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Experimental errors

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  • The F2B slab model weakens the oscillations and calculations on F2B model quickly converge. However, the F2B model leads to artificial narrowness of band gap. Besides, when the number of layers increases, surface energy obtained from all three slab models approaches similar values. In particular, values of surface energy from DFT calculations converge to the experimental range for all three slab models.

    pdf8p dianmotminh02 03-05-2024 7 2   Download

  • Data of unknown quality are useless! All laboratory measurements contain experimental error. It is necessary to determine the magnitude of the accuracy and reliability in your measurements. Then you can make a judgment about their usefulness. Replicates - two or more determinations on the same sample Example 3-1: One student measures Fe (III) concentrations six times. The results are listed below: 19.4, 19.5, 19. 6, 19.8, 20.1, 20.3 ppm (parts per million) 6 replicates = 6 measurements The "middle" or "central" value for a group of results: Mean: average or arithmetic mean ...

    pdf67p doilan 26-01-2013 54 5   Download

  • Tham khảo bài thuyết trình 'analytical chemistry', khoa học tự nhiên, hoá học phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả

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  • Almost always, the cause of too good a chi-square fit is that the experimenter, in a “fit” of conservativism, has overestimated his or her measurement errors. Very rarely, too good a chi-square signals actual fraud, data that has been “fudged” to fit the model.

    pdf6p babyuni 17-08-2010 76 3   Download

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