Bài giảng Kinh tế môi trường: Chương 2 - ĐH Kinh tế

Bộ môn Kinh tế Môi trường, Nông nghiệp và Tài nguyên<br /> (Department of Environmental, Agricultural, and Resource Economics)<br /> 1A Hoàng Diệu, Phú Nhuận, Tp.HCM<br /> <br /> Môn học: Kinh tế môi trường<br /> <br /> Sơ lược lịch sử kinh tế<br /> môi trường<br /> <br /> Nội dung<br /> 1. Giai đoạn trước 1960<br /> 2. Giai đoạn sau 1960<br /> <br /> Giai đoạn trước 1960<br /> ▪ Sandmo (2015). The early history of<br /> environmental economics. Review of<br /> Environmental Economics and Policy, Vol.9:<br /> 43-63.<br /> <br /> An eighteenth century forerunner:<br /> Marquis de Condorcet (1776)<br /> ▪ Awareness of the links between economic<br /> activity and environmental quality.<br /> ▪ A pioneer in the use of externality arguments<br /> for policy analysis of environmental policy (i.g.<br /> forbidding harmful economic activities,<br /> restricting property rights, undertaking public<br /> works).<br /> ▪ However, public intervention was based on<br /> social justice, not efficiency.<br /> <br /> The classical school: From Smith to Mill<br /> ▪ Adam Smith (1776): Theory of the invisible<br /> hand, and the provision of public goods through<br /> government action.<br /> ▪ Thomas Malthus (1798): Theory of population<br /> provided inspiration for later economists to<br /> grapple with the issue of resource scarcity and<br /> economic development.<br /> ▪ David Ricardo (1817): Theory of land rent<br /> regarding both agriculture and mining became<br /> of great importance for future development of<br /> environmental economics.<br /> <br />