Vấn đề bảo vệ môi trường tại các khu công nghiệp tỉnh Bình Dương

KCN - KINH NGHIEM THU/C TIEN<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> V a n d e b a o v e m o i t r i r o n g<br /> <br /> <br /> t a i c a c K C N t i n h B i n h D u o n g<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Binh Duong nam t r o n g<br /> V i i n g kinh te trong diem<br /> phia Nam, la mot t r o n g<br /> nhung tinh co tdc dd tang<br /> trudng kinh te cao, phat<br /> trien cdng nghiep nang ddng<br /> cua ca nude. T i n h den het<br /> nam 2010, toan tinh Binh V<br /> Duong cd 24 K C N vdi tong<br /> dien tich quy hoach la 6.859<br /> ha trong dd cd 22 K C N di<br /> vao hoat ddng chinh thdc vdi<br /> tdng dien tich la 6.209,19 ha.<br /> L u y ke den nay, cd 1.120 d u<br /> an dau t u vao cac K C N t r e n<br /> d|a ban tinh, trong do cd 766<br /> du an cd vdn dau t u nude<br /> ngoai vdi tdng vdn dau t u<br /> dang ky la 5,021 ty USD va<br /> 354 d u an dau t u trong nude<br /> vdi tdng vdn dau t u khoang Mot goc khu xir ly nude thai tai KCN Viet Huong 2<br /> 19.569,5 ty ddng Nguon: Vietbao.vn<br /> Hieu NghTa'tong hop)<br /> quy chuan moi trudng. Mat nghiep<br /> Thuc trang ve mdi trudng khac, mdt so doanh nghiep trong Chat thai ran sinh hoat va<br /> tai cac K C N KCN dau ndi nude thai chua triet chi't thai ran cdng nghiep khdng<br /> Cdng tdc xit ly nifdc thdi de da gay ra tinh trang d nhiem nguy hai dupe Cdng ty TNHH<br /> Theo bao cao cua tinh, de'n mdi trudng tai ngudn tiep nhan. M T V cap thoat nude va mdi<br /> nay 17/22 KCN di vao hoat dong Viec dau tu ha tang ky thuat trudng Binh Duong, cac X i<br /> tren dia ban tinh Binh Duong da nhu thoat nude ngoai hang rao nghiep cdng trinh dd thi cua cac<br /> cd nha may xir ly nude thai tap KCN van chua dap dng kip thdi huyen, thi va mdt so doanh<br /> trung, dat ty le 77%, vdi tdng nhu cau phat trien cua cac KCN nghiep tu nhin thuc hien thu<br /> cdng suat thiet ke dat 53.500 trong thdi gian qua. Chinh didu gom, van chuyen.<br /> m /ngay; 4/22 KCN da xay dung<br /> 3<br /> nay da lam phat sinh nhieu van Chat thai ran nguy hai dupe<br /> xong, dang van hanh thu nghiem de ve mdi trudng khd giai quye't cac doanh nghiep hpp ddng thu<br /> vdi tong cdng suat thiet ke la triet de va gay khieu kien keo gom va xd ly vdi cac don vi cd<br /> 15.000 m /ngay, cac KCN con<br /> 3<br /> dai. chdc nang. Tuy nhien, vide phin<br /> lai dang trong qua trinh xay Cong tdc xic ly khi thai loai chit thai r i n tai mot sd<br /> dung hoac dang cd ke hoach xay Hau het cac doanh nghiep doanh nghiep hien van chua<br /> dung nha may xir ly nude thai trong KCN cd phat sinh khi thai dupe thuc hien nghiem tuc; con<br /> tap trung. Ty le cac doanh trong qua trinh san xua't deu da mdt so doanh nghiep de l i n chi't<br /> nghiep trong KCN dau ndi nude xay dung va lap dat he thdng xu thai nguy hai vdi cac loai chi't<br /> thai ve* nha may xu ly nude thai ly khi thai cue bd tai doanh thai khac; cac don vi cd du didu<br /> tap trung dat hon 90%. nghiep. Tham khao ket qua quan kien hanh nghe van chuyen va<br /> Tai nhieu KCN, mac du da trac khdng khi tai mdt so KCN xu ly chi't thai nguy hai tren dia<br /> xay dung nha may xir ly nude trong thdi gian qua cho thay hau ban tinh ri't it va khdng du kha<br /> thai tap trung nhung do chua het cac chi tieu d nhiem deu n i m nang dap dng yeu c i u xu ly chi't<br /> kiem soat chat luong nude dau trong tieu chuin cho phep. thai nguy hai phit sinh cua cac<br /> vao nen ddi khi van xay ra tinh Cong tdc xic ly chdt thdi vdn doanh nghiep.<br /> trang chua xu ly nude thai dat phat sinh tit hoat dpng cdng N h i m thuc hien td't cdng tie<br /> <br /> <br /> 22 TAP CHI KHU CONG NGHIEP VIET NAM 5 - 2011<br />  KCN - KINH NGHIEM THU/C TIEN<br /> <br /> <br /> quan ly moi trudng, Ban Quan ly Theo Thdng tu 08/2009ATT- thu gom, van chuyen va xd ly<br /> cac KCN Binh Duong da thanh BTNMT, Ban Quan ly cac K C N dung quy dinh. Theo do, c i n<br /> lap Phong Quan ly moi trudng til chiu trach nhiem true tiep quan thuc hien ddng bp mdt so giai<br /> 01/7/2006, thudng xuyen hudng ly cdng tie bao ve mdi trudng. phap nhu sau:<br /> d i n doanh nghiep trong cac Tuy nhien, tinh de'n thdi diem - Tang cudng cac hoat ddng<br /> KCN thuc hien cdng tac bao v6 hien nay, Ban Quan ly cac KCN quan ly nha nude ve bao ve mdi<br /> mdi trudng theo diing quy dinh; Binh Duong chi dupe uy quyen trudng: tuyen truyen, pho bie'n<br /> kiem tra tien dd xay dung nha quan ly ve mdi trudng 9 KCN. phip luat, tang cudng cdng tie<br /> may xir ly nude thai tap trung; td Trong 9 KCN nay, Ban chi thdng tin va thuc hien quy che<br /> chdc thanh tra, kiem tra cac quan ly cac doanh nghiep dau d i n chu co sd ve bao ve mdi<br /> doanh nghiep trong linh vuc bao ndi nude thai vao nha may xu ly trudng KCN;<br /> v6 mdi trudng. tap trung cua KCN, con cic - Tang cudng thanh, kiem tra<br /> doanh nghiep xa thai loai A do ve bao ve mdi trudng, xd ly triet<br /> Mot sd ton tai Sd Tai nguyen va Mdi trudng de cac doanh nghiep gay d<br /> Ve thuc hien cdng tdc bao ve quan ly. Ngoai ra, dd'i vdi cac nhiim mdi trudng nghiem trpng;<br /> moi trudng ciia chii ddu tu ca sd KCN da duoc uy quyen quan ly td chdc lai he thdng thu gom,<br /> ha tdng KCN vd cdc doanh cho Ban Quan ly cac KCN nhung van chuyen, xd ly chat thai r i n<br /> nghiep hoat dong trong KCN mdt so thu tuc hanh chinh ve mdi cdng nghiep, nguy hai tai cic<br /> Theo quy hoach duoc duyet, trudng nhu cap So Dang ky chu KCN.<br /> tat ca cac KCN phai cd khu vuc ngudn thai chat thai nguy hai, - Dd'i vdi cac nha may xd ly<br /> phan loai va trung chuyen chat xac nhan du dieu kien nhap khau nude thai tap trung, yeu cau xay<br /> thai ran. Tuy nhien, h i u het cac phe' lieu... v i n do so Tai nguyen dung cic tram quan trie nude<br /> KCN deu khdng trien khai hang va Mdi trudng giai quye't. thai tu ddng nhim kiem soit chi't<br /> muc nay. luong nude thai sau xd ly trudc<br /> Cac chu dau tu co so ha tang Thuc hien ddng bd khi thai ra ngudn tiep nhan.<br /> KCN chua that su kiem soat cac giai phap nham bao ve - Cd chinh sich uu dai cu the<br /> dupe chat lupng nude thai dau mdi trudng K C N ddi vdi cac du an xd ly, tai che'<br /> vao he thdng xu ly nude thai tap Nhin chung hoat ddng thu chi't thai.<br /> trung nen ddi khi chat luong gom, van chuyen va xd ly chi't Phin ci'p uy quyen manh hon<br /> nude thai sau xd ly cua cac K C N thai r i n cdng nghiep trong cac cho Ban Quan ly cac KCN tinh<br /> chua dat quy chuan; chua quan KCN tinh Binh Duong hien nay Binh Duong de Ban Quan ly trd<br /> ly td't viec da'u ndi cua cac doanh dang dien bien kha phdc tap, khd thanh mdt chu the d i y du, cd<br /> nghiep trong KCN, v i i i cdn kie'm soat va c i n phai thuc hien quyen va chiu trich nhiem trong<br /> lupng nude thai thoat vao cdng nhieu giai phip quan ly ddng bp viec thuc hien quan ly mdi<br /> nude mua. nhim dam bao toan bp lupng trudng cua toan bp cac KCN tren<br /> Viec tuan thu phap luat ve cha't thai r i n cdng nghiep dupe dia ban.»<br /> bao ve mdi trudng cua cac doanh<br /> nghiep hoat ddng trong KCN con<br /> chua cao, nhieu doanh nghiep<br /> chua d i u tu x i y dung he thdng M o t so b a t cap...<br /> xu ly nude thai hoac x i y dung he (Tiep theo trang 21)<br /> thdng xu ly nhung con so sai,<br /> hieu qua xu ly map, phin ldn chi .. 6 nhiem mdi trudng ndi chung va d nhiem mdi trudng tai cac KCN<br /> mang tinh hinh thdc va dd'i phd; ndi rieng da trd thanh van de "nong" tren pham vi ca nude. Nhung vu i n<br /> Qua trinh thu gom va van ve mdi trudng thdi gian qua da thu hut su quan tim dac biet cua ddng dao<br /> chuyen chat thai r i n cua cic cac ting Idp dan cu, qua dd da cho thay nhung han che' nhat dinh trong<br /> doanh nghiep hoat ddng trong cdng tic quan ly, kiem tra, giim sit ve mdi trudng. Do dd, van de cin<br /> KCN phin nhieu thuc hien trong dupe dat len hing diu l i phai hoin thien he thdng phap ly vdi nhung che<br /> pham vi tdng nha may. Cdn tai du manh, tuy theo tinh chit, mdc dp va phu hop vdi thdng le qudc te'.<br /> nhieu nha may chua thuc hien Ben canh dd, cin cd su phd'i hpp chat che giua cic co quan Uen quan trong<br /> nghiem tuc cdng tic phan loai viec tham dinh, dinh gii tic ddng mdi trudng dd'i vdi cac du i n ngay td<br /> chat thai r i n . Chat thai r i n cdng thdi die'm xem xet ra quye't dinh ci'p giay phep diu tu; tang cudng cdng<br /> nghiep cdn bj do l i n vdi rac thai tic thanh tra, kiem tra, giim sit nhim phit hien va xd ly kip thdi nhung<br /> sinh hoat, chat thai nguy hai con doanh nghiep vi pham. Ddng thdi, phai tang cudng cdng tic tuyen truyen,<br /> chua dupe phin loai va van giao due ve mdi trudng nhim nang cao nhan thdc cua ngudi dan va doanh<br /> chuyen dung quy dinh. nghiep ve vin de d nhiem va su tic ddng cua nd dd'i vdi cudc song cua<br /> Ve ca cdu td chuc cong tdc chinh ban than hp,... Cd nhu the mdi giam thieu dupe d nhiem mdi trudng,<br /> epidn ly moi trudng gdp phin cai thien dupe chit lupng cudc song cua ngudi dan."<br /> <br /> <br /> TAP CHI KHU CONG NGHIEP VIET NAM 5 - 2011 23<br />