THL/C TRANG KY N A N G TL/ HQC<br />
C O A HQC VIEN TRUCfNG DAI HOC<br />
TRAN QU6C TUXN<br />
<br />
T? Quang 0dm<br />
Hgc viin Chinh tri.<br />
<br />
<br />
T6M TAT<br />
K^ ndng tu hpc cita hpc viin cd y nghia rdt quan trpng trong qud trinh hgc tdp<br />
cua hpc virn ndi chung, hpc viin trong nhd trudng qudn ddi ndi riing. Thdng qua viic<br />
stir dung phdi hap cdc phucmg phdp nghiin cthi khdc nhau d Trudng Dqi hoc Trdn<br />
Qudc Tud'n, kei qud thu duac cho thd'y. ky ndng tu hpc ctta hpc viin hiin nay mdi chi<br />
dat d mdc trung hinh vdi ha nhdm ky ndng: Nhdm ky ndng dinh hucrng vdn di, Ky<br />
ndng thuc hiin hoqt ddng tu hoc, Ky ndng tu ki/m tra, tu ddnh gid. Ki^t qud nghiin<br />
cdu cho thdy, hpc viin Trudng Dqi hpc Trdn Qud'c Tuan chua cd ky ndng tu hpc, viic<br />
tu hpc chti yi'u dua vdo kinh nghiim cua bdn thdn d cdp hpc trudc, chua bii't cdch '<br />
khai thdc mdt vdn de tii hpc vt vay hiiu qud hpc tdp chua cao. Dieu ndy dnh hudng<br />
khdng nhd di'n ke't qud hpc tdp ciia hpc vien trong nhd trudng qudn ddi.<br />
Til kh6a: Ky ndng tu hpc; hpc viin Trudng Dqi hpc Trdn Qud'c Tuan; hoqt<br />
ddng tu hpc.<br />
Ngdy nhdn bdi: 26/4/2012; Ngdy duyet ddng bdi: 20/8/2012.<br />
<br />
<br />
1. Dat van d^<br />
<br />
Ky nang tir hoc cua hpc vifin 1^ m6t irong nhurng ky nSng quan trpng<br />
trong qua trinh hpc tap cua hpc vien. Van dung ky nang n^y, hpc vien biet each<br />
tu hpc c6 hieu qua tie't kiSm duoc thM gian trong qui trinh hpc tap.<br />
Chung t6i cho rang, ky ndng tu hpc cua hgc vien Id nhiing phuong thitc<br />
hoat ddng trin ccf sd liia chpn va van dting nhimg tri thiic, ky xdo, kinh nghiem<br />
de thuc hien co ke't qud muc tieu hpc tap da ddt ra phii hop vdi dieu kien tti hpc<br />
ddc thu tiong mdi trudng qudn su.<br />
<br />
Co ba nhom ky nang tir hpc co ban nhdm thd nhd't, ky ndng dinh hudng<br />
van de; nhom thif hai, ky nang thiic hien hoqt ddng tu hpc; nhom ky nang thd<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
92 TAP CHI'TAM Lt HOC, SO' 9 (162), 9 - 2012<br />
ba, ky ndng sd dung phucmg phdp tu hoc vd tu kiim trd tu ddnh gid. Thifc trang<br />
nhttng nOi dung aky Ik iiiu chttng t6i quan tam tim hiio trong nghien cttu niy.<br />
D^ tlm hi^u thuc trang kS nSng tu hoe ctta hoc vien chung tOi ti6i hinh<br />
khao sit 146 hpc vien dang hgc tap tai Tru&ng Dai hpc TrSn QuO'c TuSn (nSm<br />
thtt nhSt 56 hoc vien; nam thtt hai 42 hpc vien; nim thtt ba 48 hpc vien).<br />
Di6u tra bkng bJng h6i dupc stt dung Ik phuong phAp nghien cttu chi'nh.<br />
Muc dich cua phuong phdp aky nhim lim hi& thttc trang ky nang tu hoc cia<br />
ho vien. M5u phie'u niy dupc xay dung vdi 23 ky nang lu hpc. Hpc vien cd Ih^<br />
lua chpn cic ky nang d6 theo 3 mttc: thttdng xuvSn; thinh thoing; hiu nhu<br />
khdng lim. Ket qua khao sit dupe lupng hda bang di^m: Mttc thudng xuyen:<br />
3,0 di_^m, mttc thinh ihoang: 2,0 di^m, mttc hiu nhu khdng lim: 1,0 di^m. Ke't<br />
qua ldng ket cd tinh de'n sir tra Idi eua tttng hpc vien, sau dd tdng ket su tra Idi<br />
cua ca nhdm.<br />
<br />
Dila vio cich tinh thang di^m theo cdng thttc ^ ^ thang di^m dttOe<br />
n<br />
danh gii nhtt sau: Mttc cao: ttt 2,34 de'n 3,0; Mttc trung binh: ttt 1,67 de'n 2,34;<br />
Mttc ye'u: ttt 1,0 de'n 1,67.<br />
Dua vio quy dinh theo thang di^m nhu viy nhung di'u hieu co di^m<br />
trung binh cao chttng to hpc vien cd ky ning ttt hpc cing cao. Ngttpe lai, nhttng<br />
diu hieu cd di^m Irung binh tha'p chung to hpc vien chtta cd ky nang ttt hpc.<br />
2. Ket qua nghien ciiru<br />
<br />
Bdng 1: Thifc trqng ky ndng tif hpc cda hpc viin<br />
Trudng Dqi hpc Trdn Qud'c Tuan (Qua tif ddnh gid cda hpc viin)<br />
<br />
Don vi (diem trung binh)<br />
III<br />
<br />
C„Di C„D,, Tong<br />
C«D„ hop<br />
kJ Cac ky nang (nam (nam (nam chung<br />
nang thijr thiJr thijr ba)<br />
nha't) hai)<br />
<br />
1 Pnit hien vSri ii nr hoc 1.92 1.90 1.89 1.90<br />
<br />
2 Lua ciion vain Ai lu lioc 1.78 1.88 1.91 1,85 Nhom 1<br />
ky ndng<br />
3 Lap kS hoach lu hoc 173 1.83 1,70 1,75 dinh<br />
Chon sich vl tii lieu tham Ichio d^ hu6ng<br />
4 1,42 2..26 2.60 2.09 vii'n d l<br />
hoc<br />
5 T6m tat thOnR tin theo ttrng vin de 1.51 2,19 2.37 2,02 X = 2,02<br />
6 Gwin bl m6t vaji d^ thio luan 2.00 2.35 2,56 2.30<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
TAP CHI TAIM LV HOC, Sd 9 (162), 9 - 2012 93<br />
Ohi ch£p nhiing thdng tin trong gl6<br />
7 2,21 2,71 2,62 2,51<br />
hoc u^n I6p<br />
DQC va ghi ch6p thdng lin khi dpc 1,81<br />
8 1,75 1,83 1,87<br />
lAili^u<br />
9 Stt dung cac phuong lltntif hgc 2,01 2.45 2,81 2.42<br />
<br />
10 Thuc hiftn left hoach tu hoc 1.83 2,61 2,68 2.37<br />
<br />
11 He Ihdng hoa kiftn thilc dS hoc 175 2,.28 2,54 2.19 Nhdm 2<br />
ky DAng<br />
12 l^p diln Y mOI van dd lu hoc 1.48 2.11 2.72 2,10 tlivc hitn<br />
13 Oi&i bai tap ti; hgc 1,98. 2,32 2,70 2,40 boat d^ng<br />
tirboc<br />
PhAn tich, so sdnh ddi chi^u ki^n<br />
14 1.96 2,11 2.77 2,28<br />
thiic da hoc vdi Ihuc tiin A'=2,2c vidn nhdm niy ft khi thuc hidn: ky ning thtic hien k l hoach tu<br />
h
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