Việt Nam trong chiến lược hội nhập logistics của ASEAN

THITRUOING<br /> <br /> p h d n b i e n ASEAN t h a n h m d t thi<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Vitt NQID trong thitn liioc<br /> trQdng ddn nha't, m d t k h d n g gian<br /> s a n xuat chung nhQ m u c tigu dat<br /> r a trong Kg' h o a c h t d n g the vg<br /> Cpng dong k i n h t e ASEAN.<br /> D e n thdi d i e m nay, cac qudc<br /> <br /> <br /> hoi nhop logistics m (iSEfiN gia t h a n h vidn ASEAN d a thiJc<br /> h i e n Id t r i n h hdi n h a p nganh<br /> Logistics dQdc h d n 2 nam.<br /> ASEAN p h a n t a c h Id trinh Qu tien<br /> hdi n h a p trong linh vQc Logistics<br /> • HAI TRIEU t h a n h 4 n h d m b i e n p h a p cd ban:<br /> Djch Vl,! Logistics la hang lo^t<br /> ho^t dgng kinh doanh trai dai tQ do h d a thQdng m a i bao gom<br /> Ifu t i e n h a n g d a u viec dd bd hdu h e t cac rao can<br /> trong cac khau cung u'ng<br /> Xu thg' t o a n cdu h d a va p h a t nguyen li$u dau vao, phan thug' va phi thug', la digu kien<br /> t r i e n k h o a h p c cdng n g h e d a phoi san pham, dong thdi tiep tign quyg't cho sQ iQu chuyen<br /> t h u c d a y sQ p h a t t r i e n m a n h m e I thi, giam sat li/u thong. Mac t h u a n ldi cua h a n g hda; tQ do<br /> cua dich vu Logistics de d a p Qng I du hoi la lim vdl nhieu ngudi h d a thQdng m a i va ddu tQ trong<br /> nhQng ddi hdi ngay cang cao cua linh vQc Logistics, tao cd hdi ddu<br /> I Viet Nam nhung lo$i hinh dich<br /> giao iQu thQdng m a i t o a n cdu. tQ cho DN trong linh vQc Logis-<br /> I vi^ nay dUdc biet den da lau va<br /> Ngay nay, dich vu Logistics dQdc tics; n a n g cao n a n g iQc quan li<br /> I xuat hien do doi hoi cija cuoc<br /> chuygn m d n h d a d mQc dp k h a linh vQc Logistics va p h a t trien<br /> I song va ho?t dong kinh doanh<br /> cao, trd t h a n h m d t trong nhQng ngudn n h a n iQc cua ASEAN dap<br /> I nham nang cao chat li/ging<br /> n g a n h dich vu xQdng sd'ng c u a Qng ddi hdi n g a y cang cao v6<br /> I phtJC vu cua he thdng giao<br /> h o a t d d n g thQdng m a i qud'c t e . c h a t iQdng dich vu Logistics.<br /> I thong, van tai truyen thdng.<br /> Viec c a n h t r a n h t h d n g qua yeu Ddng thdi, ASEAN cung dang ra<br /> cdu cai t h i e n n a n g cao td'c dp soat, h e thd'ng h d a viec phat<br /> giao h a n g , h d p li h d a qua trinh tics vdi thdi h a n la n a m 2 0 1 3 va t r i e n quy h o a c h cd sd h a tdng,<br /> iQu c h u y e n h a n g h d a c a n g trd trong d a i b a n dQa ASEAN trd cai t h i e n mdi trQdng p h a p li, hai<br /> n e n q u a n trpng vdi b a t cQ DN va t h a n h m d t t r u n g t a m Logistics h d a tieu c h u a n trong linh vQc van<br /> n g n k i n h tg' n a o . Theo Qdc tinh, tai khu vQc c h a u A - T h a i Binh tai, ASEAN d a n g Qu tidn trien<br /> gia tri dich vu Logistics t o a n cdu DQdng. Ld t r i n h n a y cung p h u k h a i h a i dQ a n dQdng bo va<br /> Qdc t i n h vQdt t r d n 1.200 ti h d p vdi d i n h hQdng c h u n g c u a dQdng sat r a t quan trpng la dif an<br /> U S D / n a m , c h i e m k h o a n g 6% ASEAN vg t a n g cQdng kg't n d i Mang dQdng bd ASEAN va dQ an<br /> tdng GDP t o a n cdu. Dd'i vdi cac trong k h u vQc, hQdng tdi m u c DQdng s a t Singapore - Cdn Minh.<br /> nQdc ASEAN, p h a t t r i e n dich vu tieu t h a n h l a p Cdng ddng k i n h Hai dQ a n se nd'i dai c a n h tay<br /> Logistics cung la m u c tigu q u a n te ASEAN vao n a m 2 0 1 5 . T h e o lign kg't giQa ASEAN va xa hdn<br /> trpng. Dieu n a y dQdc t h e h i e n Bd Cdng ThQdng, vdi vai trd la nQa la cac dd'i t a c trong khu vQc.<br /> ngay tQ Hoi nghi Bd trQdng Kinh "chat k e t dinh" cac cdng d o a n ,<br /> te ASEAN ldn thQ 37, khi cac bd tQ k h a u cung Qng n g u y g n v a t D i c h v u L o g i s t i c s d Viet<br /> trQdng quyg't dinh c h p n Logistics lieu ddu vao, q u a n li chu t r i n h Nam ,<br /> la n g a n h Qu tign hdi n h a p s a n x u a t c h u n g dg'n k h a u "ddu Viet Nam la qud'c gia di ddu<br /> n h a n h trong ASEAN va giao cac ra" va p h a n phd'i t h a n h p h a m trong ASEAN vg x a y dQng he<br /> q u a n chQc k i n h tg' c a p cao de'n t a n tay ngu'di tieu dung, hdi t h d n g "mem" t r o n g p h a t trie'n<br /> ASEAN xay dQng m d t Id t r i n h cu n h a p dich vu Logistics dQdc ki linh vQc Logistics. D a y la didu<br /> t h e de tQ do h d a dich vu vpng se d a y n h a n h h d n nQa t i e n kien cdn nhQng chQa du. Dich vu<br /> Logistics trong ASEAN. Muc tidu t r i n h lien k e t giQa c a c n g a n h Logistics d Viet Nam chig'm tQ 15<br /> c u a Id t r i n h n a y la d a y n h a n h s a n x u a t trong ndi bd tQng qudc - 2 0 % GDP tQc la t r e n dQdi 12 ti<br /> viec tQ do h d a va t h u a n ldi h d a gia t h a n h vien cung nhQ giQa cac USD, m d t k h o a n tign r a t ldn va<br /> cac p h a n n g a n h dich vu Logis- qudc gia ASEAN vdi n h a u , gdp (Xem tiep trang 35)<br /> <br /> 3 2 1 THOONG MAI So 29/2010<br />  DOANH NGHIlP-DOANH NHAN<br /> <br /> nhu cdu phat trien cua Cty va dung cd hieu qua cac ngudn cdu ddi mdi cdng nghe, thiet bi<br /> thanh phd. vdn, tang cQdng ddu tQ ddi mdi va xu the' phat trien chung cua<br /> Phat bieu tai budi Id ky niem cdng nghe, cd sd vat chat ky xa hdi trong thdi ky hdi nhap.<br /> 35 nam thanh lap, ThQ trQdng thuat hien dai, chu ddng hdi Ghi n h a n nhQng t h a n h tich<br /> Bd Cdng ThQdng Nguygn Thanh nhap, khdng ngQng nang cao xua't sac da dat dQdc cua<br /> Bign bieu dQdng nQng nd iQc nang suat, chat IQdng, bleu qua<br /> Petrolimex Sai Gdn, gdp phdn<br /> cua tap the lanh dao, can bd trong san xuat, kinh doanh, kg't<br /> vao sQ nghigp xay dQng CNXH<br /> nhan vidn Petrolimex Sai Gdn hdp hai hda giQa phat trien san<br /> va bao ve To qud'c, Chu tich<br /> de vQdt qua mpi khd khan, xuat va bao ve mdi trQdng trong<br /> nQdc da ky quye't dinh trao tang<br /> thach thQc va dat thanh tich san xua't; chu trpng cdng tac<br /> Huan chQdng Ddc lap hang Ba<br /> cao trong boat ddng san xuat, bao dam an toan lao ddng va ve<br /> cho Petrolimex Sai Gdn va ddn<br /> kinh doanh, gdp phdn dQa sinh lao ddng, phdng chdng<br /> vi trQc thudc la Tong kho xang<br /> nganh xang ddu Viet Nam phat chay nd, giam thieu va khdng<br /> ddu Nha Be; tang Huan chQdng<br /> trien toan dien. Nam 2010 la de tai n a n lao ddng ddn den<br /> Lao ddng hang Nhi cho Xi<br /> nam ban le chuan bl cho ke thiet hai vg ngQdi va tai san;<br /> nghigp ban le xang dau, Huan<br /> hoach 5 nam 2011 - 2015 va cd thQc hien td't quy che dan chu<br /> chQdng Lao ddng hang Ba cho<br /> nhigu cam ke't cua Viet Nam vdi cd sd nham phat huy cao dp sQc<br /> ca nhan Giam dd'c Cty Trdn Van<br /> To chQc ThQdng mai thg' gidi bdt manh tap the, dac biet la vai trd<br /> Thdng va Cdng doan Cty. Thu<br /> ddu cd hieu iQc. Nhiem vu cua cua cac td chQc doan the qudn<br /> chung de van ddng ngQdi lao tQdng Chinh phu cung tang<br /> nganh cdng thQdng ca nQdc ndi bdng khen cho Petrolimex Sai<br /> chung, TP. HCM ndi ridng, la ddng tham gia xay dQng va quan<br /> ly ddn vl mdt each td't nhat, Gdn tap the va 5 ca nhan thudc<br /> het sQc nang ng, ddi hdi sQ nd Cty: Chu tich UBND TP. HCM<br /> iQc, phan dau ldn cua toan hieu qua nhat, ngan chan va<br /> dau tranh tich cQc vdi cac bieu tang Cd truyen thd'ng cua UBND<br /> nganh de hoan thanh nhQng thanh phd cho tap the can bd<br /> muc tidu da de ra. De hoan hien tham nhung, lang phi; day<br /> manh cac phong trao thi dua Petrolimex Sai Gdn va Tong kho<br /> thanh muc tigu tang trQdng cua<br /> sang kien, tig't kiem, hQdng vao Xang ddu Nha Bg.<br /> thanh phd trong nam 2010 cung<br /> nhQ chuan bi ke hoach cho muc tigu giam chi phi, ha gia Nhan dip nay, Cty da trao<br /> nhQng nam sau, ThQ trQdng ygu thanh s a n pham; chu trpng tang 500 trieu ddng cho Quy vi<br /> cau Petrolimex Sai Gdn phai cd cdng tac dao tao va dao tao lai ngQdi ngheo thanh phd, UBMTTQ<br /> chie'n iQdc phat trien lau dai, sQ ngudn nhan iQc de dap Qng nhu Viet Nam thanh phd •<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> mQc tang nhanh nhat trong khu Dich vu Logistics la mdt<br /> VIET NAM... vQc vdi td'c dp gdn 18 - nganh mang lai nhieu ldi ich<br /> (Tiep tiieo trang 32) 20%/nam va kim ngach dat gdn trong kinh doanh nhQng mat<br /> 130 ti USD. Tuy vay, theo Bd khac day la dich vu cd't yg'u dd'i<br /> gan vdl toan bd khau iQu thdng, Cdng ThQdng, cac DN Logistics vdi hieu qua tang trQdng kinh tg',<br /> phan phd'i cua nen kinh te. Neu cua Viet Nam chu yeu la cac DN bao dam sQ dn dinh vi md cua<br /> chi tinh rieng khau quan trpng vQa va nhd ngn viec td chQc bat cQ qud'c gia nao. Vi the, nang<br /> nhat trong Logistics la van tai, kinh doanh the hien sQ manh cao hieu qua dich vu gdn vdi sQ<br /> chie'm tQ 40 - 60% chi phi thi mun, chQa chuygn nghiep. tham gia tich cQc va hieu qua<br /> cung da la mdt thi trQdng dich Ngudn n h a n iQc cung rat h a n cua cac DN Logistics la chia<br /> vu khdng Id. che. Cac DN nhd thQdng khdng khda thanh cdng cua chie'n IQdc<br /> I' Viet Nam cd trdn 800 DN dap Qng dQdc ygu cdu cua khach phat trien kinh te. Va chien iQdc<br /> Logistics dang boat ddng vdi quy hang va he qua la thi phdn bi hdi nhap Logistics cua ASEAN<br /> md khac nhau. Tiem nang phat thu hep. Dd la chQa ke den thQc cdn phai dQdc the hien trong<br /> trien dich vu Logistics cdn to ldn trang canh tranh thieu lanh Chig'n IQdc phat trien dich vu Lo-<br /> hdn nQa khi kim ngach thQdng manh, gay ra nhQng tdn that gistics cua mdi qud'c gia ASEAN,<br /> mai cua nQdc ta dQdc xem la cd cho cac DN trong nganh. trong dd cd Viet Nam •<br /> THOONGMAISo 29/2010 1 3 5<br />