Antibiotics

Chronic endometritis is a persistent inflammatory condition of the endometrium characterized by the infiltration of plasma cells into the endometrial tissue. It does not receive much attention in clinical practice because chronic endometritis is frequently asymptomatic or has mild symptoms such as abnormal uterine bleeding, pelvic discomfort, dyspareunia, and leukorrhea. On the other hand, the current diagnostic standards for chronic endometritis are ambiguous and frequently require an endometrial biopsy.

9p vihizuzen 26-05-2025 1 1   Download

Levofloxacin (LEV) is the common quinolone antibiotic and a practical option in H. pylori eradication regimens. The LEV resistance can be acquired through variant sequences of a gyrA. This study investigated the correlation between gyrA genetic diversity and LEV resistance in H. pylori.

7p vihizuzen 26-05-2025 1 1   Download

Sepsis is increasingly difficult to control due to the complex and evolving antibiotic resistance of Escherichia coli strains, making it a significant challenge in modern medicine. This study analyzes the antibiotic resistance in treating sepsis caused by E. coli at Can Tho City General Hospital from 2022 to 2023, based on a cross-sectional descriptive analysis of patient records.

6p vijiraiya 19-05-2025 2 1   Download

taphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is a common pathogen associated with severe infections, and its antibiotic resistance is potentially associated with various virulence factors. This study explored the relationship between antibiotic resistance and virulence genes in S. aureus isolates from the clinical samples of Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital.

8p vijiraiya 19-05-2025 1 1   Download

Urinary tract infections caused by Extended-Spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli (E. coli) strains are a major concern and a key driver of β-lactam antibiotic group’s resistance. Finding the frequency of ESBL-producing E. coli isolated from urine samples and analyzing their antibiotic resistance profiles were the objectives of this study.

7p vijiraiya 19-05-2025 2 1   Download

The study indicates efficiency of antibiotics: Amoxicillin (AMX) and ciprofloxacin (CIP) removal in hospital wastewater using H2O2/S2O8 2- /ZVI process. Application of Box – Behnken design was to determine the experiment's effects on COD removal. Effect of pH, H2O2, S2O8 2- , ZVI and reaction time as independent variables in batch oxidation experiments, namely quadratic response.

8p vimitsuki 06-05-2025 1 1   Download

In recent years, the understanding of processes on material surfaces has drawn considerable interest from scientists. The adsorption stage is important for further insights into surface interactions and photocatalytic reactions. In this study, we use density functional theory computations to investigate the adsorption of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) molecules on the rutile-TiO2 (001) surface (r-TiO2 ).

8p viyoko 01-10-2024 3 1   Download

In this study, one analytical procedure was established for simultaneous determination based on UV-Vis spectrometry coupled with several multivariate linear regress solved by Python – an open language programme to quantify three antibiotics, including TET, PGP, and CEX, in laboratoryprepared synthetic and pharmaceutical mixtures. This study also provided a universally analytical procedure for determining the three antibiotics in their pharmaceutical forms without the need for optimization for each analyte.

5p viyoko 01-10-2024 6 0   Download

Surgical site infection is considered a very common hospital infection today, leading to severe complications, prolonged hospital stays, increased treatment costs, and even death. Gastrointestinal surgical procedures often carry a high risk of surgical site infections.

9p viyamanaka 06-02-2025 3 1   Download

This study aims to describe the knowledge and practice of using antibiotics among women with children under 2 years old living in 3 wards in Thai Binh city in 2023. Method: An epidemiological study with a crosssectional survey was conducted on 380 mothers of children under 2 years old living in 3 wards in Thai Binh in 2023.

7p viyamanaka 06-02-2025 2 1   Download

Salmonella can carry multiple antibiotic-resistant and metalresistant genes and transmit these genes among strains worldwide. This study examined seventy-five Salmonella isolates from small-scale chicken farms (chicken feces, bedding, feed, wild animals) in Vinh Long province for the presence and relation of antibiotic and metal-resistance genes in these strains.

14p tuetuebinhan000 23-01-2025 3 2   Download

A total of 319 nasal swab samples were collected to clarify the prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of E. coli in the respiratory tract of goats in Can Tho, Vietnam. It indicated that E. coli was detected at a relatively minor rate (8.46%), and their prevalence in male goats and dairy goats was higher than that in others.

11p tuetuebinhan000 23-01-2025 4 2   Download

Acne is a common disorder, associated with inflammation of the sebaceous and bacterial hair follicle units and has diverse clinical manifestations. The most commonly mentioned causes and factors associated with the onset of acne in adulthood are hormones, antibiotic-resistant bacteria, and the use of drugs and cosmetics.

7p vinara 11-01-2025 2 1   Download

Pneumonia is a very common disease in children, especially children under 5 years old, due to their immature immune system not being able to fight against environmental pathogens. Malnutrition affects the severity and outcome of pneumonia treatment.

8p vinara 11-01-2025 4 1   Download

The rate of antibiotic resistance in Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori) is increasing in Vietnam in recent years and has become a main challenge in the management of H. pylori infection. To determine the antibiogram of H.pylori strains isolated from a population in Central Vietnam to clarithromycin, levofloxacin by E-test and disk diffusion, compare two diffusion methods.

7p viuchiha 06-01-2025 5 1   Download

To investigate the cost-effectiveness of using the prophylactic antibiotic cefazolin during cesarean section with a dose of 2 g compared to 1 g by clinical practice at the Mekong Maternity Hospital.

13p vihatake 06-01-2025 4 2   Download

Enterococcus faecalis and E. faecium are prevalent pathogens in community and healthcare settings, often resistant to multiple antibiotics. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of virulence factors, drug resistance, and genetic determinants in clinical isolates in central Vietnam.

8p vihatake 06-01-2025 6 2   Download

In this study, we assessed the status of antibiotic resistance of H. pylori isolates to antimicrobial agents at Hospital of Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy in Central Vietnam and identified the underlying molecular mechanisms related to tetracycline and amoxicillin resistance.

8p viharuno 03-01-2025 4 2   Download

Group B streptococcus (GBS) infections are still the leading cause of invasive infections in neonates, specically they also seriously cause mortality and morbidity with underlying diseases in adults. Curently, there are ten GBS serotypes (Ia, Ib, and II-IX) and the resistance characteristic of GBS is important to clinical treatment.

5p viharuno 03-01-2025 5 2   Download

Bacterial infections have a substantial impact on global health and can become serious if misdiagnosed with several diseases related to the central nervous, cardiovascular, and respiratory systems. The prognosis in patients with infectious disease strongly depends on early diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic therapy. We aimed to compare the accuracy of genus and species-level identification bacteria using biochemical testing and 16S rRNA sequence analysis.

8p viharuno 03-01-2025 4 2   Download