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Tuyển tập đề thi học sinh giỏi môn Anh lớp 12 năm 2010 - 2011

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Để giúp các bạn hopc5 sinh có thêm phần tự tin cho kì thi học sinh giỏi sắp tới và đạt kết quả cao. Dưới đây là tuyển tập đề thi học sinh giỏi môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12 nằm 2010 - 2011 mời các bạn tham khảo.

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Nội dung Text: Tuyển tập đề thi học sinh giỏi môn Anh lớp 12 năm 2010 - 2011

  1. KỲ THI HỌC SINH GIỎI TỈNH LẦN XVII Năm học : 2010-2011
  2. Tµi liÖu «n thi Tèt nghiÖp 12 KỲ THI HỌC SINH GIỎI TỈNH LẦN XVII Năm học : 2010-2011  Exercise: Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other words 1. A. university B. student C. volunteer D. museum 2. A. game B. organize C. angry D. college 3. A. win B. wine C. wrong D. wet 4. A. read B. teach C. please D. break 5. A. hour B. honest C. vehicle D. happy 6. A. blood B. food C. childhood D. understood 7. A. music B. city C. send D. said 8. A. church B. child C. chemistry D. cheese 9. A. sword B. wear C. wet D. swamp 10. A. surgery B. curtain C. cure D. curdle 11. A. heal B. head C. seal D. lean 12. A. here B. there C. cheer D. sphere 13. A. who B. when C. what D. why 14. A. off B. of C. first D. fan 15. A. corn B. price C. piece D. concept 16. A. well B. week C. two D. forward 17. A. ear B. hear C. near D. heart 18. A. satellite B. light C. might D. lit 19. A. laser B. cancer C. attack D. scalpel 20. A. energy B. gift C. biology D. agency 21. A. meat B. accept C. ending D. weather 22. A. poison B. reason C. laser D. sack 23. A. nitric B. oxide C. timber D. tiny 24. A. summer B. since C. sure D. sound 25. A. vapor B. famous C. waste D. plastic 26. A. erosion B. smog C. disposal D. process 27. A. washed B. matched C. indented D. walked 28. A. repaired B. watched C. finished D. taped 29. A. left – handed B. looked C. stopped D. liked 30. A. plays B. gets C. swims D. cleans 31. A. shakes b. washes C. steps D. meets 32. A. pleasant B. pens C. books D. opens 33. A. stops B. calculates C. laughs D. occasion 34. A. than B. theatre C. theory D. thorough 35. A. consumption B. production C. industrial D. industry 36. A. little B. possible C. edible D. terrible 37. A. habitat B. rapid C. informant D. manage 38. A. quay B. technique C. key D. queen 39. A. company B. companion C. apprentice D. extra 40. A. respect B. estimate C. guess D. access 41. A. accustomed B. accurate C. accompany D. success Prepared by: NguyÔn Xu©n TuÊn – The English Teacher of Le Viet Tao High School 1
  3. Tµi liÖu «n thi Tèt nghiÖp 12 42. A. plough B. rough C. tough D. enough 43. A. wild B. wide C. white D. bewilder 44. A. possibly B. psychology C. special D. program 45. A. situation B. aspiration C. statue D. lecture 46. A. drive B. bike C. idea D. winning 47. A. supply B. reply C. why D. rhythm 48. A. possession B. address C. guess D. mess 49. A. coming B. ocean C. contrary D. obstacles 50. A. toothache B. therefore C. thrill D. author I. Stress: 1. Daáu nhaán trong töø coù 2 aâm tieát thöôøng naèm ôû: + vaàn thöù 2 ñoái vôùi ñoäng töø. + vaàn thöù 1 ñoái vôùi danh töø hoaëc tính töø.  Notes: Ñoái vôùi nhöõng töø taän cuøng laø ñuoâi: en, er, on ……….. vaø moät soá töø khoâng naèm trong quy luaät naøy neân caùch phaùt aâm nhöõng töø naøy phaûi döïa vaøo töø ñieån ñeå phaùt aâm cho chính xaùc. 2. Daáu nhaán trong töø coù hôn 2 aâm tieát thöôøng ñöôïc phaùt aâm döïa treân nhöõng quy luaät sau: a. Daáu nhaán thöôøng naèm ôû vaàn tröôùc ion, ial, ical, ity, itive, itant, ic, ous, ual .. : mathematical, magic .. b. Ñoái vôùi nhöõng töø taän cuøng laø: fy, ate, ize…. Daáu nhaán seõ naèm ôû vaàn thöù 3 ñeám töø döôùi leân : delicate … c. Daáu nhaán thöôøng naèm ôû chính nhöõng vaàn oon, ese, ee, oo ……. : bamboo, afternoon ………… d. Danh töø keùp coù daáu nhaán naèm ôû danh töø ñöùng tröôùc : bookshop, welfare ……….. A. Choose the word that the stress is on the first syllable: 1. A. company B. protect C. situation D. possession 2. A. volcanic B. welfare C. retain D. organic 3. A. legal B. convention C. cosmetic D. absorb 4. A. discover B. scientific C. horrible D. develop 5. A. American B. intelligent C. impossible D. comfortable 6. A. forbid B. fearsome C. inject D. involve 7. A. discard B. disposal C. especially D. element 8. A. investigate B. irrigate C. intensity D. nonsmoker Prepared by: NguyÔn Xu©n TuÊn – The English Teacher of Le Viet Tao High School 2
  4. Tµi liÖu «n thi Tèt nghiÖp 12 9. A. alone B. customer C. conceal D. conflict 10. A. apprentice B. attendance C. basic D. caress B. Choose the word that the stress is on the second syllable 1. A. sulphur B. sulphuric C. undergrowth D. tissue 2. A. solidify B. section C. scalpel D. process 3. A. independent B. whether C. open D. together 4. A. sugar B. double C. enough D. argue 5. A. special B. medicine C. language D. experience 6. A. gallery B. everyone C. reservation D. guitarist 7. A. police B. government C. modern D. consequent 8. A. safeguarding B. resources C. sanguine D. property 9. A. part – time B. obstacle C. mineral D. outnumber 10. A. element B. erosion C. gesture D. foreign C. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others in each goup: 1. A. private B. property C. approach D. foreign 2. A. outnumber B. continent C. scholarship D. illustrate 3. A. nation B. possess C. themselves D. provide 4. A. different B. instruction C. anything D. singular 5. A. meaning B. business C. recognize D. prediction 6. A. example B. following C. homonym D. difficulty 7. A. understand B. overcome C. disappoint D. apparent 8. A. maintain B. reclaim C. enjoy D. concert 9. A. suggestion B. cigarette C. environment D. protection 10. A. necessary B. continue C. irrigate D. different 11. A. against B. believe C. drainage D. enrich 12. A. element B. fertilizer C. quantity D. erosion Prepared by: NguyÔn Xu©n TuÊn – The English Teacher of Le Viet Tao High School 3
  5. Tµi liÖu «n thi Tèt nghiÖp 12 13. A. American B. represent C. discover D. adventure 14. A. experience B. communicate C. frightening D. inherit 15. A. disappoint B. ancestry C. comfortable D. heavily 16. A. repeat B. between C. caress D. welfare 17. A. military B. committee C. intimacy D. surgery 18. A. before B. arrive C. imply D. countless 19. A. incredible B. humidity C. necessity D. definition 20. A. begin B. mountain C. kingdom D. passage 21. A. dinosaur B. calendar C. eternal D. history 22. A. document B. develop C. opponent D. astonish 23. A. definition B. production C. situation D. politician 24. A. photography B. qualification C. occasion D. Canadian 25. A. ancient B. edible C. visual D. delicious 26. A. personal B. entry C. personnel D. sample 27. A. accordance B. understand C. acupuncture D. incomplete 28. A. appropriate B. emotion C. pronounce D. situation 29. A. cultivate B. machine C. terminate D. operate 30. A. prediction B. judgment C. intelligent D. compulsion 31. A. unlucky B. displeased C. courage D. encourage 32. A. combination B. illustration C. comprehension D. origin 33. A. follow B. apology C. experience D. direct 34. A. explain B. obtain C. promise D. suspect 35. A. national B. complain C. alone D. accept 36. A. community B. peninsula C. participant D. concentration 37. A. accuracy B. individual C. recreation D. independence Prepared by: NguyÔn Xu©n TuÊn – The English Teacher of Le Viet Tao High School 4
  6. Tµi liÖu «n thi Tèt nghiÖp 12 38. A. accident B. direction C. factory D. hospital 39. A. beginner B. encounter C. disappear D. remember 40. A. ambulance B. another C. government D. institute Phaàn 2: VOCABULARY I. Expression of quantity: 1. SOME: Duøng trong caâu khaúng ñònh, lôøi môøi, lôøi ñeà nghò, tröôùc danh töø ñeám ñöôïc vaø khoâng ñeám ñöôïc. 2. ANY: Duøng trong caâu phuû ñònh hoaëc nghi vaán. 3. MUCH – MANY – A LOT OF/ LOTS OF – A GREAT DEAL OF – A LARGE NUMBER OF……. With countable nouns With uncountable nouns many much a large / great number of a large amount of / a great deal of plenty of plenty of a lot of / lots of a lot of / lots of few / a few little / a little  Notes:  few – little: ( ít, khoâng nhieàu ), thöôøng mang nghóa phuû ñònh vaø chæ moät soá löôïng raát ít.  a few – a little: ( moät vaøi, moät ít ), thöôøng mang nghóa khaúng ñònh vaø chæ moät soá löôïng nhoû Eg: A large number of students have part time jobs nowadays.  A large number of vaø A great deal of ñöôïc duøng trong caâu khaúng ñònh.  Much/ Many ñöôïc duøng trong caâu phuû ñònh vaø nghi vaán, caâu khaúng ñònh coù so, such, too, as..  Only a few = few, Only a little = little 4. ALL – MOST – SOME – NO……….  all , most, some, no + ( adjective ) + plural noun / uncountable noun  all of, most of, some of, none of + determiners ( a, an, the, my, his, this, that…… ) + noun + pronouns ( them , us……. ) Eg: Most of her friends live abroad. All children are fond of candy.  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. When we were on holiday, we spend too -------------- money. A. a lot of B. many C. much D. lots of 2. We couldn’t buy anything because -------------- of the shops were open. A. all B. half C. most D. none 3. I think that -------------- lemon juice on fish makes it taste better. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 4. -------------- don’t visit this part of the town. A. The most tourists B. Most of tourists C. Most tourists D. Most the tourists Prepared by: NguyÔn Xu©n TuÊn – The English Teacher of Le Viet Tao High School 5
  7. Tµi liÖu «n thi Tèt nghiÖp 12 5. -------------- has left a bicycle outside. A. Anyone B. Anything C. Someone D. Something 6. -------------- cups of coffee have you taken? A. How many B. How much C. How D. How far 7. There’s -------------- use in complaining. They probably won’t do anything about it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 8. It is boring here. -------------- ever happens in this place. A. Anything B. Something C. Things D. Nothing 9. I spend -------------- my spare time gardening. A. most B. the most of C. most of D. most of the 10. The village is very small. There are -------------- houses. A. a few B. only a few C. some D. only a little 11. All the guests were dancing. -------------- having the good time. A. All were B. Every was C. Everyone was D. Someone were 12. We tried a lot of hotel but -------------- of them had any rooms. A. some B. most C. any D. none 13. Bill is very lazy. He never does -------------- work. A. some B. any C. no D. few 14. Mason owns a chain of supermarket. He’s made -------------- money. A. a lot of B. many C. much D. a great number of 15. He can speak -------------- English, so it is not difficult to communicate with him. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 16. Her employer gave her a good recommendation because she makes -------------- mistakes in her work. A. a few B. little C. very few D. some 17. I don’t want to buy any of these books. I have got --------------. A. all B. all them C. everything D. them all 18. The shop is very quiet. There are -------------- customers have come in. A. a few B. a little C. only a few D. only a little 19. -------------- paintings have been sold. A. A large number of B. a great deal of C. much of D. many of 20. The tickets cost --------------, so we can’t afford them. A. too much B. too many C. so much D. so many II. Prepositions and Phrasal verbs: 1. Giôùi töø sau tính töø (SGK- trang 71) Prepared by: NguyÔn Xu©n TuÊn – The English Teacher of Le Viet Tao High School 6
  8. Tµi liÖu «n thi Tèt nghiÖp 12 2. Cuïm töø: Verb + Noun phrase + Preposition (SGK- trang 88) 3. Giôiù töø theo sau GO: (SGK- trang 131) 4. Giôùi töø ñi vôùi thôøi gian:  AT: duøng ñeå chæ thôøi ñieåm ( at 5 o’clock/ at midnight/ at noon/ at night/ at lunch time/ at Christmas/ at the weekend … )  ON: duøng chæ ngaøy, ngaøy thaùng, ngaøy thaùng naêm… (on Monday/ on Sunday morning/ on 16 Friday/ on 30 April, 2008/ on my birthday… )  IN: duøng ñeå chæ thaùng, naêm, muøa, buoåi … (in September/ in 2008/ in the morning/ in the summer… 5. Giôùi töø theo sau ñoäng töø: apologize to sb for sth / V - ng apply/ask for (a job) belong to wait for differ from smile/ laugh at introduce to sb suffer from give up arrive at/ in look at/ up/ for/ after/ forward to consist of put on/ off concern with/ about stand for run out of infer from account for succeed in date back to prevent sb from V- ing be used up protect sb/sth from be up to provide/ supply sb with be involved in depend/ rely on be keen on insist on take off  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. Attending all the lectures is important -------------- us. A. for B. to C. at D. on 2. Smoking is -------------- to your health. A. good B. serious C. accustomed D. harmful 3. I am sorry -------------- the noise last night. We were having a party. A. in B. at C. about D. with 4. I am sure you are capable -------------- guiding the tourists. A. of B. on C. for D. about 5. It’s very kind -------------- him to do it for us. A. about B. of C. to D. with 6. He is very keen -------------- English, but he is not good -------------- listening. A. at/ on B. on/ at C. at/ at D. to/ of 7. Your hairstyle is quite similar -------------- me. A. of B. to C. from D. with 8. Hurry up or you will be late -------------- school. A. on B. in C. to D. for 9. What he said was contrary -------------- common sense. A. for B. about C. of D. to 10. I don’t think he was present -------------- the meeting yesterday. A. about B. in C. at D. on 11. Are you serious -------------- learning to be an architect? A. for B. about C. with D. at Prepared by: NguyÔn Xu©n TuÊn – The English Teacher of Le Viet Tao High School 7
  9. Tµi liÖu «n thi Tèt nghiÖp 12 12. She has become very famous -------------- her novels. A. for B. about C. on D. in 13. What is the difference -------------- a boat and a ship? A. between B. from C. under D. with 14. We are all bored -------------- this game. A. about B. at C. for D. with 15. The cameras prevent motorists -------------- speed. A. by B. from C. for D with 16. A great number of people are involved -------------- the use of English. A. in B. on C. at D. to 17. English is used -------------- an access to world scholarship and world trade. A. to B. for C. like D. as 18. There were a power failure and all the lights went --------------. A. up B. out C. after D. along 19. The police went -------------- the burglars. A. after B. over C. down D. up 20. We are going -------------- a few days for the holidays. A. away B. up C. on D. out 21. The dog wants to go -------------- towards the fire. A. away B. back C. after D. along 22. The prize of petrol is going -------------- because the cost of the exploitation is too high. A. down B. up C. along D. on 23. Go -------------- your work carefully before you hand it in. A. over B. up C. back D. into 24. As time goes -------------- my memory seems to get worse. A. down B. by C. out D. away 25. You should try to study hard to -------------- your classmates. A. make fun of B. keep pace with C. lose track of D. pay attention to 26. The man whom you -------------- on the bus yesterday is my father. A. took notice of B. made fuss over C. put a stop to D. made room for 27. He was very angry because they -------------- him. A. took account of B. set fire to C. made fun of D. lost touch with 28. The teacher made allowance -------------- his marks because his father was in hospital. A. up B. for C. to D. of 29. Write your name -------------- the top of the page. A. in B. at C. to D. with 30. Mozart was born in Salzburg -------------- 1756. A. at B. on C. in D. from 31. -------------- Saturday night I went to bed -------------- 11 o’clock. A. At/ on B. In/ at C. On/ at D. At/ to 32. These days everybody is aware -------------- the dangers of smoking. A. up b. of C. to D. with 33. Many young people want to be independent -------------- their parents nowadays. A. on B. up C. from D. of Prepared by: NguyÔn Xu©n TuÊn – The English Teacher of Le Viet Tao High School 8
  10. Tµi liÖu «n thi Tèt nghiÖp 12 34. Why are two schools so -------------- from each other. A. similar B. same C. different D. afraid 35. The child is very -------------- at arithmetic. A. quick B. prefect C. sad D. rich III. Word form and word meaning: 1. Nouns: Danh töø thöôøng ñöùng ôû caùc vò trí sau: a. Chuû ngöõ cuûa caâu ( S ) b. Sau tính töø hoaëc tính töø sôû höõu ( adj + N, her/ his/ my/ their/ ‘s ……… + N ) c. Sau maïo töø: a/ an/ the ( a/ an/ the + adj + noun ) d. Sau giôùi töø: ( of, in, on, from, to, about, with...) hoaëc töø chæ soá löôïng ( a few/ little, some, any, much, most… 2. Adjectives: Tính töø thöôøng ñöùng ôû caùc vò trí sau: a. Tröôùc danh töø, boå nghiaõ cho danh töø b.Sau ñoäng töø “ to be” hoaëc ñoäng töø “ linking verbs" ( get, seem, keep, make, become, feel ………. ) c. Sau caùc caáu truùc: so…. that, enough…, too…. to, daïng so saùnh ( more, most, less, as.. as. ) 3. Adverbs: Traïng töø thöôøng ñöùng ôû caùc vò trí sau: a. Tröôùc hoaëc ñoäng töø thöôøng: ( S - V …. + adv hoaëc S + adv + V …. ) b. Tröôùc tính töø: ( be, seem … + adv + adj … ) c. Ñaàu caâu ( sau daáu phaåy ) hoaëc cuoái caâu.  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. He is unhappy because of his --------------. A. deaf B. deafen C. deafness D. deafened 2. This country has -------------- climate. A. continent B. continental C. continence D. continentally 3. She has a -------------- for pink. A. prefer B. preferential C. preferentially D. preference 4. Computers are -------------- used in schools and universities. A. widely B. wide C. widen D. width 5. I sometimes do not feel -------------- when I am at a party. A. comfort B. comfortable C. comforted D. comfortably 6. English is the language of --------------. A. communicative B. communication C. communicate D. communicatively 7. I have to do this job because I have no --------------. A. choose B. choice C. choosing D. chosen 8. He is not very -------------- of criticism. A. tolerable B. tolerated C. tolerant D. tolerating Prepared by: NguyÔn Xu©n TuÊn – The English Teacher of Le Viet Tao High School 9
  11. Tµi liÖu «n thi Tèt nghiÖp 12 9. English is used by pilots to ask for landing -------------- in Cairo. A. instruct B. instructors C. instructions D. instructive 10. He did some odd jobs at home --------------. A. disappointment B. disappoint C. disappointed D. disappointedly 11. Don’t be afraid. This snake is --------------. A. harm B. harmful C. harmless D. unharmed 12. During his --------------, his family lived in the United State. A. child B. childhood C. childish D. childlike 13. Jack London wrote several -------------- novels on adventure. A. interest B. interestedly C. interesting D. interested 14. He failed the final exam because he didn’t make any -------------- for it. A. prepare B. preparation C. preparing D. prepared 15. The custom was said to be a matter of --------------. A. convenient B. convenience C. conveniently D. convene 16. She is -------------- in her book. A. absorbed B. absorbent C. absorptive D. absorb 17. As she is so -------------- with her present job, she has decided to leave. A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfying D. unsatisfied 18. Although her visit wasn’t --------------, we made her welcome just the same. A. expect B. expected C. expectation D. expecting 19. He plays the piano -------------- well. A. tolerate B. tolerable C. tolerably D. tolerance 20. Prices continue to show an upward --------------. A. tendency B. tend C. tended D. tending 21. They will -------------- this road because its -------------- is too narrow. A. widen/ widely B. wide/ width C. widen/ width D. width/ widely 22. They did everything possible to -------------- the police force. A. strengthen B. strengthening C. strength D. strong 23. I spent a ( an ) -------------- night because of my toothache. I am very tired now. A. sleepy B. sleeping C. sleepless D. asleep 24. Your money will be refunded if the goods prove to be -------------- . A. satisfying B. dissatisfied C. satisfactory D. unsatisfactory Prepared by: NguyÔn Xu©n TuÊn – The English Teacher of Le Viet Tao High School 10
  12. Tµi liÖu «n thi Tèt nghiÖp 12 25. The -------------- of old buildings should be taken into consideration. A. preserve B. preservation C. preservative D. preserves 26. Our education will help with the -------------- of knowledge for the young. A. enrichment B. enrich C. rich D. richness 27. Getting such a well – paid job is beyond my --------------. A. expectation B. expected C. expectant D. expecting 28. That is not -------------- true of single parents. A. necessarily B. necessary C. need D. necessity 29. That is silly. What you are seeing is --------------. A. reasonably B. reason C. reasonable D. unreasonable 30. Hunting for meat and burning forest for soil -------------- wildlife. A. conserve B. protect C. destroy D. reclaim 31. This new kind of generator can generate a current of high --------------. A. potential B. intensity C. preference D. absorbent 32. The children always get -------------- on long journey. A. harmless B. restless C. motionless D. speechless 33. Most of the rivers flowing through big cities are -------------- with chemical waste factories. A. polluted B. eroded C. mixed D. flooded 34. It is necessary for the host to make his guests feel comfortable and --------------. A. relaxed B. relaxation C. relaxing D. relax 35. A laser beam’s -------------- is strong enough to kill cancer cells. A. intention B. intensity C. intend D. intensive IV. Prefixes and suffixes: out, super, sur, sub, under, over 1. Don’t be --------------; everything will be all right. A. over anxious B. overbearing C. overnight D. oversea 2. You should eat more. You are a bit --------------. a. underweight B. overweight C. out weight D. weightless 3. She -------------- her husband by five years. A. outrun B. outweighed C. outlived D. outnumbered 4. We protest against their -------------- treatment of prisoners. A. subhuman B. superhuman C. surhuman D. over human 5. There is a determination to ---------------- problems. A. overwork B. overturn C. overwrite D. overcome 6. Boiled meat can keep in ______________ containers and shipped to other countries. A. airsick B. airtight C. airship D. airbase 7. When --------- “un” , the word “happy” becomes its opposite. A. it adds B. it is adding C. added D. adding Prepared by: NguyÔn Xu©n TuÊn – The English Teacher of Le Viet Tao High School 11
  13. Tµi liÖu «n thi Tèt nghiÖp 12 V. Verb form: 1. V + Verb ( bare ): had better (d’ better), would rather (d’ rather), used to, have to, help (toV/ Vbare), Can/could/may/must/will…,  make/ let + O + V (Neáu ôû daïng bò ñoäng : Be let/made + to V) 2. V + V-ing: admit, avoid, appreciate, delay, deny, detest, dislike, enjoy, look forward, mind, miss, postpone, risk, practice, suggest, give up, finish, can’t bear, can’t help, feel like, be busy, be worth, be used to, get used to, it’s no use/good …  After prepositions: to, at from, about,…….. 3. V + to V: agree, arrange, ask, beg, decide, determine, desire, expect, fail, hope, invite, manage, offer, plan, refuse, seem, tell, tend, wish, want, would like, be willing…  S + V ( be, seem, look, feel,…..) + ADJ + to V Verb ( want, ask, tell, request, order, beg, advise, ……………. ) + O + to V 4. Caùc tröôøng hôïp ngoaïi leä khaùc:  Allow/ permit/ recommend/ advise … + V-ing + O + To V  Stop + to V : döøng laïi ñeå…. V-ing: töø boû (thoùi quen)  Remember + V-ing: nhôù ñaõ laøm gì (quaù khöù) To V: nhôù seõ laøm gì (töông lai)  Forget + V-ing: ñaõ queân laøm gì (quaù khöù) To V : Seõ(khoâng) queân laøm gì (töông lai)  Regret + V-ing: hoái haän vì ñaõ… To V: thoâng baùo moät tin xaáu  Try + V-ing: thöû laøm gì ñoù To V: coá gaéng laøm gì ñoù  Need: neáu chuû ngöõ chæ ngöôøi: S + need, require, want + to V Neáu chuû ngöõ chæ vaät: S + need, require, want + V- ing or to be V(pp)  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. Many young people are fond of -------------- football and other kinds of sports. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 2. They couldn’t help -------------- when they heard the little boy singing a love song. A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughed 3. Your house needs -------------- . A. redecorated B. redecorating C. being redecorated D. to redecorate 4. I remember -------------- them to play in my garden. A. to allow B. allow C. allowing D. allowed 5. It was a nasty memory. Do you remember both of us wearing sunglasses to avoid -------------- by the supervisors? A. to recognize B. to be recognized C. recognizing D. being recognized 6. I can’t bear thinking back of that time. I’d rather -------------- equally. A. treat B. be treated C. have treated D. treating 7. Did you accuse Nam of -------------- a plate? Well, I saw him -------------- it off the table with his elbow. A. break/ knock B. breaking/ knocking C. to break/ to knock D. breaking/ knock Prepared by: NguyÔn Xu©n TuÊn – The English Teacher of Le Viet Tao High School 12
  14. Tµi liÖu «n thi Tèt nghiÖp 12 8. We found it very difficult -------------- with Gamma. A. to work B. work C. working D. worked 9. I can’t read when I am traveling. It makes me -------------- sick. A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling 10. I need -------------- what’s in the letter. Why don’t you let me -------------- it? A. to know/ to read B. know/ read C. to know/ read D. knowing/ read 11. I suggest -------------- some more mathematical puzzles. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 12. We regret -------------- you that we cannot approve your suggestion. A. inform B. to inform C. informing D. informed 13. The driver stopped -------------- a coffee because he felt sleepy. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 14. Have you ever considered -------------- a pharmacist? A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became 15. You had better -------------- at home until you feel better. A. staying B. stayed C. to stay D. stay 16. I remember -------------- my mother said the grass in the garden needed --------------. A. to hear/cutting B. hear/cut C. heard/to cut D. hearing/ cutting 17. Peter sometimes help his sister --------------. A. do homework B. to do homework C. with homework D. all are correct 18. I would rather -------------- at home than --------------out with you. A. staying/going B. to stay/ to go C. stay/go D. stayed/went 19. I would rather you --------------. A. drive B. to drive C. drove D. driven 20. She didn’t say a word and left the room. A. She left the room without saying a word B. She leaving the room without saying a word C. She left the room saying a word D. She left the room to say a word. 21. My father wanted me -------------- a pilot. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became 22. Please wait a minute. My boss is busy -------------- something. A. write B. writing C. to write D. to writing 23. My teacher doesn’t allow us -------------- while he is explaining the lesson. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 24. We have plenty of time. We needn’t -------------- A. hurry B. to hurry C. hurrying D. hurried 25. I promised -------------- on time. I mustn’t -------------- late. A. be/be B. to be/to be C. to be/ be D. be/to be 26. Mary and I are looking forward -------------- you. A. of seeing B. for seeing C. to seeing D. to see 27. I’m sure that he knows -------------- this new machine. A. to use B. using C. how using D. how to use Prepared by: NguyÔn Xu©n TuÊn – The English Teacher of Le Viet Tao High School 13
  15. Tµi liÖu «n thi Tèt nghiÖp 12 28. Psychiatrists and doctors have failed -------------- people not to drink. A. to tell B. telling C. tell D. told 29. The students are used to -------------- in the school library. A. working B. work C. to work D. worked 30. Our room needs -------------- up. A. tidied B. to tide C. tidy D. tidying 31. Mercury’s low gravity makes you -------------- very light in a spaceship. A. feel B. feeling C. to feel D. felt 32. “ Was the test long?”. “ Yes, John was the only one -------------- it” A. to finish B. finishing C. finished D. finish 33. A lots of needs -------------- to the house before anyone can move in. A. be done B. doing C. to do D. done 34. It is about time you -------------- harder for the next exam. A. worked B. working C. work D. to work 35. If he really doesn’t feel like -------------- now, I suggested that he should go out for some fresh air. A. work B. to work C. worked D. working Phaàn 3: GRAMMAR I. Tenses, transformation of tenses, subject and verb agreement, inversion, tag question: A. Tenses: 1. The simple present tense: (thì hieän taïi ñôn) S + V(s/es) ( ñoäng töø “to be” : S + am / is / are ) Adverbs: always, usually, often, sometimes, everyday/week/night…, seldom, rarely… Dieãn taû moät söï thaät hieån nhieân hoaëc moät vieäc thöôøng xuyeân xaûy ra. 2. The present continuous tense: (thì hieän taïi tieáp dieãn) S + am / is / are + V-ing Adverbs: now, at the moment, at present, right now. Dieãn taû moät söï vieäc ñang xaûy ra trong thôøi ñieåm hieän taïi. Caáu truùc be + going to + V dieãn taû thì töông lai döï ñònh. 3. The present perfect tense: (thì hieän taïi hoaøn thaønh) S + have / has + V pp(ed/3) Adverbs: just, already, not…yet, never, ever, recently, several/many times, up to now, so far, For + khoaûng thôøi gian, Since + moác thôøi gian… Dieãn taû moät söï vieäc ñaõ xaûy ra khoâng xaùc ñònh thôøi gian hoaëc moät vieäc ñaõ xaûy ra xaùc ñònh thôøi gian nhöng chöa keát thuùc. 4. The simple past tense: (thì quaù khöù ñôn) S + Ved/2 (Ñoäng töø “to be”: S + was / were) Adverbs: yesterday, last, ago, in (2005). Dieãn taû moät söï vieäc dieãn ra taïi moät thôøi ñieåm xaùc ñònh trong quaù khöù. 5. The past continuous tense: (thì quaù khöù tieáp dieãn) S + was / were + V -ing Dieãn taû 1 söï vieäc ñang dieãn ra taïi moät thôøi ñieåm trong quaù khöù ( at 7:00 last night) Prepared by: NguyÔn Xu©n TuÊn – The English Teacher of Le Viet Tao High School 14
  16. Tµi liÖu «n thi Tèt nghiÖp 12 Dieãn taû 2 söï vieäc song song dieãn taû trong quaù khöù ( vôùi caùc lieân töø : when, while, as) 6. The past perfect tense : (thì quaù khöù hoaøn thaønh) S + had + Vpp Dieãn taû haønh ñoäng xaûy ra tröôùc 1 thôøi ñieåm hoaëc 1 söï vieäc khaùc trong quaù khöù Thöôøng ñöôïc duøng cuøng vôùi thì quaù khöù ñôn ( trong caâu coù caùc lieân töø: before, after, until) 7. The simple future tense: (thì töông lai ñôn) S + will / shall + V(bare) (Duøng “be going to + V” dieãn taû töông lai gaàn) Adverbs: tomorrow, in the future, next…, in six days (trong 6 ngaøy tôùi) 8. The present perfect continuous : (thì hieän taïi hoaøn thaønh tieáp dieãn) S + have / has + been + V-ing Dieãn taû haønh ñoäng xaûy ra trong quaù khöù, keùo daøi lieân tuïc ñeán hieän taïi( wait, sleep, study….) Ex: I have been waiting for her for 3 hours/ since 3 o’clock 9. The future continuous: (thì töông lai tieáp dieãn). S + will + be + V-ing Dieãn taû 1 söï vieäc ñang xaûy ra hoaëc xaûy ra song song vôùi 1 haønh ñoäng khaùc trong töông lai. Ex: This time next week we will be lying on the beach 10. The future perfect: (thì töông lai hoaøn thaønh). S + will + have + Vpp Dieãn taû moät söï vieäc hoaøn thaønh tröôùc 1 thôøi ñieåm trong töông lai Ex : We will have left school before this July  The adverbial clauses of time: (meänh ñeà traïng ngöõ chæ thôøi gian): Laø meänh ñeà baét ñaàu baèng caùc lieân töø: when, while, as, after, before, as soon as, till, until, since…. Söï phoái hôïp veà thì trong caâu coù meänh ñeà traïng ngöõ chæ thôøi gian: Main clause Adverbial clause of time 1. Present tenses ( hieän taïi)  present tenses 2. Past tenses (quaù khöù)  past tenses 3. Future tenses (töông lai)  present tenses  Notes :  Khoâng duøng thì töông lai ( will/shall ) trong meänh ñeà traïng ngöõ chæ thôøi gian.  Ñoái vôùi lieân töø Since: S + has/have +Ved/3 since S + Ved/2.  Caû 2 haønh ñoäng ñaõ xaûy ra: S + had +Ved/3 before S + Ved/2 S + Ved/2 after S + had + Ved/3  Sau WHILE/AS thöôøng duøng thì tieáp dieãn: while/ as S + was/were + V-ing  Sau caùc lieân töø maø khoâng coù S ta duøng Ving: After having finished the exam, I’ll go home.  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. I -------------- this film twice. A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen Prepared by: NguyÔn Xu©n TuÊn – The English Teacher of Le Viet Tao High School 15
  17. Tµi liÖu «n thi Tèt nghiÖp 12 2. After -------------- her performance, she invited the audience to ask questions. A. she finishes B. finished C. finishing D. she will finish 3. His father -------------- of cancer last year. A. will die B. has died C. died D. had died 4. The train -------------- when we got to the station. A. just left B. just leaves C. has just left D. had just left 5. As soon as Martina saw the fire, she -------------- the fire department. A. was telephoning B. telephoned C. had telephoned D. has telephoned 6. Before Jennifer won the lottery, she -------------- any kind of contest. A. hasn’t entered B. doesn’t enter C. wasn’t entering D. hadn’t entered 7. Every time Parkas sees a movie made in India, he -------------- homesick. A. will have left B. felt C. feels D. is feeling 8. Since I left Venezuela six years ago, I -------------- to visit friends and family several times. A. return B. will have returned C. am returning D. have returned 9. Yesterday while I was attending a sales meeting, Mathew -------------- on the company annual report. A. was working B. had been working C. has worked D. works 10. When my parents -------------- for a visit tomorrow, they will see our new baby for the first time. A. will arrive B. arrived C. arrive D. will have arrived 11. The last time I -------------- in Athens, the weather was hot and humid. A. had been B. was C. am D. will have been 12. After the race --------------, the celebration began A. had been won B. is won C. will be won D. has been won 13. Andy -------------- out of the restaurant when he -------------- Jenny A. came/saw B. is coming /saw C. came/was seeing D. was coming/had seen 14. While he was washing his car, Mr. Brown -------------- a small dint in the rear fender. A. has discovered B. was discovering C. is discovering D. discovered 15. Linda has lost her passport again. It’s the second time this --------------. A. has happened B. happens C. happened D. had happened 16. At this time tomorrow, we -------------- our final exam. A. will have taking B. will be taken C. would take D. will be taking 17. The baby --------------. Don’t make so much noise. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. slept Prepared by: NguyÔn Xu©n TuÊn – The English Teacher of Le Viet Tao High School 16
  18. Tµi liÖu «n thi Tèt nghiÖp 12 18. Peter said he -------------- a test the following day. A. had had B. will have C. has had D. would have 19. It is not so hot today as it -------------- yesterday. A. is B. was C. would be D. had been 20. -------------- a party next Saturday. We have sent out the invitation. A. we had B. we have C. we’ll have D. we have had 21. I’m very tired -------------- over four hundred miles to day. A. I drive B. I’ve driven C. I’m driving D. I’ve been driving 22. I’m busy at the moment . -------------- on the computer. A. I work B. I’m worked C. I’m working D. I worked 23. Our friends -------------- meet us at the airport tonight. A. are B. are going to C. go to D. will be to 24. I will tell Anna all the news when -------------- her A. I’ll see B. I’m going to see C. I see D. I’m seeing 25. Don’t worry, I -------------- here to help you A. be B. will be C. am going to be D. won’t be 26. When I entered the room, everyone --------------. A. has been dancing B. was dancing C. had danced D. danced 27. Before the invention of the steamboat there -------------- no way to cross the ocean. A. has been B. could have been C. had been D. would be 28. He said that he -------------- his homework since 7 o’clock. A. had done B. did C. has done D. was doing 29. Tom said everything -------------- ready when the match --------------. A. will be/starts B. would be/started C. is/started D. will be/started 30. How long -------------- able to drive? - Since 1990. A. could you B. have you been C. were you D. are you 31. She won't get married until she -------------- 25 years old. A. is B. will be C. had been D. was. 32. Look. The yard is wet. It -------------- last night. A. must rain B. couldn’t have rained C. must have rained D. should have rained 33. After Mary -------------- her degree, she intends to work in her father's company. A. will finish B. is finishing C. finishes D. will have finished 34. When he -------------- all the letters, he took them to the post office. A. has written B. had written C. wrote D. had been writing 35. By the end of this month, I -------------- English for 6 years. A. have learnt B. will have learnt C. had learnt D. learnt 36. We -------------- in touch with each other for years. A. will not keep B. are not keeping C. did not keep D. have not kept Prepared by: NguyÔn Xu©n TuÊn – The English Teacher of Le Viet Tao High School 17
  19. Tµi liÖu «n thi Tèt nghiÖp 12 37. She has learnt French -------------- the age of five. A. since B. for C. before D. in 38. Tom -------------- before we arrived there. A. has left B. had left C. will leave D. leaves 39. Up to now, I -------------- a lot of information about her. A. learnt B. have learnt C. will learn D. would learn 40. Wait here until I -------------- you. A. am going to call B. will call C. am calling D. call 41. When I came to visit her, she -------------- a bath. A. was having B. has C. is having D. had Mary had to go to New York last week, but she almost ---42----------- the plane. She ---43----------- in the queue at the check-in desk when she suddenly ----44---------- that she ----45---------- her passport at home. Fortunately, she ---46----------- very far from the airport, so she ----47---------- time to take a taxi at home to get it. 42. A. missed B. was missing C. had missed D. had been missing 43. A. stood B. had stood C. was standing D. had been standing 44. A. was realizing B. realized C. had realized D. would realize 45. A. was leaving B. left C. had left D. would leave 46. A. hadn’t lived B. doesn’t live C. didn’t live D. hasn’t lived 47. A. had B. had had C. has D. has had 48. It is an hour since he --------------, so he should be at office now. A. left B. has left C. had left D. was leaving B. Transformation of tenses:  Notes: a. It + be + time + since + simple past b. It is the first/ second/ third …… time + present perfect c. The last time + simple past d. Present perfect + since + simple past  Exercise: Rewrite these sentences: 1. The last time she had a swim was ten years ago.  She hasn’t ………………………………………… 2. I have never met such a famous person before.  It is ………………………………………………… 3. I last saw him when I was a student.  I haven’t …………………………………………………………... 4. I haven’t come there for two years.  I last …………………………………………………………... 5. I have studied English for seven years.  I started …………………………………………………………...  Exercise: Choose the best answer: Prepared by: NguyÔn Xu©n TuÊn – The English Teacher of Le Viet Tao High School 18
  20. Tµi liÖu «n thi Tèt nghiÖp 12 1. I have never seen such beautiful pictures before. A. These pictures are the most beautiful I have never seen. B. These pictures are the most beautiful I have ever seen. C. This is the first time I see beautiful pictures. D. This is the first time I have seen beautiful pictures. 2. Jack has stopped writing letters to Jill. A. Jack has no longer stopped writing letters to Jill. B. Jack used to write letters to Jill. C. Jack has never written letters to Jill. D. Jack stopped writing letters to Jill when Jill come. 3. Mary has been working in this company for five years. A. Mary began to work in this company for five years. B. Mary began working in this company for five years ago. C. Mary began to work in this company five years ago. D. Mary has begun to work in this company five years ago. 4. I have never eaten this kind of food before. A. I used to eat this kind of food before. B. Before I came here I had ever eaten this kind of food. C. This is the first time I have ever eaten this kind of food. D. This is the most delicious food I have ever eaten. 5. She last saw him years ago. A. She hasn’t seen him years ago B. She hasn’t seen him for years ago. C. She didn’t see him for years . D. It’s years since she last saw him. 6. It’s ages since I last saw a Hollywood film. A. It’s ages because I last saw a Hollywood film. B. I haven’t seen any Hollywood film before. C. I saw a last Hollywood film since ages ago. D. I haven’t seen a Hollywood film for a long time. 7. He hasn’t smoked a cigarette for a week. A. It is for a week that he hasn’t smoked a cigarette. B. It is a week since he last smoked a cigarette. C. It is a cigarette that he smoked a week ago. D. It is a week ago that he smoked a cigarette. 8. It started to rain at 2 o’clock and it is still raining. A. It has been raining at 2 o’clock. B. It has been raining since 2 o’clock. C. It has been raining for 2 o’clock. D. It has been raining in 2 o’clock. 9. They had finished their tea and then they left. A. They finished their tea after they had left. B. After they had left, they finished their tea. C. They had left before they finished their tea. D. After they had finished their tea, they left. 10. John began playing the piano 10 years ago. A. John played the piano 10 years ago. B. John has played the piano for 10 years. C. John used to play the piano 10 years ago. D. John doesn’t play the piano anymore. Prepared by: NguyÔn Xu©n TuÊn – The English Teacher of Le Viet Tao High School 19
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