SillO41>.2015<br />
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NG6N NGC&D0IS6NG<br />
<br />
75<br />
<br />
Yiu TO THIEN NHIEN<br />
TRONG NGON NGf NHAT BAN<br />
THE NATURE IN THE FORMATION OF JAPANESE LANGUAGE<br />
Lf; THJ KIM OANH<br />
(ThS; D?i hpc Ngo»i ngtt, Dji hpc Di Ning)<br />
Abstract: There is a mutual relationship between language and culture. Language is<br />
considered as verlial expression of culture and culture is emerged m language. In Jqianese<br />
language, thisrelationshipis seen through its high level expressive vocabularies which aimed to<br />
describe the transformation of nature and the spritual harmony between human hemg and nature<br />
shown m Japanese culture. This article offers some specific evidence about the role of nature, as<br />
a cultural context of the Japanese language.<br />
Key words: language; culture; Japanese language; Jqianese culture; cultural context<br />
1. Nhit Bin li m^t quin dio Unh cinh cung<br />
nim driaphia Qdng ctta lyc d)a Chiu A, tiong<br />
dd bin ddo Honshu (231.131km^), Hokkaido<br />
(83.457km^), Kyushu (42.191 km^) vi<br />
Shikoku (18.792 km^) chilm phin ldn didn<br />
tich cua ci nude. Bon hudng ctta Nh^ Bin<br />
deu li biln. Phia Ddng li biln Thii Bbh<br />
Duong; phia Bic li biln Okhotsk; phia Tiy li<br />
biln Nhlt Bin; phia Nam li biln Ddng Tnmg<br />
Hoa. Chtoh sy tdch bidt vdi lyc dja vi xung<br />
quanh li biln di giiip qu6c gia niy tiinh dupc<br />
n ^ ngo^i xim, cd nhilu dilu kidn thuin lpi dl<br />
liit tnka mdt nln vin hda bin dia dpc ddo.<br />
Dingtiifti,ylu tl ty nhien niy cung tic ddng<br />
khdng it din chtt tnimg sin singtidptiiuvin<br />
hda ngo^ lai vi biln dii vin hda dd theo<br />
phong cich bin dja die tiimg ctta ngufti Nhit<br />
Bin.<br />
Cd till ndi,ftquic gia niy, vide chung sing<br />
hda bhih vftitiiidnnhidn cdn id mdt kbit vpng<br />
m?nh me. Dd cung li U do t^i sao cu din bin<br />
dja l?i tdntiidtiiidnnhien nhu cic vi ttiin vi<br />
cho ting fliin Imh hidn didn ft khip mpi noi.<br />
Tin ngudngtiidtiiin.Thin d?o (Shinto-t* it),<br />
di tift fliinh nln ting tim Unh ctta ngufti Nh«t<br />
Bin. Dtt vin dung dudng cho cic tdn gido<br />
ngoai lai nhu PMt giio, Thien chua giio<br />
nhung ngufti Nhjt vln ludn diiA cho Thin<br />
dao mdt vjti phin inh diy dtt cic<br />
khia canh ctta tttih cich din t^c cttng nhu cic<br />
<br />
trilt li nhin sinh ctta hp. Dd li tu tudng I9C<br />
quan, dl cao sy thanh khilt, f thttc cdng ding<br />
vi tdn did tltidn,thin Imh.<br />
Tinh thin niy dupc thl hi$n rd ndt ft cic<br />
liiih vvic nghd thu^ md thl gidi thuftng hay<br />
nhic din nhu m$t thuong h i ^ ciia Nh$t Bin.<br />
Dd li Tri d?o (Sado -^M.) vi Hoa djo<br />
(Dcebana - ^ ( t ? E ) . Okakura Kakuzo, trong<br />
Tri fliu, di khing djnh ring 'Trilt 11 Tii<br />
khdng ehi don thuin li chtt nghta duy ml,<br />
theo cich hilu thdng thuftng cda thu$t ngtt<br />
niy, bfti vl nd bilu hi$n trong mli kit hpp<br />
d90 dttc hpc vi tdn gido toin bd cich nhln<br />
ctta chttng ta vl con ngufti vi thien nhidn"<br />
[4:191. Trilt 11 niy di khiln cho vi$c uing<br />
tti von dupc xem nhu mdt thtt choi tao nhi<br />
ft Trung Hoa 1^ trft tiiinh m$t ngh$ tiiuit<br />
tupng tiimg cho chtt Thanh vi Hda, li ca sft<br />
vin hda hlnh thinh ndn gii tri ctta x3 h|i<br />
Nhit Bin. Tinh thin hda hpp gitta con ngufti<br />
vi vu try dd cttng chinh li tinh thin ciia Hoa<br />
d^o. Joseph Lapenta, cho bilt "Mdt trong<br />
nhttng cii dpp cao ci nhit ctta ngh^ thuit<br />
Ikebana li bilttiiuftngthtts sy biln dll, ra hoa<br />
vi tin tta ctta ciy li. Vide stt dyng ciy hoa<br />
tiong nghi ll vi cttng tl chinh li mdt ldi nhic<br />
nhft thudng xuydn (K con ngufti nhft tdi nhip<br />
sing vt d^i ctta ty nhidn vi nguin glc tdn giio<br />
d xua cianghpfliu^"[2:188].<br />
Z2. m v{fng ning Nhft vdi stf biin doi<br />
cia thiin nhiin<br />
<br />
76<br />
<br />
N G 6 N NGg & Bfn S 6 N G<br />
<br />
Chu truong sing hda hpp vi tdn tipng thidn<br />
nhidn khiln ngufti Nhit Bin lit nh^y cim vfti<br />
nhttng thay doi ctta thfti tilt Vol inh hudng<br />
ciia vin hda phuong Tiv, ttt thoi Minh Tq<br />
(1858), Nhit Bin bit dau dttng duong Uch<br />
thay till cho am Uch. Tuy nhidn, tren tft Uch<br />
ctta Nhit Bin cic sy kipn dinh diu sy giao<br />
mtta nhu L|p xuin (Risshun-d)!l#), Xuin.<br />
phin (Shunbun-#^), Thu phin (Shubun-ft<br />
a-), Ddng chi (Toji-^S), Ha chi (Geshi-K<br />
M) vin dupc ghi chu cin thin. Sy ti ml trong<br />
vi^ mieu ti sy chuyen doi ctta thfti tilt nhu<br />
ngufti Nhit cftn thl hipn ft cic ttt ngtt nhu<br />
Harumelni ( # ^ ) , chi tilt trfti ctta nhttng ngiy<br />
chuyin giao giita mtta ddng vi mfia xuin;<br />
Haruasashi (#ffl H ) dupc dttng dl diln ti vl<br />
mdt tilt tifti khdng cdn miu sic im d^im ctta<br />
mtta ddng hay Shoshun ( ^ # ) cdm nhin vl<br />
mtta xuin di din nhung chua rd ndt Ngoii ra,<br />
tiongtiingNhit cd khoing 400tiJrdl midu ti<br />
nhttng con mua (Ame-S) vi nhttng hinh inh<br />
hay cim xiic cd lien quan din hipn tupng mua<br />
roi. Dii vdi nhttng cu din glc ndng nghi^<br />
nhu Nhit Bin hay Vipt Nam, nhttng con mua<br />
xuin hay mua thu khdng chi don thuin li diu<br />
hi$u cia sy biln chuyin ctta flifti tilt mi dd<br />
cdn li nhttng in hup ctta thidn nhidn, ctta thin<br />
Unh gii^ cho ciy cd tit tuoi, dim chii niy<br />
ldc. Nhttng con mua dd cdn mang din eho hp<br />
nhihig khao kbit ve nhiing ngiy miia, ngiy<br />
tiiu ho^h. Cd thl ndi, ttt vide cim nhin tinh e<br />
vl sy khic bidt ctta bin miia trong nim, ngufti<br />
Nhit tift nen rit ti mi vi nh^y cdm trong vipc<br />
thuftng dittc, phin bidt vi dit ten chotiingsy<br />
chuyin djch ctta tiidi tilt<br />
Do dd, vdi nhiing ngufti hpc tiing Nhit<br />
tiiudc cdc quic gia Chiu A nhu Trung Quic,<br />
Trilu Tidn hay Vi^t Nam, cd id khdng qui khd<br />
dl hilu 'Tlaiusame" ( # f f i ) Id mua xuin,<br />
"Akisame" 0iM) li mua fliu, "Murasame"<br />
( t t S ) li mua ning h?t Tuy nhidn, nhttng<br />
ngufti thudc vin hda, vin minh Au My c6 IS<br />
sd khd cim nhin hit ^ nghia cda "Namida<br />
<br />
S I 11 (241)-2015<br />
<br />
Ame" (KH ) ndi vl nhttng con mua nio nl<br />
dupc vi nhu gipt nude mit dau khi ctta con<br />
ngufti hay "Yaiazu no Ame" (iS 6 •^S) S ) id<br />
ttt chl nhfing con mua lim ning Idng ngudi ra<br />
di. Nhiing con mua cftn dupc phin chia theo<br />
difti khic tiong ngiy nhu mua ehilu ( Shigme<br />
- ^M), hay theo thing nhu mua thing nim<br />
(Samidare -^B ffi ), vi cttng khdng till bd<br />
qua nhttng con mua phiin (Kirisame - SM),<br />
mua lit phit (Nukaame-^S ), mua rdo<br />
(Tooriame -3i
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