Nghiên cứu một số phẩm chất, năng lực quan yếu đối với giáo viên Tiếng Anh trung học cơ sở trong giai đoạn hiện nay: nhìn từ góc độ ngôn ngữ học ứng dụng

46<br /> <br /> NG6N NGC & Sdi S6NG<br /> <br /> s l 1 (243)-2016<br /> <br /> HOOAI NGg VOl BAN NGU]<br /> <br /> NGfflEN c d u MQT S 6 P H A M C H A T , NANG LlTC<br /> QUAN YEU DOI V d l GlAO VIEN TIENG ANH<br /> TRUNG HOC CO S d TRONG GIAI DOAN H i f N NAY:<br /> NHIN TlT G d c D p NGON NGU" HQC tTNG DyNG<br /> A STUDY OF SOME ESSENTIAL QUALITIES, COMPETENCES<br /> FOR SECONDARY TEACHERS OF ENGLISH AT THE PRESENT STAGE<br /> FROM APPLIED LINGUISTICS PERSPECTIVE<br /> NGUYfiNHUYKY<br /> (TS; Dfi h9C Thu 38 Hi N$i)<br /> Abstract: Hie article has made an attempt to focus on the 2 crucial issues: (1) Some essential<br /> qualities, competences for secondary teachers of English, and (2) How to help them get these<br /> qualities, competences. After some major findings closely related to the topic have been found,<br /> the author has arrived at a few academic conclusions, then presented some further suggestions and<br /> several discussion points which need some more follow-up studies or exchanges in the hope that<br /> the subject-matter will become clearer.<br /> Key words: Essential qualities; competences; secondary teachers of Enghsh; crucial issues;<br /> Applied Linguistics.<br /> L Dat vin fle<br /> X6t tir goc dO Ngon ngft hgc umg dyng,<br /> chiing tfii thdy ein thiSt dat ra 2 v ^ dh long<br /> gh^p trpne ylu liSn quan den chu dh da n6u:<br /> (1) Mgt so phSm chdt, nSng l\rc quan ylu d6i<br /> V(5i mSi gido vien tieng Anh trung hpc co sir<br /> (THCS) li gi? va (2) Ltoi the nao ii giiip hg<br /> c6 dugc cac pham chdt, nSng luc quan yeu<br /> dy? D6 la 2 cau hoi nghien curu quan trgng<br /> mk chiiing toi phai tra 16i de g6p phan 1 ^<br /> sdng t6 2 myc tieu nghien ciiu chinh trong<br /> bdi viet nay. Ngodi ra, trong bai vilt, doi khi<br /> chiing toi CO su dyng tiing Anh sau tiing<br /> Vi?t nh5m neu ro ngi ham hoac ban chat ciia<br /> vdn de ma chiing toi e ring minh chua chde<br /> chSn lam ro dugc.<br /> 2. Mgt so pham chat, nang lure quan<br /> ylu doi vtyi mSi gido vien tieng Anh THCS<br /> trong giai doan hi^n nay, d|c bi^t sau<br /> nim 2015<br /> Thir nhk, theo TS. Nguyen Anh Dung,<br /> trong bdi ttd ioi ph6ng vdn "Bli moi chuong<br /> trinh - sach giao khoa": Hinh thanh 6 phim<br /> <br /> chdt, 9 nSng lyc cho hgc sinh' (Quy HiSn,<br /> 2014), cy the:<br /> 6 phdm chdt Id: 1/ySu gia dinh, que huong<br /> ddt nu6c; 2/nhan di khoan dung; 3/trung th\rc,<br /> tyr trgng, chf cflng, vo tir, 4/ty 15p, ty tin, ty chii;<br /> 5/cfl trdeh nhifm vdi bdn thdn, cflng dflng, ddt<br /> nuflc, nhan logi; 6/nghTa vy cong ddn'.<br /> 9 ndng lyc Id: l/n2ng lyc ty hgc; 2/gia<br /> quylt vdn dl; 3/sdng tao; 4/tvr qudn 11; 5/giao<br /> tiep; 6/hgp tdc; 7/sil dyng cflng ngh$ thong tin;<br /> 8/sii dyng ngon ngO; 9/ nSng lyc tinh todtL<br /> Nhu vdy, xft cho cOng, ndng lyc Id dich, li<br /> dduraciia gido dye - dilu chiing ta dang no lyc<br /> hu6ng tdi. Dieu ndy cung lifln quan din nhihig<br /> pham chat, ndng lyc dii v6i gido vifln nii<br /> chung vd giao viSn tieng Anh THCS nfli ri&g,<br /> bdi vi, muon dao tgo vd gido dye hgc sinh, sinh<br /> vi^ cfl dugrc nhihig pham chit, ndng lyc dfl,<br /> gido vifln ciing phdi Id nhting ngufli it nhdt cfl<br /> dugc nhihig pham chit, ndng lyc dy.<br /> Thit hai, tit gflc nhto efla Ngfln ngii hgc<br /> ling dyng, hojc cdc linh vyc cfl lien quan nhu<br /> Gido hgc phdp vd Tdm li hgc gidng day tiing<br /> <br /> S6 1 (243)-2016<br /> <br /> NG6N NGU* & Btfl S6NG<br /> <br /> nu6c Bgoki, ^ bift qua thyc ti gi^ng d^y ^ko<br /> ^nh tiraig Anh de tr6 tfaiuih ^ao vien tieng<br /> Anh THCS, chung tfii nhgn tfaiy rSng mgt so<br /> phlm chSt, nSng l\rc quan yeu nay dugrc tiii<br /> hifn mgt cadi c\i th^ qua cac tiSu m\ic du6i<br /> day:<br /> (i) Nhgn thtrc, Idng yeu nghi: Gi^ viSn<br /> pbai CO nhfn thijrc dung d3n vdi nghifp minh<br /> tbeo duoi, 16ng yeu ngh^, mka trfe vd c6 tam<br /> trong sang. Hon nfla, gjdo vi&i phii c6 nhan<br /> cddi, tbein thifn v^kh6ng mSc bat clitf ngn xa<br /> hOi ok), vi chmh hg lu6n 1^ tam guong s&ig<br /> cho i^;u6i hgc noi theo. Dac bift, giAo vien<br /> phaitiiycsu quan tam din nhu cau tiiilt th\ic,<br /> chfnh ^ng va kha n3ng ph^ triin cua hgc sinh<br /> (actually caring for students' real needs and<br /> <br /> 47<br /> <br /> - Cin c6 khd i ^ g linh hogt trong vifc vgn<br /> dyng vd sCr dyng cac phucmg p h ^ gjdng dgy<br /> sao dio luon phii hgp vdd hgc sinh, mgt cdch<br /> hifu qud, thiet thyc; c6 khd ndng lii^ dyng<br /> cdng nghf thdng tin mft cdch phft hgp,hifu<br /> qua trong gjdng dgy (trdnh Igm dyng din miic<br /> If Uiu).<br /> - Can c6 Idid ndng phdn ling nhanh, doi d^,<br /> trao ddi, ehia sS (xet ve m$t hgctiiu^it,chuySn<br /> mdn, nghifp vy, phep lich sy),... tru6c cdc cdu<br /> hdi ciia hgc sinh, van de c6 U&i quan din nfi<br /> dui^ mdn hgc, bdi hgc, tilt bgc dd.<br /> - Cin bilt cdch neu vin de va phdn iing<br /> nhanh tnidc cdc cau tra 16i cfta bgc sinh. D$c<br /> bift, gido vidn d n phai bilt cdch tgo ca hfi<br /> tham gja hogt ^ n g tich cyc cho bgc sinh, gidm<br /> sat vd ddnh gid qud trinh hgc t$p chu dgng ciia<br /> ^i) Trinh dp ehuyin mdn. nghipp vy: Tru6chgc sinh.<br /> bet, d6 \k trinh df kiln thiic (lien quan din bf<br /> - Can cd khd ndng dfng vidn hgc sinh bilt<br /> mon dam nhifm, lien mon, tich hgp, hf thong, cdch ndu vin dl cdn kbftc mdc, bilt cdch trao<br /> sau rgng...), nhu: kiln thuc vung v^ng vl tiing doi trdn ca sd minh dl ndm vftng b o ^ chua<br /> Anh (ngiJ Sm, tir v\mg, ngBpb^); c6 Id nSng ndm vftng vin dl hdn quaa<br /> ngdn nga (nghe, n6i, dgc, viet)tot;c6 hiiu biet<br /> - Cin bilt cdch td chiic vd tgo dieu k i ^<br /> ch4c chSn va co kM nSng sii dyng, v§n dyng tfaugn lgi cho hgc sinh thdo lu$n, 1dm vifc theo<br /> linh hoat cac phuong phdp,tiii^piidp dgy hgc nh6m/c$p.<br /> trong moi tilt hgc,...; c6 kba nSng tgo dfng<br /> - Cd khd ndng duoi^ diu vdi nhftng thdeh<br /> lyc, (^ng vien, loi cu6n vk thilt kl tinh hulng thiic, bat dong y lain, phdn dii y kiln va f kiln<br /> '*nhutii$ti",...cho hgc sinh h i ^ tiiu tham gia phe phdn (hieu theo nghia tich cyc trong hgc<br /> tich cyc cac hogt dfng troi^ mSi tilt hgc; c6 thuat) cua hgc sinh trong qud trinh tuong tdc tgi<br /> khd ndng kilm tra - ddnh gid hgc sinh mft cdch ldp nhdm dgt dugc kit qud hgc t ^ tot hon.<br /> khoa bgc, hifu qud,.. .Chung toi xin dugc gidi<br /> - Cin phdi bilt (vfta II thuylt, vua tiiyc<br /> tbich r6 hon nhu sau:<br /> hdnh) cdch kilm tra - ddnh gid khd ndng hgc<br /> - Mgt frong nhOng phlm chit, ndng lyc rIt t|p cua hgc sinh dkticdd c6 cdch khdc phyc<br /> CO ban gjdo vi€n d n phdi c6 la kiln thiic vd nhfti^ dilm cdn hgn che vd phdt huy nhung mi<br /> khd nSi^ tiiy ddc kiln thiic bf mdn mft cdch dilm trong qud tdnh dgy - hgc.<br /> vQng vang, hf thing, xuySn suit cd c ^ hgc va<br /> (iii) Khd ndng nghiin ciru khoa hpe:<br /> hfhi ich doi v6i vifc hgc. Cin c6 kiln thiic Ngjiien cihi khoa hgc (NCKH) cd thi dugc<br /> vflng vang ve ngft dm - dm vj hgc tiing Anh ehia thdnh 3 logi: Phat hifn ho§c phdt minh cdi<br /> (nhu cdch phdt dm, cdch nhin dm, nii dm, nult mdi; Ung dyng cdi mdi vdo thyc tiln; Nhgn<br /> dm, nhirgc h6a dmtilt,cdch dung nhjp difu vd tiiftc lgi, tong hop, phdntichnhftng nfi dung ^<br /> ngft cGfu,...), vl ngft p h ^ tili^ Anh, ve tir ndu nhung cd bo sung nhiing diem mdi.<br /> vyng Anh; phai c6 ndng lyc va Idid ndng thyc<br /> Tliyc te NCKH cua chung ta hifn nay trong<br /> hdnh, gjao tiep tot trong qua tiinh gidi^ dgy. Ohh vyc gido dye cd IS chl dftng lgi it mdng<br /> Dilu nay liSn quan trye tilp den cdc Id ndng ling dyng vd nhgn thftc lai, s ^ xq) tbanh tftng<br /> nghe, n6i, dgc, vilt<br /> ngi dung theo myc dich nghidn ciiu trong qui<br /> <br /> 48<br /> <br /> NGdNNGf & Ddi S 6 N G<br /> <br /> S6 1 (243)-2016<br /> <br /> f Iii<br /> <br /> trinh 1dm NCKH. Diu sao, do ciing Id mft vin tudng cit loi cua chuong trinh mdi Id hudng<br /> de rIt quan trgng trong gido dye vd dao tgo cua din qud ttinh gido dye Wnh tiidnh ndng lyc<br /> chungta<br /> chung, ndng lyc chuyen bift dk con ngudi c6<br /> fivj Khd ndng tv hpe, tv ndng cao trinh dptilm lyc phdt biln, detiiichnghi vdi hodn ednh<br /> chuyen mdn, nghipp vy: Cd thi coi day la mft sing, hgc t$p, ldm vifc ludn biln doi trong<br /> trong cac phlm chat d n cd ^ i vdi gido vien, tuong lai. Dilu ndy trudc hit khiln ^do dye<br /> dgc bift trong ^m dogn h i ^ nay, khi gido vien phi thdng, sau do la ^do dye cao ddng - d^<br /> khdng nhung phdi gidng dgy dl ddpftngnhiing hgc, cd sy chuyin doi co bdn tft xdc dinh pbim<br /> myc tieu ngdnh, nghe dSi ddt ra, ma cdn phai chit, ndng lyc d n dgt diK;^; cfta hgc sinh, sinh<br /> dapftngdugc nhu cau ddi hdi tat ylu cua xa vien den ngi dung chmmg tiinh, vd phuong<br /> hfi. Dii vdi gido vidn tiing Anb THCS, can p h ^ dgy- hgc.<br /> phdi ty hgc, ty nang cao trinh df ti^ Anh cua<br /> a Viphdm chdt, ndng Ive: Ngodi cdch nhin<br /> nunh bdi^ cdch dgc cdc sdch, tdi Ufu chuydn nh|n vl cdc phlm chat, ndng lyc dd neu ttong<br /> sau Uen quan din chuydn mdn, nghifp vy cua myc 2, tbi xdt mgt cdch ca bdn vd Idu ddi, hgc<br /> nunh. Neu cd dilu kifn, gido vien tieng Anh sinh, sinh vidn d n dugc hgc dk bilt Iam ngudi<br /> THCS cung ndn thudng xuyen trao doi chuydn cd ^ thftc, ti^h nhifm, cd ndng lyc Idm vi^<br /> mdn, nghifp vy cua minh vdi ding nghifp, tit, khdng nhftng c6 ich cho bdn thdn, gja £nh,<br /> hodc tham ^a cdc hfi thdo khoa hgc phu hgp md cdn cd ich cho qi^ huong, dit nude, cbo xS<br /> ^ cd thi ndm bdt dugic cdc vin dl d^g dugc hfi, cho cgng dong,...<br /> quan tdm, nghidn cftu. Ho$c, thdng qua tieng<br /> b. Vi npi dung:<br /> Anh, ^do vidn cd thi giao tilp trye tilp vdi<br /> - Nhin mgnh tinh tich hgp tiid:^ qua cdc<br /> chuydn gia ngudi nude ngoai moi khi cd dilu bdi dgc hiiu, thyc hdnh vilt, kl ndng ndi, Id<br /> kifn, ca hfi.<br /> ndng giao tilp,...Cbd:^ hgn, ngodi cdc nfi<br /> 3. Ldm thi ndo dl gido vien tieng Anh dung thyc hanh ngdn ngft trong giao tiep,<br /> THCS cd duvc nhthig phlm chat, nang lyc chftng ta can dua nhung nfi dung gido dye c6<br /> thiet yeu ly?<br /> lien quan vdo qud trinh day-hgc cdc mdn hgc<br /> De ddo tgo dugc gido vien tiing Anh THCS nhu: tich hgp ^do dye dgo dftc, lli sing; ^do<br /> cd dugc nhiing phlm chat, ndng lyc nhu neu d dye p h ^ li^t; gido dye chu quy^ quIc ^a v^<br /> tren, trudc bet, trdeh nhifm Idn thufc ve dilt bidn gjdi, bien dao; gjdo dye sft dyng ndng<br /> lugng tuyen sinh vdo cdc trudng su pligm cftng lugng tilt kifm vd hifu qud, bdo vf moi<br /> cdc ngi dung ddo tgo.<br /> trudng, an todn gjao thdng...<br /> 3.1. Chuong trinh ddo t^<br /> - (^uan tdm tmh Udn mdn (cd r^hia Id xdc<br /> Cu6i ndm 2014 tgi Hd Ngi, Bf GD-DT Vift dyih cdc nfi dung k i ^ thftc l i ^ quan din hai<br /> Nam da phoi hgp vdi Bf (5ido dye Dan Mgch bay nhieu mdn hgc dl dgy - hgc, trdnh vifc hgc<br /> td chftc hfi tiido vdi chft dl Bdi mdi chuong sinh, sinh vidn phai hgc lgi nhilu lin cftng mft<br /> trinh, sdch gido khoa gido due phd thong kinhnfi dung kiln thftc d cdc mdn hgc khdc nhau).<br /> nghipm quoc ti vd vdn dimg vdo diiu Mpn Vipt - Luu y kit hgp vdi phdn hda sdu dan tiieo<br /> Nam. Mft nfi dung hit sftc quan trgng dd dugc hudng gidm so mdn hgc bdt bufc, tdng c^<br /> cdng bl trong hfi thdo Id chuong ttinh gjdo mdn hgc ty chgnflieomft ti If phft hgp nhdm<br /> due sau ndm 201S sd hudng d ^ Idnh ihdnh ^up hgc sinh, sinh vien khdng nhftng chd<br /> ndng lyc ngudi hgc thay vi ludn thien vl tap dfng ndm bdt kien thuc mft cdch hifu qud, m4<br /> frung vao ngi dui^ kilntiiftcnhu hifn nay.<br /> cdn bilt gdn vdi tiiyc tien dl hg cd khd ndng<br /> Tbeo dd, chuin gido dye dugc xdt trdn ba lya c h ^ nghe n ^ f p phft hgp trong tuong lal<br /> phuong difn ]hphdm chdt. Id ndng hgc tgp phd c. Vi phuang ph^: Nhhi mft cdch t^ng till,<br /> qudt vd Id ndng thupc cdc Ifnh vuc hgc tpp. Tu<br /> d n nhfntiiftcr6 rdng rdng, qudttinhgido dye<br /> <br /> S6 1 (243)-2016<br /> <br /> NG6N NGC & Btfl S6NG<br /> <br /> 49<br /> <br /> n ^ dugc td chftc bdng cdc hogt dfng cua rdng, KT - DG gjan tilp ho§c trye tilp phdn<br /> chinh ngudi hgc, tgo co hfi hinb thdnh vd thd dnh qua trinh, chit lugng dgy-hgc mft cdch<br /> hifn kien thftc, Id ndng, thdi d^. Phirong p h ^ tuong dii chinh xdc. Nhung, nlu thilu bieu<br /> chung dugc xdc ^nh Id hudng trung tam vdo bilt vl do ludng trong gido dye thi nhilu khi<br /> ngudi hgc, tgo dieu k i ^ dl hg cd (filu k i ^ kit qud KT- DG (qua dl h o ^ qud khd, din din<br /> Wnh thanh vd phdt triin phlm chit d n cd, kit qua id cd qud nhieu hgc sinh gidi hodc cd<br /> ndng lyc chung vd ndng lyc chuydn ngdnh; kT qud nhieu hgc smh kem) khdng phdn dnh dftng<br /> ndng sing vd Id ndng^ nghl nghifp; trdnh tiiyc chit cfta qua trinh ly. Vgy, nhftng nha<br /> ttiQfen dgt thuin tuy Iden tiiftc md xem nhg gjdo dye vd qu^ li gjdo dye phdi lam gj trudc<br /> tiiyc hdnh, gjao tiqi cd y tiiuK;,...dl nhanh tiiyc tl hien nhien ^ ? Dd tft lau, ngudi ta<br /> chdng phft hgp vdi ngdnh, vdi nghe ttong thirdly sft dyng 2 logi hhih kilm tra dl do<br /> tuong Iai.<br /> ludng trong gido dye. Dd Id kiem tra theo hhih<br /> 3,1 Dfy - hpc tich ctfCj Unh hogt, khong tiiftc trdc nghifm (trac nghifm khach quan) vd<br /> cdng nhdc<br /> kilm tra theo hhih thftc ty Iuan. Hinh thftc<br /> Khdc bin vdi cdc hogt dfng day- hgc tniy^ kidm tra ndo cung cd the dugc \d cdn phu<br /> tiling, cdc hogt dfng dgy - hgc hifn nay ludn thufc vdo mdn hgc (cd mdn cd thi dp dyng<br /> uyIn chuyin, Unh hogt, khdng cftng nhdc, khd dugc hinh thftc trac nghifm khach quan; cd<br /> cdng din buin td. Theo do, giang vien ludn mdn cd the ^ dyng hinh thftc ty luan), mien la<br /> Idu^ln khich sinh vien trao doi, phdt vin, dii phdi cd gjd ttj vd dg tin cay. Tbeo cdc tdc gja<br /> tiiogi, neu y kien cd nhan,.. .khdi^ nhui^ chi [2], [8], [16], 2tiduchi ca bdn nay cd thi dugc<br /> pfta sinh vien vdi nhau, md ngay cd gifta sinh hieu nhu sau:<br /> vien vdi giang vidn trong sudt qud trinh hogt<br /> - Tfnh^E)f gjd tri phdn dnhtinhhifu qud cua<br /> dfng tr^ ldp thdng qua hogt dfng gjdng dgy mft bditiiivd df gjd tri cd nhilu loai/ nhieu sdc<br /> cua gjdng vidn va cdc hogt dfng hgc t$p cua thai, chdi^ hgn: (1)tidndodn, (2) phu hgp, (3)<br /> sinh vien (nghe gjdngtichcyc, khdng thy dfng phdn logitichcyc, (4) d u tnic, (5) nfi dung.<br /> ndm bdt kiln thftc, luon ldm vifc theo cgp,<br /> - Df tin d y dugc hiiu nhu df/ tinh chinh<br /> nhdm, nhung khdng y lgi vdo dii tdc md xdc cfta phdp do ludi^/bdi tiii. Df tin d y cd<br /> tiiudng hay cd chinh kien, nhgn xdt, gdp y tich thi dugc xem nhu mft sl do vd sy sai khdc<br /> cyc.. .sau moi hogt dfng). Day la (fieu de nhan gifta dilm s6 quan sdt dugc (Id dim so tren<br /> tbay dii vdi gjd hgc ngogi ngft ndi chung, tiing thyc tl ngudi hgc dd cd dugc) vd dilm sl thyc<br /> Anh ndi ridng, bdi d dd, gjdng vidn va sinh (Id diem so If thuyet ma ngudi hgc se phdi cd<br /> v i ^ ludn chft dfng tich hgp cdc ki ndng ngdn neu khdi^ mdc nhiing sai so troi^ do ludng).<br /> ngft, ho$c cdc binh difn ngdn ngft nhu Ngft<br /> llieo quan diem cfta chung tdi, tuy theo<br /> dm, Tft vyng, Ngft phdp,...cd the vdi nhftng mye dich cfta ki thi hodc bdi tbi ma chftng ta cd<br /> trgng s6 khdc nhau, cho dft dd Id gid dgy Id till sft dyng logi hinh thi trie nghifm hay ty<br /> ndng dgc bilu bay Id ndng nghe bieu, dien dat lu§n, hodc cd sy kit hgp gjfta trdc nghidm vdi<br /> ndi bay kT thudt vilt, i ^ dm hay tft vyng, ngft ty Iuan theo mft ti trpng vd thdi lugng phft hgp<br /> phdp ho$c ki thugt d)ch,...Dd cung chinh Id dl cd the ddnh gid, phdn logi ket qud thi mft<br /> mft trong cdc dudng hudng dgy - hgc hudng cdch hifu qud nhat. SS khdng cd bat eft mgt<br /> ttung tdm vdo ngudi hgc.<br /> logi hinh kiem tra nao Id tuyft doi uu vift hodc<br /> ngugc lgi!<br /> 3.3. Cdch thuc kiim tra - ddnh gid<br /> Trudc hit, c^h thftc Idem tra - ddnh gjd<br /> 3.4. Qudn Uqud trinh ddo tgo<br /> (KT - DG) cung d n phai thay dii cho phu hgp<br /> Rd rang, qudn Ii qud trinh dao tgo Id mgt<br /> vdi qud trinh dgy-hgc trong gjai dogn hifn nay. trong cdc khdu quan trgng cd lien quan m|t<br /> Dd Id dieu quan trgng vd tit yeu vi ai ciing bilt thilt din cd qud trinh ddo tgo. (^udn Ii cdc hogt<br /> <br /> 50<br /> <br /> NGON NGtr & Btfl S 6 N G<br /> <br /> dfng ^ o tao khdng nhftng vfta trye tilp, viia<br /> gidn tilp; md cdn vfta di trudc (so vdi thdi<br /> dilm bdt diu cfta qua trinh ddo tgo mSi ndm<br /> hgc), vfta di sau (so vditiididiem ket thuc cfta<br /> qud trinh ddo tgo moi ndm hgc), bdng hodc qua<br /> hf tiling vdn bdn khoa hgc, nhat qudn, chgt<br /> ch5,...de hudng dSn, bdi dudng, thdng bdo, so<br /> kit, tong kit, nhgn xdt, ^nh gjd, nit ra bdi hgc<br /> thanh cdng va chua thdnh cdng,... Thuc tl da<br /> cho tbay, nlu chi dao khdng nhgy ben, khdng<br /> nbit quan, cdn cftng nhdc, mang dam chat<br /> hdnh chinh sy vy, hodc khdng di vao ban chat<br /> vin de.,..thi rIt khd cho gjdng vien thyc hifn,<br /> vd duong nhien kit qud kbdr^ nhu mong<br /> muln, m|ic dft ai ai ciii^ deu co gang, no lyc<br /> bit minh.<br /> 4. Mft so vin de cdn dl ngd, d n dirgv<br /> bdn thao th§m<br /> Qua thyc te gidng dgy tieng Anh nhieu<br /> ndm, vin cdn mgt so van de chung tdi bdn<br /> khodn, trdn trd, nen can cd them ^ kiln trao dki<br /> chuydn sau, cho du cd till trai chiia Dd Id<br /> quan nifm cdn khdc nhau vl mft sl vin de sau<br /> day:<br /> 1) Nghidm tuc trong hgc tap, nhung khdng<br /> dong ngbia vdi vifc tiiy dgng chip nb|n kiln<br /> tiiftc, thilu phdn hifn khoa hgc bo^ khdng cd<br /> tu duy phd phdn dung ngbia.<br /> 2) Ldm sao ngudi hgc d n hiiu dftng vd chft<br /> dfng dfng ndo, chju khd suy ngjii vd chu dfng<br /> ghi nhd mft cdch cd y thftc nhung ^ d n phdi<br /> nhd. Ndi cdch khdc, gido vidn phdi Idm thi ndo<br /> dl ngudi bgc cdtiiebilu rdng hgc chinh Id mft<br /> qudfrrnhbilt nhd va bilt quen mft cdch cd y<br /> tiiftc.<br /> 3) Cdch hieu vl vdn dyng phuong p b ^<br /> giang dgy ttong moi tiet hgc cdn cd khodng<br /> cddi khdng nhd giiia cdc trudng, cdc gjdo vien.<br /> Thyc te dd cho thay, mft phuong p h ^ hay<br /> khdng cd nghia Id dem nd vdo trong tilt dgy Id<br /> dgt dugc hifu qua nhu mong muln. Tb|m chl,<br /> cdng khdng hifu qud nlu mft tilt dgy chi Id sy<br /> i^ hgp cua cdc phuang p h ^ tien tiln hifn<br /> hdnh. Xet cho cftng, chdng cd phuang ph^<br /> dgy hgc ndo Id ^ tdn ho|ic dugc ggi Id liay<br /> <br /> So 1 (243)-2016<br /> <br /> ho§c dugc coi Id dd dii vdi bit ki tilt hgc ndo<br /> vd dii tugng ngudi hgc ndo. Vin de chl Id vi^<br /> v|n dyng phuoi^ phdp ly nhu thi ndo dio phi<br /> hgp vdi tilt d^, vdi ngudi hgc de phdt huy<br /> hifu qud md thdi.<br /> 4) Nen chdng bdy de cao phong cdch hgc<br /> t ^ troi^ mli ngudi hgc, phong cdch gjdng dgy<br /> trong mSi gjdo vidn; ty hgc, ty nghidn ciiu<br /> trong m5i sinh vien; Idm sao dk biln qud trinh<br /> dugc ddo tgo tiidnh qud tiinh ty dao tgo cho<br /> dung nghia!... Nhftng nfi dui^ ndy qud tiiyc<br /> van cdn Id diu hdi d n dugc nghidn cftu Id<br /> luong, trao doi thdm vd trd ldi thiu ddo.<br /> 5.Kltlu$ii<br /> Sau khi i^hien cftu kj ludng cdc Iinh vyc<br /> cftng cdc vin de Uen quan dl ndu bgt mft so<br /> pham chit, ndng lyc thilt ylu dii vdi moi giSo<br /> vien tiing Anh THCS vd Idm till ndo dl gjiip<br /> hg cd cdc phlm chit, ndng lyc ly, chung tdi nit<br /> ra mft sl kit li^n nhu sau:<br /> 1/Mft sl phlm chit, nSng lyc ling gh6p dS<br /> neu trong bdi vilt ndy chua phdi Id tit cd nhung<br /> rIt quan trgng vi chftng tgo ndn nen tdng vOng<br /> chde vd 'chit' nghl nghifp nii bgttixingm5i<br /> gido vien tiing Anh THCS. Rit cin ed nhflng<br /> trao doi hgc tiiudt gifla cdc nhd khoa hgc vh<br /> qudn H gjdo dye dl cd thi bl sung, hodn thi^<br /> nhdm xdc ^nh rd rdng hon nhftng phlm chit,<br /> ndng lyc d n ylu dii vdi mSi gjdo viSn tiing<br /> Anh THCS trong giai dogn hifn nay.<br /> 2/Cln xem xdt bl sung phuong dn tuyin<br /> smh vdo cdc ttiidng su pb^mi ho$c khoa su<br /> phgm sao cho phft hgp hon dl cd thi ^kn<br /> thilu cdc gjdo sinh bj ndi nggng (theo cdch<br /> hiiu cd trong tiing Vift vd ngogi ngft), bo$c<br /> diln dgt (bftt ngft vd Idilu ngft) kdm vi ngfin<br /> ngft phdn dnh tu duy. Ddy Id vin dl khdng don<br /> gidn nhung khdng phdi bit khd thi.<br /> 3/Vl phuang phdp dgy - hgc, qua miy chgc<br /> ndm trye tiep gidng dgy cdc logi hinh ddo tgo,<br /> cdc d p dg ddo tgo vd cdc dii tugng dugc d^<br /> tgo khdc nhau, chung tdi nh|in thIy rdng, mft<br /> gidng vidn gidi phdi Id mft gidng vidn cd khd<br /> ndng v§n dyng hifu qud cdc phuong ph^.<br /> gidng dgy khdc nhau cho phft hgp vdi gi^<br /> <br />