Lộ trình ứng dụng thương mại điện tử trong các doanh nghiệp xuất khẩu thủy sản Việt Nam hiện nay

NGHIlNCUfU-TRAOOOl<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Lo TRINH UlNG DUNG THiAiNG MAI DIEN TUf TRONG CAC<br /> • I I •<br /> <br /> <br /> DOANH NGHIEP XUAT KHAU THUY SAN ViET N A M HIEN NAY<br /> 4 PGS-TS. D A M G I A M A N H gl((i. Nhieu mat hang (nhif tdm Cd the ddnh gid chung ve<br /> SU, ca tra va ca basa) cua nifdc tinh hinh ifng dung TMDT trong<br /> ta da trd nen rat phd bien tren cac DN XK thuy sdn Viet Nam<br /> 1. Vdi n6t v^ tinh hinh XK nipt so till tnfdng Idn va cad cai) hl^n nay vd mdt sd van de dat<br /> thu;^ sdn Vi^t Nam giai doan nhif My. EU. Nhat Bdn. ra cho vice tfng dyng TMDT<br /> 2005 2010 Cac thi tnfdng NK chinh ciia trong car DN XK thuy sdn Viet<br /> thiiy sdn Vi^t Nam khdng cd Nam thdi gian tdi nhif sau:<br /> XK thiiy sdn Viet Nam thdi<br /> gian qua dd dat difdc nhifng nhieu bien dpng Idn ve nhu cdu Thiir nhdt, Ve mdc do sdn<br /> thanh tilu dang ghi nhan. Nam va gia ca, nhifng cac thj tnfdng sdng cho dng dung TMDT.<br /> 2007, nganh thiiy san Vi^t Nam nay dd co nhiing thay ddi Idn vd • 0 n g dyng TMDT da trd<br /> xd'p hdng thil 4 trong c;ic nganh chinh sach kldm sddt ve slnh an thdnh nhu cdu tdt yeu ciia cac<br /> hang XK ciia nifdc ta vd trd toan thyc pham ddi vdi thiiy sdn DN XK thuy sdn hien nay. Hdu<br /> thdnh mdt ngdnh chii life; ddng NK. Day la mdt khd khan, philc het cdc DN XK thuy san deu<br /> thdi ciing khdng dinh thiiy sdn la tap cdn sdm difpc gldl quyet khang dinh ilng dung TMUT co<br /> ngdnh kinh te hieu qud vd memg thda dang ciia cdc DN XK thuy tdm quan trpng vd cdn thlet<br /> lai nhieu Idi ich cho xd hdi. Viet sdn ntfdc ta hien nay. (93% sd DN dupe hdi. ti-ong do<br /> Nam dtfng thil 7 trong top 10 2. ThiiTc trang vA m$t a6 v£n 64% khdng dinh rat cdn thlet,<br /> ntfdc XK thuy sdn Idn n h a t the' d6 d&t ra cho ^hig dung cdng khdng DN nao trd Idi khdng can<br /> gldl. Nam 2009, dd tdc ddng cua ngh# thdng tin, thiAAag m^i ling dyng TME>T).<br /> khiing hodng klnh te vd gla XK di$n tvf trong c&c DN XK thuy • Trong sd cdc DN difdc h6i,<br /> gidm, nen tdng gid tri kim ngach s&n Vi^t Nam hi$n nay cd 60% DN cd bd phdn chuyen<br /> XK thuy sdn Viet Nam chi dat trdch vd CNTT. 43.59% sd DN co<br /> Nhdm tim hidu hidn trang<br /> 93,27% ke hoach nam, gidm bd p h a n chuyen trdch ve TMDT.<br /> ling dung CNTT ndi chung vd<br /> 6,73 % so vdi cung ky nam 2008. Dieu ndy cho thay nhdn thifc v6<br /> tinh hinh ifng dyng thtfdng mai<br /> Mac dil vay, net mdi trong XK vai trd chuyen trdch cua CNTT,<br /> dien ttf (TMDT) ndi rieng d cdc<br /> thuy sdn nam 2009 Id Viet Nam TMDT cdn chila cad. De co the<br /> DN XK thuy sdn VI?t Nam hl^n<br /> dd tien hdnh dam phdn hiep ling dyng TMDT hieu qud, ngoai<br /> nay ciing nhtf cdc n h d n td tdc<br /> dinh vdi Nhat Bdn vd kinh doanh vi^c phdi xay dtfng mdt chien<br /> ddng ddn qua trinh ilng dyng<br /> thuy sdn. Nam 2010, cd the ndi lifpc phu hpp, cdn can phdi co<br /> TMDT ciia DN, t^o cd sd cho vi^c<br /> ciing la mdt nam thdnh cdng cua m^t bd p h a n chuydn trdch vfi<br /> nit ra nhifng khuydn ngh} n h d m<br /> XK ndng 1dm thuy sdn Vi^t Nam. CNTT vd TMDT trong DN.<br /> khuyen khich cdc DN ddi mdi,<br /> Tdng gid tri kim ngach XK thuy<br /> n a n g cao hl^u qud tfng dyng * Tren 70% n h d n vien cua<br /> sdn tang 17,3% so vdi ciing ky.<br /> TMDT. tdc gid da ti^n h d n h dldu cdc DN thtfdng xuyen sil dung<br /> Nhd nhiing nd life phdt trien tra khdo s a t vd tinh hinh ifng mdy tinh trong cdng viec. Day la<br /> thi tnfdng, nhiing tien bd vd chat dyng CNTT vd TMDT tai 103 DN mdt dldu kien tdt de DN co the<br /> Itfdng sdn p h a m ciing nhtf sif da XK thuy sdn thudc ba loai hinh ling dyng hieu qud TMDT.<br /> dang hda vd mdu ma sdn p h a m sd hilu chinh la Cty cd p h d n (43 • Ve sil dung Internet: muc<br /> va tinh canh tranh ve gid cd cua DN). Cty TNHH (43 DN), vd dich si3r dyng Internet cua cac<br /> cdc DN XK thiiy sdn. sdn phim DNTN (17 DN), tap ti-ung chfi yeu DN XK thuy s d n khd da d^ng,<br /> thuy sdn Viet Nam hien cd mdt d Ddng bdng sdng Cufu Long (ndi bad gdm hdu h e t cdc khd nang<br /> tai t r e n 140 ntfdc va vting lanh tap trung nhidu n h a t cac DN che ciia Internet (gan 90% suf dung<br /> thd k h a c nhau trdn todn the bien XK thuy sdn cua ntfdc ta). de tim kiem thdng tin, 80% s^<br /> 141 THUONBMflSd 10/2012<br />  NGHIEN ClTU-TRAO Otfl<br /> <br /> dung de giao dich vdi ddi tdc DN cd website thi chii ye'u sil xay difng cac cd sd dil lieu<br /> bdng thtf dien til, gan 69% diing dyng dd qudng bd, gidi thieu vd (CSDL). Tuy nhien, van cdn gdn<br /> de truyen vd n h d n cdc file dif DN (82,76%) va de gldl thidu vd 10% chifa cd CSDL va cdc CSDL<br /> lieu, hcJn ntfa sd cdc DN dting de sdn pham dich vu (82,76%), sd chi tap trung vao ke todn tdi<br /> mua bdn hdng hod, dich vu, gdn DN s^ dyng website dd giao dich chinh (71,11%), kho (57,78%),<br /> 50% de duy tri va cap n h a t TMDT cdn it (chi cd 25,79%). nhdn sif (37,78%). Cac CSDL<br /> website, gdn 40% de lidn lac vdi Dldu nay ciing la phii hpp vdi nhif quiin tri qudn he khdch<br /> cdc cd quan nhd ntfdc,...). Gdn didu kldn hien nay, trong ilng hang (CRM), qudn tri chudi cung<br /> 2 / 3 DN cd m a n g LAN, nhtfng dung TMDT ddi vdi cdc DN XK ling (SCM), hoach dinh ngudn<br /> vdn cdn 3 % sd DN chtfa kd't ndi thuy sdn Vict Nam viec qudng life DN (ERP) cdn chtfa dtfdc<br /> Internet. Trong viec sil dung bd, gidi thieu DN va sdn pham la quan tam nhidu (ty le tifdng ifng<br /> Internet, trd ngai Idn nhat ddi vdi viec lam quan trpng vd cdn thlet. la 24,44%, 11,11% va 6,67%).<br /> DN hien nay vdn la van dd an Tuy nhien. treng bdi cdnh the Viec cd difdc cac CSDL ndy giiip<br /> tddn thdng tin, Ud'p den Id thdi gidi. viec tfng dyng TMDT mdt DN cd the lam tdt viec cham lo<br /> gian ddnh cho stf ket ndi vd tinh cdeh sau hdn la vide ma cac DN de'n dich vy khdch hang ciing<br /> dn dinh cua Internet Viet Nam. XK thuy sdn Viet Nam cdn d^y nhif thu thdp ddy du hdn y kien<br /> * v e ddo tao CNTT va TMDT: m a n h chd phii hdp vdi xu the ciia nhieu ngifdi tieu dung.<br /> sd DN sil dyng hinh thtfc dao tao thdi dai. Cdc website ciia DN XK * Trong giao dich vdi cdc ddi<br /> tai chd chie'm ty le cao (57,78%). thuy sdn ddu hifdng tdi khdch tdc: gdn 100% DN stf dung<br /> Nhtf vay, van de ddo tao theo hdng la DN (99,10%) va sdn email. Tuy nhidn, sd stf dung<br /> chtfdng trinh tai cdc Idp chinh pham, dich vu dtfdc gidi thieu EDI chi chiem 6,67%. Dldu nay<br /> thilc ddi vdi cdc DN (ddo tao tren website cua DN chie'm ty le cho thay Viet Nam cdn thiic day<br /> theo nhu cdu xa hdi) cdn difpc Idn la sdn pham thuy sdn ddng hdn nila viec trao ddi dif lieu<br /> quan tdm phii hdp hdn. lanh (75,86%). Dieu nay hoan ndy, mdi cd the phdt trien<br /> todn phii hdp vdi thtfc trang kinh n h a n h TMDT.<br /> ThiJthcd, vi tinh hirih dng dung<br /> doanh cua cdc DN XK thuy sdn<br /> TMBT cda cdc DN XK thuy sdn. * Hdu het cdc DN deu sil dung<br /> Viet Nam, nhdm thuy sdn ddng<br /> * Hien mdi chi cd 1/5 so DN phifdng tien dien til (website,<br /> lanh chiem ty trpng Idn. Ddng<br /> dd hoac dang cd dtf a n hay email, fax, dien thoai) de n h a n<br /> thdi, cho thay B2B la md hinh<br /> chien lifdc vd phat trien va tfng ddn dat hang, trong dd chu ye'u<br /> thich hdp vdi cac DN ndy.<br /> dyng TMDT. Nhtf vay, viec ilng Id email (trdn 90%), fax vd dien<br /> dyng TMDT cho cdc DN XK thuy * Sd DN cap n h a t thdng tin thoai (trdn 70%) dd n h a n ddn<br /> s a n Viet Nam hien nay dang Id len website h a n g ngay chiem ty dat hang. Sd DN stf dung website<br /> van dd cap bdch. Mac dii nhidu le 63,89%, chi cd 8,33% cap de n h a n ddn dat hang cdn thap<br /> DN XK thuy sdn da vd dang stf n h a t khdng dinh ky. Dldu ndy (chi cd 31,43% sd DN stf dyng<br /> dyng TMDT, nhtfng van dd d day cQng phu hdp vdi dac diem phifdng tien ndy). Day ciing Id<br /> la hp dang ilng dyng TMDT nhtf klnh doanh cua cdc DN XK thuy mdt van de cdn quan tam trong<br /> the nao, da d a t dtfdc cdc muc sdn, hdng hod, dich vy thtfdng ifng dyng TMDT. Mac dii rdng,<br /> tidu kinh doanh hay chtfa. Cdc it bien ddng. vide xay difng mdt website cd<br /> DN XK thuy sdn cdn phdi chpn * De tim kiem thdng tin, hdu khd nang d a t hang trtfc tuyd'n,<br /> md hinh, kleu kinh doanh dien h e t cdc DN sil dyng Gddgle vd mdt khdl niem ddn gldn n h a t<br /> tit sao cho phti hdp vdi DN minh. Yahoo. Day diing la 2 cd may cua mdt site TMDT, Id ket qud<br /> * Sd DN da tham gia cdc sdn tim kiem khdng Id chung cho cd cua mdt loat nhiing quyet dinh<br /> glad dich TMDT Id 13,51%. 6 Viet the gidi. 93,33% DN da dang ky rac rdi vd philc tap, nhtfng de<br /> Nam hien nay, khi sd ngtfdi suf website cua minh vdi mdt tfng dyng TMDT thi day Id mdt<br /> duiig Internet trong giao thtfdng website tim kiem. Ddng thdi, cdc vide can quan tdm thiic day.<br /> cdn it, viec tham gia cdc sdn giao DN ciing da r a t chii trpng viec * Sd DN suf dyng phifdng thifc<br /> dich TMDT la mdt htfdng di diing qudng bd website bang viec ddng t h a n h todn trtfc tuyen chi cd<br /> trdng ilng dyng TMDT. ky website cua DN minh vdi cdc 8,33%, cdn lai vdn la cdc phifdng<br /> website tim kiem (93,33%). thtfc t h a n h toan truydn<br /> * Vdn cdn d e n 30% sd DN<br /> chtfa cd website ridng. Vdi cdc * Cdc DN ciing da chii y den thdng (33% DN suf dyng 2<br /> <br /> THIfONGIIII«lS510/2012 I 1 5<br /> NGHIlN cau-TRAO OOl<br /> <br /> hinh thifc thanh to;in. 1 1%<br /> DN stf dung 3 hinh thifc thanh<br /> toan). Mifc nay cho thay phif(Hig<br /> thifc thanh toan In.fc tuyen con<br /> nhidu trd ngai ddi vdi DN.<br /> Thu'ba, vc hieu qiui dng dung<br /> TMDT cda DN XK thuij scui.<br /> * 80% so DN danh ty Ic Iren<br /> 5% tdng chi phi hoat ddng<br /> thifdng nien d;\u tif cho TMDT.<br /> Chi 20'\. DN dau tif cho TMDT<br /> trdn 15%. nhtfng lai co den tren<br /> 60% so DN cd doanh thu tif<br /> TMDT tren tdng doanh thu tren<br /> 15% va cd tren 60"o tang tnfdng<br /> doanh thu qua kdnh TMDT so<br /> nhtfng de lya chpn dtfpc m^t md la viec can lam ngay.<br /> vdi n a m tnfdc. Cd the coi day la<br /> hinh va bifdc di phii hpp cho Mat khac. cdc DN cdn ddu tif<br /> mdt minh chilng cho hieu qud<br /> vice tfng dung thi nhidu DN van cho n h d n sy vd djch vu thifc<br /> cua tfng dyng TMDT.<br /> cdn liing tung. Vi vay, viec tim hien e-marketing de qudng ba<br /> * Ddnh gid tdc dyng ciia ifng ra gidi phap cho vice tfng dyng vd xuc tien thifdng mai tdt h(Jn;<br /> dung TMDT ddi vdi boat ddng TMDT trong cdc DN XK Viet ddng thdi, trong xiic tien thifctag<br /> klnh doanh cua cdc DN XK thuy Nam hien Id van dd btfc thie't. mai DN n e n cd xu hifdng ket<br /> sdn, md rdng kdnh tiep xiic vdi hpp giila dnline vd oflQine (truyen<br /> 3. M$t a6 khuyen nghi cho<br /> khdch hdng hien cd va xdy dyng thdng) de tdi tfu hda boat dgng<br /> vi^c vtng d^ng thvKtag mai di^n<br /> hinh dnh DN Id 2 tidu chi difdc qudng bd.<br /> tvf trong cdc DN XK thuy s&n<br /> cdc DN cho la cd hieu qud cao<br /> Vi^t Nam hi^n nay. De 1dm difpc dieu dd, cac DN<br /> (41,94% sd DN cho day Id 2<br /> a. Dinh hiiafng vCng dif-ng XK thuy sdn cdn thxic hien cac<br /> kdnh cd hieu qud cao nhat)<br /> TMDT cho cdc DN XK thuy sdn ndi dung sau:<br /> trong ifng dyng TMDT. Tiep den<br /> Id cdc kenh thu hiit khdch hdng Vt#t Nam. - D d n h gid. khdo sat thifc<br /> mdi, tang khd nang canh trguih Thdc trgng dng dung TMDT t r a n g tfng dung CNTT va TMDT<br /> vd tang doanh sd (32 38%). trong cdc DN XK thuy sdn Vidt giai d o a n h i e n nay tal ddn vi<br /> Dieu ndy hoan toan phii hpp vdi Nam thdi gian qua cho thdy: minh. cd m a t m ^ n h . hieu qua<br /> dac diem hoat ddng kinh doanh vd m a t y^^u, m a t thieu, kem<br /> Tnfdc het, trdng giai dd^n<br /> XK thuy sdn. hl^u qud.<br /> hl^n nay, cdc DN cd quy md vila<br /> * Trong vide trien khal ilng vd nhd t^I VI?t Nam cdn thiet vd Cdi tao vd hoan thien he<br /> dyng TMDT hien nay. khdng cd ndn stf dung k e n h TMDT dd thd thdng ha tdng mang va p h ^<br /> trd ngai ndo dtfpc coi Id Idn ddi hi?n nang li/c XK cua minh. Cling cua DN:<br /> vdi DN, nhtfng mpl tidu chi Hen - Xdy dtfng dpi ngu nhan life<br /> Ddi vdi cdc DN XK ndi chung<br /> quan (ttf n h d n thtfc. ngudn life, CNTT va truydn thdng bao gSm<br /> vd XK thu;^ sdn ndi ridng. vl^c<br /> mdi tnfdng phdp ly, mdi tnfdng ddi ngu qudn tri mang, quan tri<br /> qudng bd hinh dnh DN vd chdt<br /> xd hpl, t h a n h todn dien ttf, ha cd sd dil lieu, qudn tri website,<br /> lifpng sdn phdm de khdng ngtfng<br /> tang CNTT) ddu gdp trd ngai. lap trinh vidn. qudn ly he thdng<br /> phdt trien th\ tnfdng, khdch hang<br /> Nhtf vay, de cd the tfng dyng thdng tin.... lam ndng cdt cho<br /> la nhiem vu quan trpng hang ddu.<br /> TMDT cdn phdi trien khai ddng viec trien khal tfng dyng TMDT;<br /> Trong thdi dai bung nd Internet,<br /> thdi nhidu bien phdp. x a y dtfng trang thdng tin<br /> ngodi viec xdy difng vd vdn hdnh<br /> Hdu h e t cdc DN da bdt ddu y tdt website rieng, viec qudng bd dien t ^ / c d n g glad dich dien tfl<br /> thtfc dtfdc tdm quan trpng cua website nay va viec tham gla cdc de k e t ndi vdi cdc ddn vi Wn<br /> trien khai ilng dung TMDT va dd sdn giao dich TMDT Idn, cd uy quan nhtf hdi quan, ngdn hang;<br /> ttfng p h d n tfng dung TMDT, tin, dd phdt trien chuydn nghiep - Xiic tien uTng dung cac ph^n<br /> 1 6 1 THirONGIIIIflSe)10/2012<br />  NGHllNClilU-TRAODOl<br /> <br /> mdm ERP. CRM. SCM va mdt sd nilOt so muc tieu iFug dung thUdng mai dien tiif cu th^ chn cac DN XK thuy sdn Viet Nam<br /> phdn m e m dac thu khac;<br /> Muc tieu cu the Den 2015 Den 2020<br /> Xdy dtfng ngan h a n g cdc<br /> - Sudl ddu ta cho CNTT & TMDT /tdng chi ph( 10-19% 19-25%<br /> CSDL dac biet Id CSDL khdch -Doanh thu ta TMDT 15-24% 25-30%<br /> hdng cua DN, ttfng bifdc xay - Doanh thu tuf giao djch B2B /tdng doanh thu TMDT 70-80% 80-90%<br /> dtfng vd van hdrih tdt he thdng Ty Id nh§n ddn d3t haing qua cac phapng tidn didn til 95-99% 100%<br /> thdng tin (HTTT) nhdm thu thap, Ty Id nhSn don dat hang qua website 35-49% 50-70%<br /> lifu trU, xtf ly va khal thdc HTTT Ty Id giao hang tafc tuyd'n 05-10% 11-20%<br /> ttf chinh phii, hiep hdi, cdc td Ty Id thanh to^n triic tuyd'n 10-19% 20-30%<br /> chile doan the, cdc nhd cung<br /> cap, cdc khdch hang, ddi tdc va Tren day la nliiing dd xuat ve giao dich TMDT cd uy tin;<br /> trong ndi bd DN de cd the thtfc myc tidu chu yeu cho viec trien Xdy dyng dpi ngu nhan life<br /> hien cdc myc tieu chien lifdc khal ifng dyng TMDT cho cac DN CNTT va truyen thdng bao gdm<br /> phdt tridn DN vd dat dtfpc hieu XK thuy sdn Vi^t Nam, cac mifc dpi ngu qudn tri mang, qudn tri<br /> qud kinh te' tdi tfu. Trdn cd sd dd dao ddng chung (5 10%) va tiiy cd sd dur lieu, qudn tri website,<br /> tifng btfdc hodn thien ilng dung theo didu kien cy the de DN xdc lap trinh vien, qudn ly he thdng<br /> TMDT tai DN; dinh 1 chi sd myc tidu cu the vd thdng tin,... lam ndng cdt cho<br /> Tranh thu sy giiip dd cua cac phu hpp. viec tridn khai ifng dung TMDT.<br /> cd quan chile ndng nhif Cyc c. L$ trinh vfng dung * Td 2013 2016: ifng dung<br /> TMDT va CNTT (Bd Cdng thtfdng), TMDT trong cdc dtfn vi XK hodn todn TMDT (cdp do 6).<br /> Phdng Cdng nghiep va Thifdng thuy s&n Vi^t Nam giai doan<br /> x a y dyng trang thdng tin<br /> mai Viet Nam (VCCl), Hiep hdi d e n 2 0 1 5 , t i m nhin 2 0 2 0 .<br /> dien til/cdng giao dich dien ttf<br /> Che bien va XK thuy sdn Tren cd sd 6 cap dp ilng dung<br /> de ket ndi vdi cdc ddn vi lidn<br /> (VASEP),... trong ifng dyng TMDT; TMDT cho DN tif ddn gldn den<br /> quan nhtf hai qucm, ngan hdng;<br /> Thifdng xuydn nit klnh philc tap (Cap dp 1 Hien dien<br /> Xiic tien tfng dyng cdc phdn<br /> nghiem dd cd dtfdc nhiing dieu tinh trdn mang; Cap dp 2 Hien<br /> dien tifdng tdc; Cap dp 3 mem ERP, CRM, SCM vd mdt sd<br /> chinh kip thdi trong trien khal<br /> Chuan bi TMDT; Cap dp 4 Ap phdn mem dac thii khde;<br /> tfng dyng TMDT cho phii hpp vdi<br /> DN vd xu the chung. dung TMDT; Cap dp 5 TMDT x a y difng ngan hdng cdc<br /> khdng day; Cap dp 6 Cd the' CSDL dac biet Id CSDL khdch<br /> b. Muc tieu vCng dung TMDT<br /> gidi trong 1 mdy tinh), cd the hdng ciia DN, tifng btfdc xdy<br /> trong cdc dcfn vi XK thuy sdn<br /> xdc dinh Id trinh tfng dyng dyng vd van h d n h tdt HTTT<br /> Viet Nam<br /> TMDT trong cdc DN XK thuy sdn nhdm thu thap, lifu tril, xtf ly vd<br /> c a n ctf vao dinh hifdng chien<br /> glal doan tdi nhtf sau: khal thdc HTTT tif chinh phu,<br /> lifdc p h a t trien TMDT cua Viet<br /> *Td2011 2013: Hodn chinh hiep hdi, cdc td chtfc doan the,<br /> Nam; can ctf vdd ddnh gid thtfc<br /> qud trinh chudn bi dng dung cdc nhd cung cap, cdc khdch<br /> trang, c h a t Itfdng va hieu qud<br /> TMETT (cap do 3): tdng bddc dp hdng, ddi tdc vd trong ndi bd DN<br /> phdt tridn ilng dyng TMDT thdi<br /> dung TMDT (cdp do 4). de cd the thye hien cdc myc tieu<br /> gian qua va hien nay; cdc quan<br /> Ddnh gid, khdo s a t thtfc chie'n lypc phdt trien DN vd dat<br /> diem phdt trien tfng dyng TMDT<br /> trang ilng dung CNTT vd TMDT dypc hidu qud kinh td' tdi tfu.<br /> thdi gian tdi cua cdc DN XK thuy<br /> giai doan hien nay tai ddn vi Tren cd sd dd ttfng btfdc hodn<br /> s d n Viet Nam; tif bdi hpc klnh<br /> minh, cd m a t m a n h , hieu qud thien ifng dung TMDT tai DN.<br /> nghiem ciia cdc qudc gla va<br /> va m a t ye'u, m a t thieu, k e m Trong qud trinh trdn, thtfdng<br /> vung l a n h thd cd n d n TMDT<br /> hieu qud. xuyen n i t kinh nghiem de cd<br /> phdt trien t r e n the gidi, cd the<br /> k h a i qudt myc tieu p h d t trien Cdi tao vd hodn thien he dtfdc nhiing dldu chinh kip thdi<br /> ling dung TMDT cua cdc DN XK thdng h a tang m a n g vd p h d n trong trien khai ilng dyng<br /> thuy s a n Viet Nam d e n n a m Cling c^a DN; hodn chinh TMDT cho phii hdp vdi DN vd<br /> 2015, tani nhin 2020 nhtf sau: website TMDT cua DN; xu the" chung.<br /> (Xem bdng). Tham gla sau vdo cdc sdn (Xem tiep trang 23)<br /> THUONGMfl So 10/2012 I 17<br />  PHAP LUAT - AN NINH THUONG MAI<br /> <br /> thie't ke. Hidn tupng nay da gay phan thdng rtfa cac d'ng thu thoat nudc, de thu nude vao hanh lang thoat nude<br /> cam trong du ludn xa hdi. stia chOa, bd sung cac ranh thoat va phan Idn lupng nUdc tham tai cac<br /> Nudc tham qua khe nhiet ehU nudc trong cac hanh lang de thu het khe nhidt nay da chay vao hanh lang.<br /> khdng phai tham qua cac khe nUt nude ve hd thu theo thid't kd'; hoan - EVN da chi dao Trung tam dieu<br /> cua dap nhu bao chi da dua tin. thidn he thd'ng quan trdc va tidn dp hd thd'ng didn Qud'c gia (Ao), Cty<br /> Nguydn nhan chinh cua hidn tupng hanh do dgc, phdn tich sd lidu va Thuy didn Sdng Tranh huy ddng tdi<br /> nay la do he thd'ng cac d'ng thu danh gia ke't qud mdt each hd<br /> da cdng sudt ciia Nha may de ha<br /> nudc bd tri trong cac hanh lang thu thd'ng; phdi hpp vdi Vidn Vdt ly dja<br /> muc nudc hd tao dieu ki^n thuan Ipi<br /> nudc trong than dap ehua dap Ung cdu tiep tuc nghidn cUu vd didli bien<br /> cho cdng tac xii ly thdm dat hidu qua.<br /> tdt nhiem vu thu nude tham trong ddng dd't va cd danh gia eg the hon<br /> vd anh hudng cua ddng dd't trong Giao cho Ban QLDA thue hidn<br /> than dap, mdt sd d'ng thu nude glQa<br /> khu vUe dd'n cdng trinh; tid'p tyc ngay vide quan trac chu ky I de danh<br /> cac tang hanh lang bj tac, nudc bj U<br /> kidm tra be m$t phia thupng luu ddp gia toan didn ve on dmh cdng trinh.<br /> dong nhieu trong cae hanh lang,<br /> khdng thoat het vd hd thu nude. khi hg thd'p miic nude hd va de ra - Giao Ban QLDA cung cap day<br /> cac gidi phap xd ly thd'm bd sung. du thdng tin cd lidn quan de chinh<br /> Dap thuy didn Sdng Tranh 2<br /> quydn dja phuong tuydn truyen va<br /> chua xuat hidn cae vet niit trong be Tdp doan Didn lue Vidt Nam da<br /> tid'p thu cae y kien eua cac Co quan giai thich cho nhdn dan vung Ian<br /> tdng. Vdi mUc dp tham nhu hidn nay<br /> chUe ndng, cac chuydn gia va da can cdng trinh ydn tam san xud't va<br /> chua anh hudng dd'n an toan dap.<br /> chi dao Ban QLDA, Td'ng thdu va Tu sinh hogt.<br /> Vide xud't hidn ddng dat kich<br /> thich trong thdi gian gan day tai khu van thid't ke thue hien ngay cac vide - EVN se tiep tuc mdi cae chuydn<br /> vuc cdng trinh ed eudng dp thap hon sau day: gia ed kinh nghiem den kiem tra,<br /> cUdng dp tinh toan trong thiet ke, qua TU ngay 21/3 da cho thdng rCIa khao sat, de ra cae giai phap xii ly<br /> kid'm tra cho thd'y khdng anh hudng cac Id"khoan bj tac, due ranh thoat td'ng the va se hoan thanh trudc mua<br /> dd'n chat lupng va an toan cua dap. nude de thu nude ve hd thu trong lu nam 2012. Trdn eO sd kd't qua xd ly<br /> Theo quy ludt tu nhidn, cac du chan than dap dd'n nay da ed hidu qua tham EVN se cd bao cao danh gia<br /> cua ddng dat kich thich ed eudng dp va hien tupng tham ve ha luu dap day du ve an toan dn dmh dap thuy<br /> thap hon nhieu va se giam dan theo da giam ha'n (theo danh gia so bd didn Sdng Tranh 2.<br /> thdi gian. eua A, B tai hidn trudng thi giam Tap doan Didn liie Viet Nam xin<br /> Cae Doan cdng tac da ydu cau khoang 80%). cung cap thdng tin va de nghj cac co<br /> Chu dau tu, Tdng thau va co quan TU 21h ngay 24/3 da dua 02 quan thdng tin dai ehiing dua tin<br /> tu van thue hidn mdt sd giai phap may khoan tay (42mm) vao de khoan khach quan, tranh lam anh hudng<br /> khac phue trudc mat va lau dai tai khe nhidt 18,21,24,28, da khoan den hoat ddng binh thudng eua ngudi<br /> nham dam bao an toan tuyet ddi 02 Id" 76mm tai cac khe 16 va 24 tU dan dang sinh sdng 6 khu viie ha luu<br /> cho cdng trinh nhu: Kha'n truong hanh lang sd 3 xudng hanh lang sd 2 cdng trinh •<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> cho minh md hinh phii hdp trdn het cdn n h a n thilc difdc vai trd<br /> LO TRINH iNG DUNG.. ed sd cdc phifdng phdp da ndi cua TMDT, sau nila, cdn thtfc<br /> • •<br /> <br /> CTiep theo trang 17) trdn de cd the ilng dung TMDT thi dong bd cdc gidi phdp ilng<br /> mdt cdeh cd hieu qud. dung. Trong qud trinh dd, cd<br /> Tren thtfc te, vide trien khal TMDT Vila cd khd n a n g Id the dtfa vdo chinh minh nd'u<br /> TMDT cho DN rat khd cd the rap mdt ddn bay cho DN phdt trien thd'y du khd ndng, cdn td't hdn<br /> khudn theo cdc md hinh cd s a n n h a n h trong boi cdnh hdi nhdp, cd la trong glal doan ddu n e n sil<br /> ma phu thudc vdo quy md cua nhifng ciing rat cd the trd t h a n h dung dpi ngii cd' v a n chuyen<br /> DN, loai hinh kinh ddanh, trinh mdt bdi Idy tieu ton nhieu thdi nghiep. Tuy nhidn, trong tnfdng<br /> dp dpi ngu, cd sd vat chat, khd gian, cdng silc vd tien bac cua hdp nay can cdn n h a c glUa Idi<br /> ndng tdi chinh. Mdi DN c a n tim DN. De cd the ilng dung TMDT ich se n h a n dtfdc vd chi phi md<br /> hieu, nghien cilu va ttf Itfa chpn mdt each cd hieu qua, DN tnfdc DN phdi bo ra •<br /> THUONG Mfl 8510/2012 1 2 3<br />