Heat dissipation

Sufficient heat dissipation is crucial to the effective operation of friction based braking systems. Such cooling is generally provided by ensuring a sufficient supply of cooling air to the heated components, hence the aerodynamics in the region of the brake components is extremely important. The objective of the research was to develop an understanding of how aerodynamics could be used to improve the cooling of automotive disc brakes.

137p runthenight07 01-03-2023 4 2   Download

Main points of thesis: Fabrication of the carbon nanotube based internal combustion engine oils; measurement, characterization of CNTs-based oils regarding their structures, physical, thermal, and electrical properties; heat dissipation modeling and thermal-conductivity computation of the carbon nanotube based internal combustion engine oils, and comparison with the experimental results.

23p xacxuoc4321 09-07-2019 26 4   Download

Liquid alloy systems have a high degree of thermal conductivity, far superior to ordinary nonmetallic liquids and inherent high densities and electrical conductivities. This results in the use of these materials for specific heat conducting and dissipation applications for the nuclear and space sectors. Uniquely, they can be used to conduct heat and electricity between nonmetallic and metallic surfaces.

10p minhxaminhyeu4 26-06-2019 30 1   Download

Power and Energy Power is drawn from a voltage source attached to the VDD pin(s) of a chip. Instantaneous Power: P (t ) = I (t )V (t ) Energy: Average Power: 7: Power – Half the energy from VDD is dissipated in the pMOS transistor as heat, other half stored in capacitor When the gate output falls – Energy in capacitor is dumped to GND – Dissipated as heat in the nMOS transistor

29p vanmanh1008 07-06-2013 60 4   Download

The reader may wonder why the amplifier stages studied in previous chapters are not suited to high-power applications. Suppose we wish to deliver 1 W to an 8- speaker. Approximating the signal with a sinusoid of peak amplitude VP, we express the power absorbed by the speaker as:

82p vanmanh1008 23-05-2013 39 5   Download

Feedback is an integral part of our lives. Try touching your fingertips with your eyes closed; you may not succeed the first time because you have broken a feedback loop that ordinarily “regulates” your motions. The regulatory role of feedback manifests itself in biological, mechanical, and electronic systems, allowing precise realization of “functions.” For example, an amplifier targeting a precise gain of 2.00 is designed much more easily with feedback than without.

16p vanmanh1008 23-05-2013 36 2   Download

The need for operating circuits at increasingly higher speeds has always challenged designers. From radar and television systems in the 1940s to gigahertz microprocessors today, the demand for pushing circuits to higher frequencies has required a solid understanding of their speed limitations. In this chapter, we study the effects that limit the speed of transistors and circuits, identifying topologies that better lend themselves to high-frequency operation.

25p vanmanh1008 23-05-2013 64 3   Download

The uncoupling proteins (UCPs) are thought to uncouple oxidative phosphorylation in the mitochondria and thus generate heat. One of the UCP isoforms, UCP3, is abun-dantly expressed in skeletal muscle, the major thermogenic tissue in humans. UCP3 has been overexpressed at high levels inyeast systems,where it leads to theuncouplingof cell respiration, suggesting that UCP3may indeed be capable of dissipating the mitochondrial proton gradient.

9p research12 29-04-2013 36 2   Download

The efficiency of light harvesting in higher plant photosynthesis is regulated in response to external environmental conditions. Under conditions of excess light, the normally highly efficient light-harvesting system of photo-system II is switched into a state in which unwanted, potentially harmful, energy is dissipated as heat.

11p media19 06-03-2013 39 3   Download

Abstract – The tissue heat-balance method (Cÿermák) and the heat-dissipation method (Granier) were compared in three Scots pines and two Norway spruces in a forest in central Sweden. The Granier system measured up to 50% lower sapflow than the Cÿermák system at high flow rates.

14p toshiba6 05-10-2011 60 2   Download