tfich nfty ed f nghia thflc diy ngfinh ndng nghifp Phfl Ydn phfit<br /> quan trpng, tinh I'hu Ydn trd vi ddn vj triln, nfing suit vft san lupng dupc cai<br /> hfinh chtnh cfi'p tinh vft dupc diu tU nhu thifn, chfi't lUdng cua aan phim ndng<br /> mpt tinh ly khfic b khu vyc Trung Kf. Cung nghifp dat kit qua eao dfip flng nhu ciu<br /> sau nghi dinh nfty, dfinh dfi'u mft sy thay xufi't khiu ciia chfnh quyin thUc dfin. Cflng<br /> do'i ldn vc chfnh sfich khai thfic thufc dia vdi dd 1ft sU biin dii tinh hinh sd hflu rufng<br /> vfi khong gian phfit trien kmh t i • xa hfi b dfi't tfl sau khi xay dUng dfip Dong Cam da<br /> Phfl Yen, Luc nfty, chfnh quyln Phfip triln din din sU phfin hda ldn trong cfic giai<br /> khai hftng loat cfic chfnh sftch diu tu khai ting xa hdi b Phfl Ydn.<br /> thac b khu vUc phfa nam tinh Phfl Yen. Nfim 1928, hai chuyen gia ngudi Phap 1ft<br /> Dfldi dfiy chflng toi xin neu mft vai nhfin to M. Chauvin vfi De Visme thyc hifn chuySn<br /> chinh yiu dftn den sU dich chuyin tfl Sdng khao sat nghien cflu thfinh phin dfi't 5 Phu<br /> Ciu din Tuy Hda: Yen (10). Hai dng tiin hftnh khao sfit tfl<br /> Xdy dgng ddp Dong Cam vd biidc Sdng Ciu vfio den Tuy Hda, trong dd hai ong<br /> chuyen ddi cd cdu kinh ti'dPhu Yen, cac dl chfl f nhfi't lfi nghien ciiu thftnh phin dit<br /> an nghien cflu ve vifc xfiy dUng mft hf dai, dja hinh b cac vflng ta ngan vfi hflu<br /> thing thuy ndng tren sdng Dft R^ng bfit ngpn sdng Dfi R ^ g . Ket qua cua cudc khao<br /> diu vfio nfim 1889, nhUng khdng dUpe chfi'p sfit phye vy eho chfnh sach khai thfic thufc<br /> thuan do thiiu hyt vl nguon kinh phf vft dia vft eho thfi'y sU thay doi cua chfnh sfich<br /> nhan cdng. Din nfim 1904, dofin kf aU diu tu khai thfic eua thue dfin Phfip.<br /> ngUdi Phap gdm Fayard vft Desbos lftm ky Vdi nhflng phfin tich vi diiu kifn dit<br /> sU trudng tiep tue thftm sat, lin nfty phai dai, khf hfu, dia hinh vfi sfl thufn ldi vifc<br /> doftn lftm vifc nghiem tflc vft nhin nhfn lai tudi tieu nUde khi hf thong thuy ndng Dong<br /> kit qua khao sftt trudc dd. Dofin da tham Cam hofin thfinh 6 vflng Ding Bd vft Bftn<br /> sfit bfii dfi Tuy Phong, sau dd kjf aU Desbos Thpch, dng Hunegolz quyit dinh diu tfl<br /> Ifip ra mpt bang ke hoach cho vifc xfiy dyng xfiy di^ng nhft mfiy c h i biin theo ky nghf<br /> dfip trinh len Sd Cdng chfnh (Travaux Tfiy Au dfit b lftng Trung LUdng. Vdi nhflng<br /> publics), nhung khdng duyc chfi'p thufin. CO ging cua dng, thfing 12-1927, nhfi mfiy<br /> Mai den nfim 1920, vien ky sU Nordey tiip chi biin dudng duyc thfinh Ifp vdi tfin gpi<br /> tye nghien cflu cdng trinh xfiy dUng dip Nhft mfiy dudng Vift Nam (Sucrier Viet<br /> thuy ndng trSn sdng Ba, dUdi sU diiu hfinh Nam), day 1ft nhft mfiy c h i biin dfldng theo<br /> cua ky sU trudng Jjcfevre. Den ngfty 30-11- phUdng phap ky nghf hifn dai thdi biy gid<br /> 1923, di an xfiy dUng dfip thuy ndng Ding (11).<br /> TO sOng CAu dgn Tuy ^6a - sy Hiay ddi...<br /> <br /> Thdi kf diu cdng sufi't eiia nhft mfiy thfi'p B^ng, Phong Nign vft Chf Thanh. Dopn<br /> khoang 60 tfi'n/ngfiy (1931), aau thdi gian dudng sit b vflng trung tfim tinh tfl Chf<br /> md rpng difn tfeh vft cai thifn cfic giing Thpnh din Tuy Hda (tfl Km 1171 din Km<br /> mfa nhfp tfl Java vdi phUOng thflc tring 1198) dupc xfiy dung dpc theo dudng thufc<br /> theo hf thing Reynoso d vflng Tuy Hofi vfi dja, di qua cfic ga vfi nhfi chd Pbfl Tan, My<br /> Sdn Hofi da cai thifn c6ng sufi't cua nhft Phu, Hda Da, Chfnh Nghia, Minh Chfnh vfi<br /> mfiy, tfing ISn 300 - 400 tfi'n/ngfiy vfio nftm Tuy Hda. Din dopn dutfng sit 5 phfa nam<br /> 1936. Theo dd, aan lUpng dudng cua nhft tinh di qua 2 cfla sdng ldn Dft R^ng vft Dfi<br /> mfiy cung thay dd'i thfi't thudng, dinh dilm Ndng, dfc bift phai di qua day nui Dgo Ca,<br /> vfio nftm 1942 nhft mfiy san xufi't dUde 6000 ngudi Phfip da xfiy di^g 3 cfiy ciu bfic qua<br /> tin. Trong tfic phim Dia dii Phd Yin, adng Chfla, Dfi Ring vfi Bftn Thpeh, dUdc<br /> Nguyin Dinh Cim vfi Trin Si dfi md ta thiit k i dflng chung cho dudng bd vfi doan<br /> tinh hinh san xufi't dudng cua nhft may nhU dudng sit ehui qua 7 dudng him tai vflng<br /> sau: "Cach lfim dudng bAng mfiy mdc vfi nui Dai Lanh vft mdt dUdng him dfti trln<br /> 1km vupt qua day nfli Dfio Ca (12). Din<br /> theo kilu hofi hpc tii tfin. Ho dflng din<br /> ngfty 2-9-1936, tuyin dudng sfit Bic - Nam<br /> hftng ngftn cong thd, moi ngfty ra din mft'y<br /> lftm le ndi ray tai Km 1222 phfa nam ga Hao<br /> mUdi tfiji dudng. Dudng tring mft gifi Ipi re<br /> Sdn. Hoat dfng vftn chuyin dudng sit qua<br /> cho nen tieu thy rfi't dl dftng".<br /> dia phftn Phfl Ydn chinh thflc tfl ngfiy 29-9-<br /> Vdi chu trinh san xuit hifn dai cua Nhfi 1936 vdi lich tfiu Hft Ndi - Tuy Hda vfi ngfiy<br /> mfiy dudng Vift Nam dfinh diu budc tiin 1-10-1936 chuyin tftu diu tidn tfl Hft Nfi<br /> ldn trong ngfinh dai ky nghf d Phfl Yen, lin den ga Tuy Hda vfto luc 11 gid 30 phflt.<br /> diu tien nhfin dfin Phfl Yen tiep xflc vdi mfiy<br /> mdc vfi dfiy chuyin san xuit edng nghifp Vifc hoftn thfinh doan dfldng sit xuyen<br /> hifn dai, tfin mfit nhin thiy nhflng san Vift dfinh dft'u budc chuyin biin ldn trong<br /> phim dflye ehi bien tfl ky nghf hifn dai. linh vUc giao thong ndi rieng vfi linh vUc<br /> Chinh quyin thUc dfin Phap phfic hpa kinh t i - xa hfi Phfl Ydn ndi chung trong<br /> doan dudng sfit xuygn Vift ch^y qua dia giai dopn Phfip thudc, dich vy vfin tai<br /> phfin tinh Phfl Yen chu yiu dUa trSn ket dudng sit vfi dudng bf phfit triin, mang lai<br /> qua nghien cflu khao sfit cfla Dai uy Dunal sU giao lUu kinh ti, vfin hofi, xa hfi vfi gifio<br /> tiin hfinh tfl nfim 1900-1904 vdi chiiu dfii dye gifla Phfl Yen vdi cfic vflng miin trong<br /> hdn 100km vUpt qua hai day nfli Cfl Mdng, ca nUdc, tfl day Phfl Yen md rdng gftn kit<br /> Ddo Ca vfi nhiiu sdng, sudi (song Cfii, Dfi vdi cac xfl ben ngofti mft trUdc dfiy dupe<br /> xem 1ft "mdt cdi phdng rdng ba bikin mif-<br /> R ^ g , Bftn Thyeh...). Den cuoi nfim 1928,<br /> du an xfiy dflng dudng sfit di qua dia phfin Vi chinh sdch gido due, nfim 1922, ehinh<br /> Phu Ydn dUdc phe duyft, dopn dudng sit cl quyen Phfip cho xfiy dUng 2 trUdng Sd ding<br /> phia bic tinh Phfl Yen thiit k i chpy dpc Tilu hpc d Tuy Hda vft Tuy An. Ve sau do<br /> theo dudng lidn tinh Chf Thpnh - Phudc nhu ciu chinh sfich khai thfic thufc dia vft<br /> Lanh, men theo sdng Cfii vft thung liing vi tri ngfty cftng quan trong eua dd thi Tuy<br /> sdng Co, vU0t qua duSng him Dfio Thi ^^n Hoft, tfl ban Phap cho md them 2 ldp Trung<br /> Vfin Canh (Binh Dinh), dopn dudng sit nfiy ding Tilu hpc (ldp Nhi) vft Cao ding Tiiu<br /> dfii trfin 30km, Km 1134 (ga Myc Thinh) hoc (ldp Nhft't) fi Tuy Hda vfto nfim 1929,<br /> ding thdi cae hpe ainh ci Tuy H6a vft Sdn<br /> din Km 1171 (ga Chfnh Thanh) chay qua<br /> Hda sS tham dU k^ thi Iiy bing Ri me tai<br /> cac ga Muc Thinh, PhUdc Lanh, La Hai, Hfi<br />  Rghian ethi Hch sir, stf 3.2012<br /> <br /> dfiy. Si^ kifn nfty dfinh dfi'u hf thing gifio chit khdng chd chfln, kl sing sdt khflng<br /> dye d Tuy Hda ngang bing vdi hf thing gifio cdm fin fio mfe, trong gifiy phflt mfi dfi<br /> dye b tinh ly Sdng Ciu. Thdi k^ nfty, b Phfl thfinh mft canh didu tfin thfi tham" (13).<br /> Yin cd 2 trUdng t i chflc thi Ifi'y bing So hpc Cdn bfio Gifip T^ dfi tfic dfng din nhflng<br /> yiu lupc vft Sd ding Turn hpc Phfip - Vift dii thay vl mpi mft b tinh ly Sdng Ciu.<br /> gim tntdng Tiiu hoc Sdng Ciu (Sdng Clu) Sau nfim 1924, mft lfin sdng di dfin cua<br /> vfi Tilu hoc Tuy Hoft (phu Tuy Hofi), ngofti ngudi Hoa vfio Tuy Hda, ndn dfin so d dfiy<br /> ra edn trUdng Sd ding Tilu hpc Tuy An cflng tfing ldn vl mfit cd hpc. S\^ di cU eua ngfldi<br /> t i chflc kf thi Ifi'y bing Sd hpc yiu lUpc. Sau Hoa da t i e dfng khflng nhd din si^ phfit<br /> khi tit nghifp trUJng Tilu hpc toftn cfi'p, cfic triln Clia Tuy Hda vfi BV tftn tyi cua Sflng<br /> hpc sinh Phfl Ydn muin hpc lfin bfc Trung Ciu, Vung Lim. Nhflng thay doi vi mfit<br /> hpc phai ra Bmh Djnh, theo hpc tyi trudng dia 1^ nhfin vftn cung tac dfng khdng nhd<br /> Cao ding Tilu hpe Qui Nhdn (CoUdgo Qui din phfit triln mft vflng dftt. Qua vifc<br /> Nhdn). phfin tfch nfty gpi md cho chflng ta nhiiu<br /> Vi dia ly nhdn vdn, mft yiu ticung gdp hudng nghidn cflu vft dfinh gia vi sU phat<br /> phin quan trpng vfto si^ dich chuyin khing trien eua vflng dfi't Phfl Yen.<br /> gian phfit triln kinh t i - xft hfi Phfl Ydn tfl 3. Ket lueln<br /> sau nfim 1921, dd 1ft trfn bfio nfim Gifip T^ Qua vifc phfin tfch vi si^ thay doi khing<br /> (23-10-1924). Trong tfic phim Bia dii tinh gian phat triln kinh t i - xfi hgi cl Phfl Ydn<br /> Phu Yen, hai tfic gia Trin Si vft Nguyin tfl nfim 1887 - 1945, chung ta nh^n thfi'y rd<br /> Dinh Cim dft md ta vi diln biin edn bao BU thay dii nfi tai trong khing gian phfit<br /> nfty nhu mdt trfin sdng thin. Chflng tdi xin trien kinh t i - xfi hfi b Phfl Yen, d6 1ft dich<br /> trich Ipi nhflng ghi ehfip cua hai dng vi cdn chuyin eua hai trung tfim ldn trong thdi<br /> bao dac bift nfiy: "Dfi ba ngay trdi mUa t i m Phfip thupc. Sy dich chuyin nfiy the hifn<br /> ta. Nudc sdng Tam Giang len qua cao. Toi hudng kinh t i phfit triln vi phia nam b<br /> 22 thang 10, mUa cftng to, trdi den nhu Phfl Yen. Nhflng nhfin t i d&n din sU dich<br /> mUc, gid bit diu thii dfl. 12 gid khuya, chuyin nfty, nim trong npi tai lfin nhflng<br /> mUa ngdt nhUng gid thdi cftng manh, mpi tfic dfng ngopi tai dUa din sU di chuyin<br /> ngudi diu sd cd cdn bfio to". Vft vfto bud'i mang tfnh chfi't budc ngofit b Phfl Yfn.<br /> sang ngfty 23-10: "Nudc biin cfl theo chfin Sdng Ciu phfit triln kinh t i theo hUdng<br /> trang vfto. Ngon gid ndm nhfi nh^ dUa vfio. dich vy vfn tai bien vfi xufi't khiu, phfl hpp<br /> Ai nfi'y diu la to: nUde dfing. Thinh linh vdl cfic chinh afich cua Phfip, nen trong cd<br /> nghe mft tiing rim rfi't ldn, rii tfl dd gid cft'u kinh t i Phfl Ydn thdi k^ 1887-1921 1ft<br /> thoi manh, mpnh xfip mfi'y lin ban dfim. yiu to dieh vy, xufi't khiu vft cang biin<br /> Nudc cfl dang mfii, dfing mft each mau quyit dinh. Ki tfl sau nftm 1921, Tuy Hda<br /> chdng lp thUdng". Hf qua 1ft Sdng Ciu bi trd thftnh trung tam kinh t i - vftn hda b<br /> tftn pha nghiem trpng: 'Thftnh p h i Sdng Phu Yfin, nen trong cd cft'u kinh t i b Phu<br /> Ciu khi xUa dpp biet bao, mft bfiy gid, cfiy Yen, yiu to then chit 1ft ndng nghifp vdi<br /> gay, ciu trdi, nhft sfip, ngUdi vft thfl vftt hai cfiy trong: cfiy Ma vft cfiy mia.<br /> TC sOng Cdu dgn Tuy Ijda - sy thay ddt..<br /> <br /> CHU THICH<br /> (1). Chung toi dSn theo tfic ph£m cua Tr£n Si, (8). ('Province de Binh Dinh", Annuaire<br /> Nguyin Mnh Cim. Dia dU tinh Phi Yin. tr. 34 vft general de L'indochine, anfie 1918).<br /> theo b&i vi^t Hi thdng chinh quyin vd chinh sdch (9), Chung t6i tS'ng hi?p tCr bfio cfio vifc xfiy<br /> cai tri cua thgc ddn Phdp d Phu Yin (tit 1887 din dyng dfip Thuy n6ng Tuy Hfia lfin Sfl thuy<br /> ddu nhiing ndm XX), T^p cU Khoa h9c xS hfi, a6 nfing Dflng DuOng. Irrigations du Phu Yen<br /> 4/2008. (R4seau de Tuy Hoa), Hy draulique agricole en<br /> (2). Chiing t6i cftn cul vfto Paris. C, "Voyage Indochine, annefi 1932, Ha Noi, NgUcli djch ky<br /> d'exploration de Hue en Coehinchine par la route B\l NguySn Trong Giai, H? thong thuy nfing<br /> mandarine". Bulletin admimsstratif de TAnnam, Tuy H6a.<br /> Emeat Leroux, Paria, 1898, p.l71. (10). Theo tfic phjim Massif de Phu Yen (Dilu<br /> (3). Theo chiing tfii vinh Xufin Dfti raft cfing ail kifn ty nhien tinh Phd Yfin) dfing tr6n T^p chf<br /> Tirant nhftc cl dfiy 1ft vinh Xufin Dfti bfiy gi6, n6 bao Indochine du Sud nftm 1928.<br /> gom cfic cang Vung Utm, bfti Tifin Chfiu, cang (11). DSn trong tfic phim Nhd mdy ditdng Tuy<br /> Song CSu,... Hba • NhOng chang duifng lich sit.. Chfnh tri Quoc<br /> (4). D&n trong bfti viS't cua tac gia. A. Laborde gia, HfiN$i, 1999.<br /> (1929), La province de Phu Yen, BAVH, T&p 16, eo (12). Chung toi tdng hOp tii cfic vfin ban lUu triJ<br /> 4, (Knh Phii Yen), Ban dich, Thuftn H6a, 2003. tr. hfinh chinh ciia chinh quyln Phfip: Chemin de fer:<br /> 438. Khanh Hoa - Tourane - Hue, Phan Thiet. Main<br /> (5). Tong hdp tii cfic ban bfio cfio cua Cong sii d'oeuvre • Indeminite de deguerrissement. Rapport<br /> Phii Yen: Rapport tconomique province de Phu des cheyaa de mission d'etude. 1901-1903.<br /> Yen, ann^e 1904-1909. RSA/HC 594; Projet de classement des routes<br /> (6). D5n trong Rapport Economique province de d'accis au gares du chemin de fer. 1936. RSA/HC<br /> Phu Yen, ann6e 1900, 1901. 3327.<br /> (13). D5n trong tfic philm cua Trin Si vft<br /> (7). Tong hop tu cfic ban bao cfio ciia Cong afl<br /> NguySn Dinh Cim. Dia dU tinh Phd Yin. Qui<br /> Phii Yen: Rapport Economique province de Phu<br /> Nhon, 1937, tr. 10.<br /> Yen, annfie 1906-1908.<br />