HNGHItMTHUGTllN l O T ! !<br />
<br />
y KI^N ee NGH! COA CONG TY c 6 PHAN 0 TO...<br />
<br />
t KI^N Bi NGH] CCiA C 6 N G TY c 6 PHAN 0 TO X U A N KIEN VINAXUKI<br />
<br />
ve CHfNH SACH NOI DjA H 6 A 0 TO<br />
Biii Ngpc Huyen'<br />
Ngay 02 thdng 01 ndm 2012 chiing tdi dd<br />
dpc vd nghien ciiu ky bdi vidt "Hodn thifn<br />
kinh td thi trudng, dinh hudng Xa hpi chu<br />
nghia" cua Thii tudng Chinh phii Nguyen<br />
Tdn Dung, ciing nhu nghien eiiu nhihig vdn<br />
ban eua Hpi nghi Ban Chip hanh Trung<br />
uong Dang vira rdi, Nghi quylt Quoc hpi ky<br />
hpp vira qua. Chiing tdi thiy chii truong,<br />
dudng Idi thi cd nhieu ddi mdi vd ndu thyc<br />
hifn tdt nhihig chii truong, dudng Idi ndy<br />
Vift Nam se vuot qua giai dogn khd khdn<br />
nay mpt each nhanh chdng vd di vao giai<br />
dogn tang trudng bdn vihig vdi vide sii dung<br />
hidu qud tai nguyen, khoa hpc cdng nghd.<br />
Chiing tdi rdt tin tudng, song tir nidm tin dd<br />
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Bd, Chinh quydn cdc dia phuang vd cdc co<br />
quan Nha nude khi giiip Dang vd Nha nude<br />
diiu hanh ndn kinh td. Bdi the, ehiir^j, tdi xin<br />
cd mpt sd y kiln md nhiing y kidn nay phdn<br />
dnh tir thuc tl eua 3 ndm (nam 2009, ndm<br />
2010 va nam 2011).<br />
Trong 3 nam qua Nhd nude da cd nhieu<br />
van ban Lugt, vdn bdn dudi Ludt vd khuyen<br />
khich cdc thdnh phin kinh td ddu tu cdng<br />
nghf cao, san xudt nhihig sdn phdm chien<br />
lupc, sii dyng lpi thi vd lao ddng vd tdi<br />
nguydn ciia Vift Nam; hpp tac vdi cde nude<br />
vd mat Khoa hpe- cdng nghf; qudn Iy sdn<br />
xudt nhdm myc dich phdt triln bin vthig lau<br />
dai, tgo lpi thd cgnh tranh h-en thi trudng<br />
trong nude va thi gidi; gidi quydt vide lam<br />
cho ngudi lao dpng, nang ndng suat lao ddng<br />
' Bdi Ngoc Huyen, Tong giSm d6c c6ng ty Cl phkn 6<br />
t6 XuSn kifin VINAXUKI.<br />
<br />
Sd 45(1+2/2012)<br />
<br />
vdi tdc dO tdng trudng cao 20%/ ndm trong<br />
Hen tyc 10 ndm; dua miic npi dia hda Idn cao<br />
gdp phan gidm nhdp sidu vd gidm lam phdt.<br />
D I thyc hifn dudng l6i chu truong chinh<br />
sdch ciia Ddng vd Nha nude, cung nhu tgo<br />
eho minh uu the cgnh tranh, edng ty Vinaxuki<br />
tir giiia ndm 2009 da dau tu cac thiet hi hien<br />
dgi nhdt, nhdn chuydn giao cdng nghf tir phia<br />
Nhdt Ban vd nhieu nude de thiet ke, chd tgo<br />
khudn miu, dap, han, son len 1ti-ong2 san<br />
phdm cdt Idi eua d td dd la: thdn vd xe eon vd<br />
cabin, satxi xe tdi. Chiing tdi thyc hifn dy dn<br />
ndy vdi tu duy sir dyng Khoa hpc cdng nghe<br />
ciia Viet Nam vd thd gidi, sii dyng lao ddng<br />
vd tdi nguyen thien nhidn cua Vift Nam dd<br />
chi tgo ban 500 bd khudn (md theo Bd Cdng<br />
thuang Nhgt Bdn khudn mau trong ngdnh<br />
cdng nghifp dtd Id quan trpng sd 1 bdi khdng<br />
cd nd khdng thd sdn xudt ra ede Iinh kifn d td,<br />
khdng thi phdt tridn dupe ngdnh cdng nghifp<br />
ho trp d td, du hdng ho trp Idm tir vdt lifu kim<br />
loai, chit deo, thuy tinh ... ddu phdi cd khudn<br />
mau). Cd khudn mdu mdi cd the thyc hifn<br />
dupe cac ddy chuydn ty ddng hda de ndng<br />
cao chat lupng sdn xuit.<br />
Ddn nay, Vinaxuki dang chay thir 03<br />
model xe chd ngudi 5 cho, 8 cho. Tic nay din<br />
hit thdng 3/2012 se hifu chinh vd ddng kidm<br />
xong, nhihig xe ndy miic ndi dia hda dgt tir<br />
45- 50%, sd dupe bdn trdn thi trudng trong<br />
nude vdi gid bdng 55- 70% vdi xe nhdp khdu<br />
Cling loai vd cdng sudt dpng ca, ciing logi vd<br />
chat lupng. D I lam dupe nhung xe ndy chimg<br />
tdi dd t|lp trung vdo vif e Idm chii cdng nghd<br />
thidt kl, chd tgo khudn mau. Dd che tao<br />
<br />
QUAN Lt KINH it<br />
<br />
Q<br />
<br />
i r o n<br />
<br />
KINH NGHlfeM THUC TifeN<br />
<br />
y KI^N D^ NGHI CCiA C O N G TY c 6 PHAN 0 Td...<br />
<br />
khudn mau chiing tdi phdi mdi mpt dpi ngu<br />
chuydn gia Nhgt Bdn cd liic din 15 ngudi dl<br />
sang chuyin giao cdng nghf, thilt kl, diic,<br />
gia cong, phdi mua rit nhieu mdy mdc thilt bi<br />
tir cdc trung tam gia edng, cdc Id luyfn diic<br />
kim loai, thilt bj ldm khudn, cdc mdy dgp,<br />
cdc robot dd tgo ndn 6 ddy chuyin ty dpng<br />
hda. Vifc ehi tgo khudn cua chiing tdi<br />
nguyen lieu diu mua d trong nude dd Id cdc<br />
logi gang, fero crom, fero mangan, fero<br />
silicon diu mua d Thdi Nguydn, Cao Bdng,<br />
Thanh Hda, ldm khudn d§p thdn vd xe vdi<br />
miic n0i dia hda han 98%. Ngodi ra thdp de<br />
d§p than vd xe eiia cdng ty Posco Vift Nam.<br />
Chi mpt sd it hda chit chiing tdi phdi nhgp<br />
ciia nude ngodi.<br />
<br />
vdi miic npi dja hda khdng qud 6% trir mpt<br />
vdi edng ty cho m^t vdi model vdi miic npi<br />
dia hda 20- 25% nhu xe Toyota Irmova. Cdng<br />
nghifp d td Id mpt nin edng nghifp phiic tap,<br />
nd ddi hdi thdi gian khdng dudi 20 ndm mdi<br />
cd thi ndm vthig cdng nghf vd quan trpng<br />
nhat Id cd thuang hifu vd thj trudng. Cong<br />
nghf Id phiic tgp nhu v^y, thj trudng Id kh6<br />
khdn, thuang hifu phdi xay dyng tir so 0 Idn,<br />
song cdc doanh nghifp Nhd nude ed co phin<br />
20% trong cdc lidn doanh ho$c cdc doaiih<br />
nghifp Nhd nude dupe Nhd nude uu dSi<br />
trong 10 ndm diu tir 1995- 2005. Su dyng eic<br />
uu ddi ndy nhung khdng chii trpng npi dia<br />
hda, chi chii trpng bdn hdng. Qua day, ta c6<br />
the thiy chinh sdch thue ehua hpp ly:<br />
<br />
Vd din bdy gid chiing tdi cd thi khdng<br />
dinh rdng cdng vifc dd^ thdnh cdng.<br />
Vinaxuki da bdo vf thdnh cdng 2 dl tdi elp<br />
Nhd nude vl "Ldm chii cdng nghi thiet ki,<br />
ehi tgo khudn mdu xe con vd cabin, sat xi<br />
xe tdi", vd nhiing man xe npi dia hda dd<br />
chgy thu, hifu chinh.<br />
<br />
* Thul tieu thy ddc bift trong giai doan<br />
10 ndm dau dupe uu ddi bdng 0, nhung<br />
khdng neu ra didu kifn phdi npi dia hda 40%<br />
thi mdi dupe hudng im ddi (cd nghia ring<br />
khdng Idm md van dupe hudng)<br />
<br />
Chiing tdi eiing khdng dinh rdng ngudi<br />
Vift Nam ed thd chd tao d td, khdng chi ndi<br />
dia hda 45- 50% ma ed thd npi dia hda 9095%. 6 to dimg eho ngudi Vift Nam vdi gid<br />
hpp Iy vd phii hpp vdi eon ngudi, dudng sd<br />
Vift Nam.<br />
Bdng cdng nghf ty dOng trong thilt kl,<br />
chl^ tgo khudn miu Vift Nam cd thi tgo ra<br />
nhidu model xe khdng chi hpp vdi ngudi Vift<br />
Nam md cdn hpp vdi ngudi nude ngodi dl cd<br />
the xudt khdu.<br />
Ddn day, tdi ciing xin dupe mgnh dgn<br />
phdt bieu rdng: Chiln lupc vd tam nhin trong<br />
edng nghifp d td eua Chinh phii Id diing,<br />
nhung sdch lupc thi hanh chiln lupc ndy<br />
chua phil hpp. Bdi ngudi Vift Nam ehung ta<br />
chua Idm chu cdng nghe'ehd tao md phy<br />
thupc qud Idn vao cdc lien doanh, trong Iiic<br />
cdc lien doanh ndy vi lpi nhu^n, hrong m^t<br />
boi canh thi trudng d td Vift Nam qud nhd bd<br />
thi duong nhidn hp ehi di sdu vdo vifc Idp rap.<br />
<br />
QUAN Lt KINH I t<br />
<br />
* Thue GTGT giai doan 10 ndm diu ciing<br />
chi ed 5%, nhu the phy timg d td nh|q) khiu<br />
dupe tru ddi thue thip.<br />
* Thue Nhdp khau d td dupe tinh cao de<br />
ho trp cdc lidn doanh chi Idp rdp md khong<br />
npi dia hda.<br />
* Thud thu nhgp doanh nghifp d giai dogn<br />
10 ndm diu cimg dupe uu dai cyc ky ma<br />
chua cin npi dja hda.<br />
* v l cdc chinh sdch uu ddi khde:<br />
- Dit dai cihig dupe uu ddi bdng vifc<br />
miin trir tiln thul va tidn thue mpt s6 ndm mi<br />
khdng kem dieu kifn n^i dja hda.<br />
- Cdc mdy mdc thilt bj, nguyen vat lifu<br />
nhdp vdo d
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