Giới thiệu tiêu chuẩn ISO 22000 trong ngành thực phẩm

Long nghe _<br /> ^PBaUrien TIEU CHUAN VA QUY CHUAN KY THUAT<br /> <br /> .;'<br /> Guii THIEI; TIEU CHUAN ISO 22000<br /> «'<br /> TRONG NGANH THUC PHAM<br /> <br /> C ac mdi nguy an toan thuc pham cd the<br /> xuat hien tai bat ki giai doan nao cua<br /> chudi thyc pham, ndn nhat thid't phai cd sy<br /> kiem soat thich hgp toan bd chudi thyc<br /> pham. Chudi thyc phdm la trinh ty cac giai<br /> doan va hoat ddng lien quan de'n san xua't,<br /> che' bidn, phan phd'i, bao quan va sir dung<br /> thyc phdm va thanh phan ciia thyc pham dd,<br /> ttr khau so chd' ddn tieu diing. Cac to chiie<br /> trong chudi thyc phdm bao gdm tir nha san<br /> xua't thiic an chan nudi va nha so chd' thyc<br /> pham, nha bao quan, van chuyen, nha thdu<br /> phu cho tdi cac nha phan phd'i va diem dich trg bao gdm luu trii va phan phd'i thyc pham va cung<br /> vu ban le (ciing vdi cac td chiic cd lidn quan nhu nha cap thid't bi che bidn thyc phdm, phu gia, nguydn vat<br /> san xuat thie't bi, vat lieu bao gdi, dich vu lam sach, lieu, dich vu dgn dep va ve sinh va ddng gdi. Mdt<br /> cac nguydn lieu va thanh phan phu gia). phdn hoac toan bd cac ydu cdu cua ISO 22000 se dp<br /> Nhdm xay dyng he thdng kiem soat ve sinh an dyng cho bat ky san phdm nao tiep xiic vdi nganh<br /> toan trong qua trinh san xuat, chd' bidn thyc phdm, thyc pham hoac chudi thuc pham.<br /> To chitc Tidu chuan hda qud'c td'(ISO) ban hanh tidu ISO 22000 cd ca'u true tuong ty nhu nhu ISO<br /> chudn ISO 22000, cd pham vi ap dung mang tinh 9001, va ISO 14001 de tao he thdng tieh hgp hieu<br /> qudc te, phii hgp vdi xu the' hdi nhap kinh te' toan qua va dugc dya trdn ndn tang cua 7 nguydn tdc<br /> cau. Tdn day du ciia tidu chuan nay la ISO 22000 HACCP va cac ydu cau chung ciia he thdng quan ly<br /> Food safety management systems - Requirements chat lugng. Phidn ban hien hanh ciia ISO 22000 la<br /> for any organization in the food chain (He thdng ISO 22000:2005 va tieu chudn qud'c gia cua Viet<br /> quan ly an toan thyc phdm - Ydu cau dd'i vdi cac to Nam tuong duong la TCVN ISO 22000:2007.<br /> chiifc trong chudi thyc phdm). ISO 22000 cd the Vide ap dung ISO 22000 giiip doanh nghiep<br /> dugc ap dung d bat ky to chiic nao dugc lidn quan giam gia thanh san phdm do giam chi phi xir ly san<br /> mdt each tryc tie'p hoac gian tiep trong chudi thyc phdm sai hdng, chi phi va thdi gian danh gia thir<br /> phdm bao gdm: Cac ndng trai, ngu trudng va trang nghiem trong qua trinh giao nhan, dau thdu. Khi cd<br /> trai sua; Cac nha chd' bidn thit, ca va thirc an chan gia'y chiing nhan he thdng quan ly chat lugng, chung<br /> nudi; Cac nha san xuat banh mi, ngu cdc, thiic uong, nhan hgp chudn hoac hgp qui, doanh nghiep cd the<br /> thyc phdm ddng lanh hoac ddng hop; Cac nha cung dugc xem xet midn, giam kidm tra. Giay chung nhan<br /> cap dich vy thyc pham nhu nha hang, he thdng cung hgp chudn, hgp qui, chiing nhan he thdng quan ly<br /> cap thiirc an nhanh, cac benh vidn va khach san va chat lugng la bdng chiing tin cay va dugc chap nhan<br /> nhiing nha ban thyc pham luu ddng; Cac dich vu hd trong dau thdu. Gia tang co hdi canh tranh trdn thi<br /> <br /> 0 S64-20IO<br /> Long nghe _<br /> &Plia1frlen TIEU CHUAN VA QUY CHUAN KY THUAT<br /> <br /> trudng vdi bdng chirng dugc thira nhan ve sy phii hgp Nguyen tdc 4: Tidu chudn nay trd ndn thiet ydu<br /> vdi mdt tidu chudn da dugc chap nhan d cap do qudc bdi sy gia tang dang ke ty Id benh tat do ngd ddc thyc<br /> gia, khu vyc hay qudc te. Dap ung cac ydu cdu luat phdm, dieu nay khdng chi xay ra d cac nudc dang<br /> dinh cua qudc gia va cd co hdi de' vugt qua rao can phat trien ma xay ra ngay ca d nhung nudc phat<br /> ky thuat ciia nhieu thi trudng tren thd' gidi vdi cac tridn. Thdm vao dd, mdi nguy hai cho sire khoe va<br /> thoa thuan thira nhan song phuang va da phuang. benh tat do ngd ddc thyc phdm mang lai cd the lam<br /> Cd dugc niem tin ciia khach hang, ngudi tidu diing<br /> cho vide chi tidu tang Idn dang ke do phai tra phi<br /> va cdng ddng, thoa man nhu cdu ngay cang cao<br /> chiia benh, nghi vide, thanh toan bao hiem, bdi<br /> ciia ngudi tidu diing ve chat lugng va an toan cua<br /> thudng theo luat...<br /> san pham.<br /> ISO 22000 dya trdn 6 nguydn tdc: Nguyen tdc 5: ISO 22000 theo tidu chuan qudc te'<br /> dap ling dugc cac ydu cdu quan ly an toan trong day<br /> Nguyen tac 1: Tidu chudn nay dugc cac chuydn<br /> chuyen cung cap thyc phdm mdt each cd he thdng va<br /> gia trong nganh cdng nghiep thyc phdm xay dyng<br /> de ra giai phap thdng nhat cho vide thyc hanh tdt he<br /> trong pham vi cua ISO, ciing vdi dai didn cua cac to<br /> chiic qud'c td'chuydn nganh thyc phdm va sy hgp tac thdng nay trdn pham vi toan cdu. Thdm vao dd, he<br /> chat che vdi Uy ban tidu chuan hoa thuc pham thdng an toan thyc phdm phii hgp theo tidu chuan<br /> Codex, CO quan ddng thanh lap bai Td chiic Ndng ISO 22000 cd the dugc chung nhan - dieu nay dap<br /> Luang ciia Lien Hiep Qud'c (FAO) va To chii'c Y td' iing nhu cau ngay cang tang cua cac nha cung cap<br /> thd' gidi (WHO) de xay dyng cac tidu chudn ve trong llnh vyc thyc phdm. Mac dii tidu chudn nay cd<br /> thyc phdm. thd' dugc ap dung ma khdng cdn cd sy chiing nhan<br /> phu hgp, dan gian chi vi lgi ich ciia nd mang lai.<br /> Nguyen tdc 2: Lgi ich chii ydu ma ISO 22000<br /> mang lai cho cac to chiic khi ap dung he thdng Nguyen tac 6: ISO 22000 kdt hgp chat che cac<br /> HACCP (Phan tich mdi nguy va thid't lap diem kiem nguydn tdc cua HACCP va bao quat cac tidu chudn<br /> soat tdi han) do to chirc Codex de ra se la dd dang then chdt dugc xay dyng bdi rat nhidu cac nghiep<br /> han trong vide ap dung mdt each thdng nhat ve vd doan ban le thyc phdm toan cdu ciing vdi sy tham gia<br /> sinh thyc pham ma khdng cd sy khac bidt dd'i cua nhirng chuyen gia trong nganh thyc phdm.<br /> vdi cac qud'c gia va cac san phdm thyc pham cd<br /> So vdi ISO 9001, tidu chuan ISO 22000 la mdt<br /> lidn quan.<br /> hudng ddn thii tuc cd tinh dinh hudng nhieu hon.<br /> Nguyen tdc 3: ISO 22000 dugc thid't kd'dd phii<br /> Ngoai ra, ISO 22000 la mdt he thdng quan ly rui ro<br /> hgp vdi tat ca cac td chirc hoat ddng trong llnh vyc<br /> ciia mdt nganh cdng nghiep cu the cho bat ky loai<br /> thyc pham va cd the ap dung he thdng an toan thyc<br /> thyc phdm nao, dieu nay cd lidn quan chat che vdi he<br /> phdm nay. Pham vi cua he thdng an toan thyc pham<br /> thdng quan ly chat lugng ciia ISO 9001:2000.<br /> bao gdm nhiing nha san xuat thirc an chan nudi,<br /> nhiing nha san xuat thyc pham so chd', cac hang van Mdt so qud'c gia nhu My, Canada da cd quy dinh<br /> chuyen va bao quan thyc phdm, va cac nha thau phu bdt huge ap dung HACCP dd'i vdi san phdm thit,<br /> ban le ve thyc pham va cac cira hang dich vu an thuy san, nude hoa qua... Mac dii hien nay nudc ta<br /> ud'ng, ciing cac to chiic lien quan nhu nhiing nha td chua cd quy dinh bdt huge ap dung tidu chudn ISO<br /> chirc trang thid't bi, vat lieu ddng gdi, 22000 dd'i vdi cac doanh nghiep thyc phdm nhung<br /> tac nhan lam sach, cac thanh phan va cac chat xu hudng lya chgn ISO 22000 dd'i vdi doanh nghiep<br /> phu gia... thyc phdm vdn trd thanh pho bidn./.<br /> <br /> s64-2010 ®<br />